共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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与星载MSS(或TM)相比,AMSS成像具有独特的特点,其为行扫描方式,扫描视场角大,飞机飞行高度低,运动变化大,姿态稳定性差。因此,各种成像干扰因素对AMSS图像的影响更为严重,引起的图像几何畸变更为复杂,校正不仅非常困难,而且仿卫星扫描图像几何模式得不到正确有效的校正效果。本文详细地定量分析了各种因素对AMSS图像几何特性的影响,希望有助于AMSS图像几何畸变校正方法的研究。 相似文献
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成像光谱技术是80年代发展起来的最新遥感方法。本文对其原理、理论基础及图像光谱信息提取的方法进行了探讨,并在红外细分光谱(FIMS)金矿蚀变带信息提取分析研究的基础上,通过对可见光细分19波段AMSS、澳大利亚的24波段GEOSCAN、MKII AMSS及美国GER64通道成像光谱数据的初步处理,发展和形成了一些针对超多波段成像光谱数据的图像处理和分析及光谱信息提取的方法。 成像光谱信息提取的方法,主要包括图像光谱反射率转换技术、图像光谱曲线显示、光谱特征参数测度(光谱吸收特征的波长位置、宽度、深度)、图像地物光谱曲线与地物光谱数据库的信息匹配以及地物光谱识别专家系统。本文以红外细分光谱图像在金矿蚀变带信息提取分析中的应用为例,讨论了成像光谱图像的一种处理分析技术及其发展前景。 相似文献
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在简述遥感图像的几何畸变特征的基础上,本文着重讨论了包括陆地卫星多光谱扫描图像 (Lanasat-MSS)、陆地卫星专题制图仪图像(Landesat-TM)和航空多光谱扫描图像在内的各类 全景扫描图像(panoramic scanner image)系统几何畴变的成因、大小及其变化规律,提出了定 量计算图像上任一像元处系统几何畴变量D的计算公式。 本文探讨了全景扫描图像系统几何校正的基本原则,并根据这些基本原则,用Fortran语言编 制了可直接用于校正各类全景扫描图像系统几何畸变的实用程序。 用该程序对德国南部某地的航空多光谱扫描图像实施系统几何校正的结果表明,偏离航线不 同距离各部位影像的系统几何畸变均得到合理校正,图像上由于全景扫描造成的不程度的压缩现 象均得到相应的补偿。 相似文献
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利用3维成像仪快速生成遥感地学编码图像 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
机载3维成像仪是集成了GPS、姿态测量装置、扫描激光测距仪和扫描光谱成像仪的 一代航空遥感系统,它能利用飞行所获取的原始数据直接生成数字正射影像图,而无需任何地面控制点,本文首先简要介绍了机载3维成像仪系统的基本原理,然后在计算出扫描激光要样点3维坐标的基础上,着重分析了快速生成遥感地学编码影像的算法,包括利用激光测路点坐标精确纠正原始图像,图像的灰度快速内插和各航带间的全自动无终拼接等算法,经过试验研究,该方法切实可行,可以满足种种上实时,准实时的遥感应用要求。 相似文献
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根据机载扫描仪的特点和遥感用户的要求,精心研制了在脱机状态下运行的CCT格式器。其主要功能:(1)将模拟磁带上的多光谱遥感信息数字化,制成便于计算机处理的通用格式化产品——计算机兼容磁带(CCT);(2)读出CCT上的数据,进行图像的快速显示或硬拷贝;(3)对指定的子区目标,进行快速查找与定位。 本文详细论述CCT格式器硬件和软件设计特点,给出磁带数据格式,介绍一些使用情况。该格式器不仅作为机载扫描仪的主要配套设备之一,而且也适合那些需要处理大量磁带数据的图像处理系统。 相似文献
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This study deals with the technique of remote sensing and how far it helps in the rapid study of geographical phenomena especially land use within a very short time and accurate manner. It evaluates how well data from the Landsat - Multispectral Scanner (MSS) could be used to detect, identify and delineate land use features within the Andhra Pradesh State. The main objective was to prepare a small scale land use map from satellite imagery showing the broad distribution of land use patterns to serve as a base for monitoring land use change. 相似文献
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T. S. Kachhwaha 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1990,18(1-2):9-14
Forests in the plains of Uttar Pradesh are depleted to great extent. Existing figures on the area under forest, though contradictory, indicate a grim situation of forest cover. In the present study, supervised classification technique with maximum likelihood algorithum has been used to assess the forest in the region extending between Lucknow through Allahabad to Mirzapur city in the plains of Uttar Pradesh. It has been possible to successfully identify and map 5 different categories of forests by computer processing of Landsat-3 Multispectral Scanner data. The area under each category has also been computed. Whatever little forest exists in this area is also greatly influenced by biotic interferences. The vegetation formation in these forests is thus degraded and/or secondary. Spectral behaviour of various categories of forests have also been discussed. 相似文献
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Pece V. Gorsevski Paul E. Gessler 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2009,64(2):184-192
Flexible and cost-effective tools for rapid image acquisition and natural resource mapping are needed by land managers. This paper describes the hardware and software architecture of a low-cost system that can be deployed on a light aircraft for rapid data acquisition. The Hyperspectral and Multispectral Cameras for Airborne Mapping (HAMCAM) was designed and developed in the Geospatial Laboratory for Environmental Dynamics at the University of Idaho as a student-learning tool, and to enhance the existing curriculum currently offered. The system integrates a hyperspectral sensor with four multispectral cameras, an Inertial Navigation System (INS), a Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)-capable Global Positioning System (GPS), a data acquisition computer, and custom software for running the sensors in a variety of different modes. The outputs include very high resolution imagery obtained in four adjustable visible and near-infrared bands from the multispectral imager. The hyperspectral sensor acquires 240 spectral bands along 2.7 nm intervals within the 445–900 nm range. The INS provides aircraft pitch, roll and yaw information for rapid geo-registration of the imagery. This paper will discuss the challenges associated with the development of the system and the integration of components and software for implementation of this system for natural resource management applications. In addition, sample imagery acquired by the sensor will be presented. 相似文献
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对道路影像进行去噪处理是道路提取(识别)的重要前提步骤,处理过程中不仅对滤波器的去噪性能有较高的要求,同时对其保持边界的性能要求更高。AMSS(Affine Morphological Scale Space)方程是唯一同时满足对比不变性和仿射不变性的方程。文中从AMSS方程的理论基础着手,从数学角度深入分析了用该方程进行图像处理时能够使图像在去除噪声和保留边缘信息之间达到平衡的内在机理。然后,通过对用于道路提取的遥感影像特征的分析,研究了AMSS方程在遥感影像道路处理中的应用。理论分析与试验表明,文中提出的方法具有良好的效果。 相似文献
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机载多光谱LiDAR数据的地物分类方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
机载多光谱LiDAR系统能够快速地获取大范围地表面上地物光谱和几何数据,并能够保证所获取的光谱与空间几何数据在空间和时间上相对完整和一致性。支持向量机(SVM)是一种基于小样本的学习方法,它避开了从归纳到演绎的传统分类过程。因此,本文提出了基于SVM多光谱LiDAR数据的地物目标分类方法。该方法首先将多个独立波段的LiDAR数据融合为单一的、包含多个波段信息的点云数据,然后将融合后的点云内插为距离影像和多光谱影像,最后利用SVM进行多光谱LiDAR数据的地物覆盖分类。通过对加拿大Optech公司的Titan机载多光谱LiDAR数据的试验证明:相对于传统的单波段LiDAR数据,多光谱LiDAR数据可以获得较好的地物分类精度;比较试验发现SVM分类方法适用于多光谱LiDAR数据的地物分类。 相似文献
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T. Ch. Malleswara Rao G. Jai Sankar T. Roopesh Kumar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2012,40(2):191-200
The focus of this work is on developing a new hierarchical hybrid Support Vector Machine (SVM) method to address the problems
of classification of multi or hyper spectral remotely sensed images and provide a working technique that increases the classification
accuracy while lowering the computational cost and complexity of the process. The paper presents issues in analyzing large
multi/hyper spectral image data sets for dimensionality reduction, coping with intra pixel spectral variations, and selection
of a flexible classifier with robust learning process. Experiments conducted revealed that a computationally cheap algorithm
that uses Hamming distance between the pixel vectors of different bands to eliminate redundant bands was quite effective in
helping reduce the dimensionality. The paper also presents the concept of extended mathematical morphological profiles for
segregating the input pixel vectors into pure or mixed categories which will enable further computational cost reductions.
The proposed method’s overall classification accuracy is tested with IRS data sets and the Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging
Spectroradiometer Indian Pines hyperspectral benchmark data set and presented. 相似文献