共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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如何维护更新数据是"数字城市"建设中面临的重要问题,而构建基于同源基本大比例尺数据连续化生产序列小比例尺数据,对多尺度城市空间数据进行纵向一体化管理的软件平台成为数据更新维护的关键。研究以基于同源数据的序列比例尺地图综合缩编平台建设为对象,主要从地图综合知识库形式化表达、地图综合流程决策控制机制、构建开放式地图综合软件系统构架体系、高效地图综合算子设计等方面进行重点阐述。此研究建设的软件平台已在广州市大型多尺度空间数据库快速构建中得到成功应用。 相似文献
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互联网用户参与的地图制图容易出现视觉冲突、压盖、拥挤等地图表达问题,需要引入地图自动综合协助解决。网络地图中由于原图比例尺和综合后比例尺均难以准确量化,常规地图自动综合基于“原图比例尺-综合后比例尺”判断是否需要综合的方法已不再适用。矢量数据在可视化后会产生视觉粘连,视觉粘连越明显,地图表达效果越差,综合的需求也越强烈。基于此规律,本文提出对视觉粘连进行定量描述并据此判断是否需要综合。首先,从人类视觉感受出发,结合栅格化思想设计了矢量曲线视觉粘连的量化指标——视觉清晰度。然后,基于“金字塔式”的尺度空间计算曲线在多个比例尺表达的清晰度,并拟合了清晰度的变化函数。最后,将该函数应用于众源地理数据的网络地图综合决策。试验结果表明,本文方法可准确判断每条矢量曲线是否需要综合,能有效解决地理数据尺度异质性带来的可视化难题。同时,清晰度变化函数将曲线的尺度描述由静态数值扩展到连续函数,有望更好地支持多尺度空间数据处理及网络地图综合等问题。 相似文献
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通过对当前大比例尺地形图更新存在问题的分析,对测绘大数据时代的大比例尺地形图在数据采集手段、加强历史数据的挖掘和利用、建立地图综合缩编系统、开展城市地下空间测绘等4个方面进行了探讨,总结了测绘大数据时代的大比例尺地形图更新机制和技术方法。 相似文献
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多尺度空间数据库是国民经济建设各级行政决策规划的重要依据,在智慧城市、国防建设中发挥着关键作用。数据的现势性影响着空间数据库的运行效率,而多尺度空间数据联动更新为保证数据的现势性提供重要技术支撑。伴随着人工智能、地理空间大数据和地图综合智能化发展,空间数据联动更新取得了不少成果,同时也面临诸多挑战。本文首先,围绕多尺度空间数据的更新策略、匹配方法、更新信息检测及更新信息传递等方面阐述了联动更新的研究进展;然后,梳理和分析了联动更新过程各阶段人工智能技术运用现状;最后,结合自动地图综合和地理空间大数据背景,探讨了多尺度空间数据联动更新的发展趋势。 相似文献
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数字环境下制图综合概念和方法的拓展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
制图综合是地图学的一个核心和难点问题。随着GIS应用领域的拓展和地理空间信息栅格的提出,需要研究多尺度、多分辨率或不同详细程度的空间地理数据的自动生成问题,以满足GIS多层次应用与决策的需求,而这正是制图综合在数字环境下所要面对的新问题。因此,数字环境下制图综合不应该再仅仅局限于图形综合的概念,而且还应该包括基于地图数据库的数据集成、数据表达、数据分析和数据库派生的数据综合,更侧重于GIS环境下空间数据的多尺度表达以及数字信息处理的问题。 相似文献
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Quantitative relations between spatial similarity degree and map scale change of individual linear objects in multi-scale map spaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Haowen Yan 《国际地球制图》2015,30(4):472-482
Quantitative relations between spatial similarity degree and map scale change in multi-scale map spaces play important roles in map generalization and construction of spatial data infrastructure. Nevertheless, no achievements have been made regarding this issue. To fill the gap, this paper firstly proposes a model for calculating spatial similarity degrees between an individual linear object at one scale and its generalized counterpart at the other scale. Then psychological experiments are designed to validate the new model, taking four different individual linear objects at five different scales as test samples. The experiments have shown that spatial similarity degrees calculated by the new model can be accepted by a majority of the subjects. After this, it constructs a formula that can calculate spatial similarity degree using map scale change (and vice versa) for individual linear objects in multi-scale map spaces by the curve fitting method using the point data from the psychological experiments. Both the formula and the model can calculate quantitative relations between spatial similarity degree and map scale change of individual linear objects in multi-scale map spaces, which facilitates automation of map generalization algorithms for linear features. 相似文献
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In order to provide a provincial spatial database, this paper presents a scheme for spatial database construction to meet the needs of China. The objective and overall technical route of spatial database construction are described. The logical and physical database models are designed. Key issues are addressed, such as integration of multi-scale heterogeneous spatial databases, spatial data version management based on metadata and integrative management of map cartography and spatial database. 相似文献
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ZOU Yijiang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(4):46-49
The components of map information are analyzed theoretically in this paper ,and the map information includes mainly the spatial information,attributive information and temporal characteristics information.Then the digital map entity is defined according to construction characteristics of the map information.Finally,on the basis of the analyses of the construction characteristics of digital map entity and present conceptual model of digital map database,an abstracted conceptual model of digital map database is presented.And the Normal Form theory of relational database is discussed particularly. 相似文献
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This paper makes a study on the interactive digital generalization, where map generalization can be divided into intellective reasoning procedure and operational procedure, which are done by human and computer, respectively. And an interactive map generalization environment for large scale topographic map is then designed and realized. This research focuses on: ¹ the significance of researching an interactive map generalization environment, ² the features of large scale topographic map and interactive map generalization, ³ the construction of map generalization-oriented database platform. 相似文献
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CAIZhongliang WUHehai DUQingyun LIAOChujiang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):17-26
This paper makes a study on the interactive digital generalization, where map generalization can be divided into intellective reasoning procedure and operational procedure, which are done by human and computer, respectively. And an interactive map generalization environment for large scale topographic map is then designed and realized. This research focuses on: ① the significance of researching an interactive map generalization environment,② the features of large scale topographic map and interactive map generalization, ③ the construction of map generalization-oriented database platform. 相似文献