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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(3)
针对大规模滑坡灾害模拟时滑坡模拟计算和大规模地形渲染导致内存消耗大、难以实现大规模滑坡地形数据渲染的问题,提出了一种四叉树多分辨率地形渲染方法。考虑到大规模滑坡地形数据的海量性,分层分块组织地形数据,构建地形块线性四叉树索引;并结合提出的地形节点查找方法动态查找和调度地形数据,建立节点细分评价体系和地形接边算法,提出了四叉树多分辨率地形渲染优化算法。实验结果表明,利用所提出的大规模滑坡地形渲染算法,合理调度三维场景数据,满足了大规模滑坡地形数据渲染要求,也实现了大规模地形高保真度表达,为大规模滑坡模拟奠定基础。 相似文献
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大规模地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域有着广泛的应用。文中在总结现有地形数据简化算法的基础上,提出了一种基于数据分块、动态调度以及与视点相关的地形实时可视化算法,实现了大规模地形的快速漫游。运用视景体裁剪、三角形条带组织以及边界裂缝消除、视觉光滑处理等手段,提高了地形漫游的效率与可视化效果。 相似文献
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大规模地形实时可视化算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大规模地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域有着广泛的应用.文中在总结现有地形数据简化算法的基础上,提出了一种基于数据分块、动态调度以及与视点相关的地形实时可视化算法,实现了大规模地形的快速漫游.运用视景体裁剪、三角形条带组织以及边界裂缝消除、视觉光滑处理等手段,提高了地形漫游的效率与可视化效果. 相似文献
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针对大规模三维地形实时可视化在GIS、虚拟现实、游戏、仿真等领域广泛应用的关键技术与难点,介绍了在四叉树地形数据简化算法的基础上,采用数据分块、基于块节点的视景体裁剪、部分数据常驻内存以及边界裂缝消除等实现对大规模地形数据的快速漫游的方法。实验结果表明,该成果能够实现大规模三维地形的实时漫游。 相似文献
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为了在大规模地形实时渲染过程中提高渲染效率和得到更平滑逼真的地形,该文提出了一种基于GPU Tessellation技术的地形可视化方法。该方法首先对地形预处理构建四叉树;使用视锥体裁剪和LOD选择降低CPU-GPU数据传输量;在三角化阶段利用GPU代替传统的CPU进行三角化方法极大地减轻CPU的负担并且提高了渲染速率;同时引入地形粗糙度计算GPU Tessellation算法内部细分因子,达到平滑而又不失细节的地形表面渲染效果;以数据细节层次动态设置GPU Tessellation算法的外部细分因子消除了T型裂缝。实验结果表明,该方法CPU利用率低,能够以较小计算代价消除T型裂缝,在地形实时交互式漫游系统中能以较高的渲染帧率输出平滑、逼真的三维虚拟数字地形。该文方法可运用到大规模地形可视化系统中。 相似文献
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将地貌综合的三维Douglas-Peucker方法引入到地形LOD中,通过构建Quad_TIN模型,提出了一种地形实时动态显示的新算法。该算法首先从全局重要性角度将不规则采样点分级;再利用孤立分割的方式建立四叉树空间索引,结合了规则格网的四叉树结构和不规则采样点的TIN结构在虚拟表达中的优势,并消除了节点间的依赖关系;然后,根据视距和模拟误差确定四叉树的绘制层次和插入采样点的顺序及数量;最后,通过添加拆分点消除节点间裂隙。实验表明,该算法在保证地形表达速度的同时提高了模拟精度,对其他模型的LOD表达也是一种借鉴。 相似文献
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大规模地形实时绘制的算法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
许妙忠 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(5):392-395
讨论了地形模型的多分辨率表示机制、节点评价函数、动态简化算法、裂缝的解决方法、三角网快速构建等地形可视化中的关键问题。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法实时、高效,可以满足大规模地形可视化要求。 相似文献
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海量三维地形的实时渲染技术是三维可视化领域的核心技术和难点之一。针对传统地形裂缝消除方法中存在的瓦片层次约束强、渲染效率低的问题,本文提出了一种去Lo D层级约束的海量三维地形裂缝实时消除算法。在分析地形四叉树组织方式及地形可视化Lo D控制规则的基础上,首先建立包含地形瓦片角点及边邻居关系的四叉树地形多分辨率表示结构;然后根据视点相关的Lo D控制规则,动态地改变地形四叉树节点的分裂或合并状态,更新四叉树;最后根据线性插值算法修正四叉树中互为邻居关系的瓦片高程以消除地形裂缝。通过海量山区地形数据的试验,验证了本文算法的可行性与高效性。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4~9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献
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随着城市面貌日新月异,地下管网的建设也在持续推进,作为城市的地下“神经网络”,全天24 h保障城市的正常运转和发展。本文以实现城市管网管理系统的高可用、无插件、智能化为目标,采用“地上地下一体”“二三维一体”的设计理念,研究基于WebGL的三维智慧管网系统的关键技术,实现了管线设施管理的信息数字化、空间化与图形化。 相似文献
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SVG是一种基于XML的用来描述二维矢量图形和矢量/栅格混合图形的标记语言,虽然SVG不是为了面向地理空间数据发布而制定的标准,但它的许多特性都能被广泛地应用到WebGIS中,从而实现矢量WebGIS。由于SVG通过简单的文本语句描述矢量图像,所以SVG通常数据量很小,并且SVG支持GZIP压缩,所以基于SVG构建WebGIS能减轻网络传输负载,加快地图显示速度。SVG内置了对JavaScript的支持,且SVG可通过DOM解析映像成内存中的树型结构,所以客户层可通过JavaScript对DOM的操作实现对地图的缩放、漫游、查询、图层控制等交互操作。 相似文献
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本文在讨论DDE技术的基础上,对MapInfo的DDE机制的实现作了探讨和分析。根据技园区域GIS的实际开发工作,介绍了利用DDE技术在MapInfo中成功地集成Foxpro和Autocad. 相似文献
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遥感技术在土地利用动态监测中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
金时华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2006,29(1):98-101
主要论述遥感技术在土地监测中的应用,以某地区土地利用动态遥感监测研究项目的运作过程为例进行阐述。首先介绍了土地利用动态监测的具体内容和技术路线。其次,对数据预处理与信息采集的方法与手段进行了探讨。最后,对作业的内、外业主要过程以及应提交的成果作了介绍。 相似文献
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Automatic 3D extraction of building roofs from remotely sensed data is important for many applications including city modelling. This paper proposes a new method for automatic 3D roof extraction through an effective integration of LIDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and multispectral orthoimagery. Using the ground height from a DEM (Digital Elevation Model), the raw LIDAR points are separated into two groups. The first group contains the ground points that are exploited to constitute a ‘ground mask’. The second group contains the non-ground points which are segmented using an innovative image line guided segmentation technique to extract the roof planes. The image lines are extracted from the grey-scale version of the orthoimage and then classified into several classes such as ‘ground’, ‘tree’, ‘roof edge’ and ‘roof ridge’ using the ground mask and colour and texture information from the orthoimagery. During segmentation of the non-ground LIDAR points, the lines from the latter two classes are used as baselines to locate the nearby LIDAR points of the neighbouring planes. For each plane a robust seed region is thereby defined using the nearby non-ground LIDAR points of a baseline and this region is iteratively grown to extract the complete roof plane. Finally, a newly proposed rule-based procedure is applied to remove planes constructed on trees. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully remove vegetation and so offers high extraction rates. 相似文献
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遥感和GIS技术应用于伊拉克南部Basrah省土地利用/覆盖变化及城市扩张研究(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In recent years, land use/cover dynamic change has become a key subject that needs to be dealt with in the study of global
environmental change. In this paper, remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) are integrated to monitor, map,
and quantify the land use/cover change in the southern part of Iraq (Basrah Province was taken as a case) by using a 1:250
000 mapping scale. Remote sensing and GIS software were used to classify Landsat TM in 1990 and Landsat ETM+ in 2003 imagery
into five land use and land cover (LULC) classes: vegetation, sand, urban area, unused land, and water bodies. Supervised
classification and normalized difference build-up index (NDBI) were used respectively to retrieve its urban boundary. An accuracy
assessment was performed on the 2003 LULC map to determine the reliability of the map. Finally, GIS software was used to quantify
and illustrate the various LULC conversions that took place over the 13-year span of time. Results showed that the urban area
had increased by the rate of 1.2% per year, with area expansion from 3 299.1 km2 in 1990 to 3 794.9 km2 in 2003. Large vegetation area in the north and southeast were converted into urban construction land. The land use/cover
changes of Basrah Province were mainly caused by rapid development of the urban economy and population immigration from the
countryside. In addition, the former government policy of “returning farmland to transportation and huge expansion in military
camps” was the major driving force for vegetation land change. The paper concludes that remote sensing and GIS can be used
to create LULC maps. It also notes that the maps generated can be used to delineate the changes that take place over time.
Supported by the Al-Basrah University, Iraq, the Geo-information Science and Technology Program (No. IRT 0438)China). 相似文献