腾格里沙漠油蒿群落土壤水分与碳酸钙淀积关系分析

为了阐明干旱区土壤含水量和土壤碳酸钙含量之间的关系,选择腾格里沙漠油蒿群落为研究对象,对80m×80m样地内400个4m×4m样方的土壤水分和碳酸钙的分布状况及二者含量之间的关系、空间异质性进行了研究。结果表明:腾格里沙漠油蒿群落土壤含水量呈均匀分布,碳酸钙含量呈小斑块分布;土壤含水量与碳酸钙含量之间存在显著的线性正相关关系,表明碳酸钙含量随着土壤含水量的增加而增加;土壤碳酸钙含量和土壤含水量空间异质性之间呈显著单调递增的幂函数关系。可见,干旱区土壤含水量和碳酸钙含量之间具有密切的关系,土壤含水量越高,碳酸钙淋溶和淀积作用加强,土壤碳酸钙含量也就随之升高。因而,土壤含水量是影响土壤碳酸钙形成的一个重要因素。     

The interaction of eustacy and tectonism from provenance studies of the Eocene Hecho Group Turbidite Complex (South-Central Pyrenees, Spain)

Abstract Using a detailed petrographical procedure conceived for arenites rich in carbonate clasts, the influence of tectonism and eustacy on silicate/carbonate cycles of the Eocene Hecho Turbidite Complex has been tested, and the palaeogeography of the source/basin system outlined.
Both extrabasinal and intrabasinal sources of sediments were active during basin filling. The extrabasinal source terrains, located in the southern sector of the basin, were made of the Pyrenean crystalline basement (granites, gneisses and phyllites) overlain mainly by carbonate rocks (Cretaceous limestones and dolostones, minor chert and siltstones). The intrabasinal sources, represented by foramol shelf carbonate factories, provided penecontemporaneous carbonate bioclasts, intraclasts and peloidal grains.
Foreland thrusting in the South-Central Pyrenees has acted as the major control on the composition and architecture of the Hecho Turbidite Complex. Strong uplift of old silicate and carbonate source terrains during southward thrust propagation was responsible for erosion, swamping and/or reduction of shelfal areas, and gave rise to siliciclastic and carbonate basinal sequences (silicate arenites and calclithites) during lowstand stages. Conversely, hybrid arenites (mixture of extrabasinal and intrabasinal grains) originated from resedimentation of marginal shelf sediments produced in carbonate factories active during the initial phase of sea-level rise. Hybrid arenites with minor intrabasinal content also formed during one stage of relative sea-level fall from the erosion of previously accumulated highstand complexes.
During resedimentation processes, hybrid sands underwent marked hydraulic selection documented by deposits depleted in carbonate grains in the channel area, and by thin-bedded turbidites rich in platy-skeletal fragments, low-density peloids and void-rich bioclasts down-basin.     

Tectonic control of facies architecture, sequence stratigraphy and drowning of a Liassic carbonate platform (Betic Cordillera, Southern Spain)

This paper develops a tectono‐stratigraphic model for the evolution and drowning of Early Jurassic carbonate platforms. The model arises from outcrop analysis and Sr isotope dating of successions exposed in the Betic Cordillera in southeastern Spain. Here, an extensive Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) carbonate platform developed on the rifted Tethyan margin of the Iberian Plate. The platform was dissected by extensional faults in early jamesoni times (ca. 191 Ma) and again in late ibex times (ca.188 Ma) during the Pliensbachian stage. Extensional faults and fault block rotation are shown to control the formation of three sequence boundaries that divide the platform stratigraphy (the Gavilan Formation) into three depositional sequences. The last sequence boundary marks localised drowning of the platform and deposition of the deeper water Zegri Formation, whereas adjacent platforms remain exposed or continue as the site of shallow‐marine sediment accumulation. This study is based on mapping, facies analysis and dating of platform carbonates exposed in three tectonic units within the zone: Gabar, Ponce and Canteras. Facies analysis leads to the recognition of facies associations deposited in carbonate ramp environments and adjacent to synsedimentary, marine, fault scarps. Sr isotope dating enables us to correlate platform‐top carbonates from the different tectonic units at a precision equivalent to ammonite zones. A sequence stratigraphic analysis of sections from the three tectonic units is carried out using the facies models together with the Sr isotope dates. This analysis indicates a clear tectonic control on the development of the stratigraphy: depositional sequences vary in thickness, have wedge‐shaped geometries and vary in facies, internal geometries and systems tracts from one tectonic unit to another. Criteria characterising depositional sequences and sequence boundaries from the Gabar and Ponce units are used to establish a tectono‐stratigraphic model for carbonate platform depositional sequences and sequence boundaries in maritime rifts, which can be applied to other less well‐exposed or subsurface successions from other sedimentary basins. Onlapping transgressive and progradational highstand systems tracts are recognised on dip slope ramps. Falling stage and lowstand systems tracts are developed as thick breccia units in hangingwall areas adjacent to extensional faults. Sequence boundaries vary in character, amplitude and/or duration of sea‐level fall and persistence across the area. Some boundaries coalesce onto the Canteras unit, which remained as a relatively positive area throughout the early Pliensbachian (Carixian). The carbonate platform on the Ponce tectonic unit drowned in the latest Carixian (davoei biozone). However, the adjacent tectonic units remained emergent and developed a long‐lived sequence boundary, indicating tectonic subsidence as the major cause for platform drowning. The stratigraphic evolution of this area on the rifted southern Iberian margin indicates that a widespread restricted shallow‐water carbonate platform environment accumulating peritidal carbonates evolved with faulting to a more open‐marine setting. Sr dating indicates that this transition took place around the Sinemurian–Pliesbachian boundary and it was driven by local fault‐related subsidence together with likely post‐faulting regional subsidence.     

Growth fold controls on carbonate distribution in mixed foreland basins: insights from the Amiran foreland basin (NW Zagros,Iran) and stratigraphic numerical modelling

The evolution from Late Cretaceous to early Eocene of the well dated Amiran foreland basin in the NW Iranian Zagros Mountains is studied based on the reconstruction of successive thickness, palaeobathymetry and subsidence maps. These maps show the progressive forelandwards migration of the mixed carbonate‐siliciclastic system associated with a decrease in creation of accommodation. Carbonate facies variations across the basin suggest a structural control on the carbonate distribution in the Amiran foreland basin, which has been used as initial constraint to study the control exerted by syndepositional folding in basin architecture and evolution by means of stratigraphic numerical modelling. Modelled results show that shallow bathymetries on top of growing folds enhance carbonate production and basin compartmentalization. As a consequence, coarse clastics become restricted to the internal parts of the basin and only the fine sediments can by‐pass the bathymetric highs generated by folding. Additionally, the development of extensive carbonate platforms on top of the anticlines favours the basinwards migration of the depositional system, which progrades farther with higher fold uplift rates. In this scenario, build‐ups on top of anticlines record its growth and can be used as a dating method. Extrapolation of presented modelling results into the Amiran foreland basin is in agreement with an early folding stage in the SE Lurestan area, between the Khorramabad and Kabir Kuh anticlines. This folding stage would enhance the development of carbonate platforms on top of the anticlines, the south‐westward migration of the system and eventually, the complete filling of the basin north of the Chenareh anticline at the end of the Cuisian. Incremental thickness maps are consistent with a thin (0.4–2 km) ophiolite complex in the source area of the Amiran basin.     

基于密度泛函理论研究K对Li2CO3晶体影响规律

以盐湖卤水为原料提取并制备Li2CO3的过程中,共存离子对其结晶过程影响较大,尤其西藏盐湖卤水为原料制备碳酸锂的原料中,K/Li约为0.3左右,所以研究K+对Li2CO3晶体的影响具有重要意义。本研究通过实验和计算模拟相结合研究不同K/Li条件下K+对Li2CO3晶体的影响程度,建立晶体中K+含量与比表面积关联式。实验结果表明,K+的存在对Li2CO3的高品质性影响较大,且随着钾离子含量增加,晶体比表面积增大易于吸附杂质离子,表面粗糙度增强,且K+存在对碳酸锂晶体的收率影响较大,而当K/Li控制在0.1以内时,K+对碳酸锂晶体的影响相对较小;通过第一性原理计算,计算并分析了K掺入碳酸锂晶体中的几何结构、缺陷形成能及态密度,结果表明K原子在碳酸锂晶体中更易替代晶体中的Li原子,且K原子的掺入对碳酸锂晶体的晶格参数以及电子结构性质的影响较小。本文对西藏盐湖高效提锂和制备高附加值碳酸锂晶体提供理论依据。     

阿拉善高原沙漠地区植物钙质根管的矿物组成特征

在阿拉善高原地区,植物钙质根管的成因及其是否具有一定的环境指示意义,目前尚存在较大争论。分析该区域植物钙质根管的矿物组成,可以为植物钙质根管的成因提供新的证据解释。本文通过近5年的野外考察,先后采集了巴丹吉林沙漠、腾格里沙漠及乌兰布和沙漠腹地33组植物钙质根管和33个地表风积砂样品,通过X衍射的方法,分析了上述样品的矿物组成。结果显示:上述沙漠地区植物钙质根管和地表风积砂中矿物组成以硅酸盐矿物、氧化物和氢氧化物矿物、碳酸盐类矿物为主,没有明显的区域差异。其中碳酸盐类矿物均以方解石为主,较少含有其他盐类矿物,并且植物钙质根管中碳酸盐类矿物百分含量明显高于地表风积砂中碳酸盐类矿物的百分含量。因此,单纯的地下水重结晶作用无法解释本研究区内植物钙质根管中盐类矿物的组成以及碳酸盐类矿物的来源,并且在研究区内现代气候条件不利于植物根系的钙化和钙质根管的形成。植物钙质根管应是地质历史时期的产物,指示了相对湿润的气候条件。     

Carbonate seismic stratigraphy of the Gulf of Papua mixed depositional system: Neogene stratigraphic signature and eustatic control

The Eocene–Miocene carbonate deposition in the Gulf of Papua (GoP) corresponds to the carbonate evolution phase of this continental margin mixed depositional system. Global sea‐level (eustatic) fluctuations appear to have been the most important factor influencing the mixed depositional system development during its carbonate phase. Development of the major carbonate system in the Gulf was initiated during the Eocene. Subsequent to an early Oligocene hiatus, the carbonate system expanded its surface area, vertically aggraded, then systematically backstepped, and finally partially drowned during the late Oligocene–early part of the early Miocene. During the late early Miocene–early middle Miocene, the carbonate system continued its vertical growth in most platform areas, where it was able to keep up with sea‐level rise. At the early middle/late middle Miocene (Langhian/Serravallian) boundary, carbonate deposition shifted downward during a long‐term sea‐level regression, exposing most of the early middle Miocene platform tops. Following this downward shift, active carbonate production became restricted during the late middle Miocene to only the northeastern part of the study area, and carbonate accumulation was characterized by four systematically prograding units. At the very beginning of the late Miocene, the platform tops were re‐flooded. The carbonate system was partially drowned, systematically backstepped, and locally aggraded during part of the late Miocene, the early Pliocene, and the Quaternary. The overall organization of the carbonate sequence geometries, observed in the GoP, display a clear pattern, often referred to as the Oligocene–Neogene stratigraphic signature. This pattern is identical to contemporaneous sedimentary patterns observed in pure carbonate systems such as in the Maldives and in the Bahamas, and also in some siliciclastic systems. Because this pattern is observed in several globally distributed locations, the recognition of the Oligocene–Neogene stratigraphic signature in the GoP demonstrates that the depositional evolution during the late Oligocene–Miocene and the early Pliocene must have been dominantly controlled by eustatic fluctuations.     

基于密度泛函理论研究K对Li2CO3晶体影响规律

以盐湖卤水为原料提取并制备Li₂CO₃的过程中,共存离子对其结晶过程影响较大,尤其我国西藏盐湖卤水为原料制备碳酸锂的原料中,K/Li约为0.3左右,所以研究K⁺对Li₂CO₃晶体的影响具有重要意义。通过实验和计算模拟相结合研究不同K/Li条件下K⁺对Li₂CO₃晶体的影响程度,建立晶体中K⁺含量与比表面积关联式。实验结果表明,K⁺的存在对Li₂CO₃的高品质性影响较大,且随着钾离子含量增加,晶体比表面积增大易于吸附杂质离子,表面粗糙度增强,且K⁺存在对碳酸锂晶体的收率影响较大,而当K/Li控制在0.1以内时,K⁺对碳酸锂晶体的影响相对较小。通过第一性原理计算,计算并分析了K掺入碳酸锂晶体中的几何结构、缺陷形成能及态密度,结果表明K原子在碳酸锂晶体中更易替代晶体中的Li原子,K原子的掺入对碳酸锂晶体的晶格参数以及电子结构性质的影响较小。对西藏盐湖高效提锂和制备高附加值碳酸锂晶体提供了理论依据。     

Composition, spatial distribution, and environmental significance of water ions in Pumayum Co catchment, southern Tibet

The chemistry of major cations (Mg2+, Ca2+, Na+, and K+) and anions (HCO3 ?, SO4 2?, and Cl?) in the water of Lake Pumayum Co and its inflow river was studied, revealing the obvious ionic difference among various inflow rivers and the lake. The chemical type of the lake water was Mg2+-Ca2+-HCO3 ?-SO4 2+, but the major ions of the main inflow rivers were Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3 ?. In the lake inlet of Jiaqu River, the main inflow river, there was significant variance of water chemistry within the depth less than 2 m. However, it was almost homogeneous at other area of the lake. Therefore, with the evidence of distribution of water chemistry and oxygen isotope of lake water, a conclusion can be outlined that Jiaqu River had a distinct effect on the hydrochemistry of the water on the submerged delta, whereas this is not the case for other rivers. The Gibbs plot revealed that the dominant mechanism responsible for controlling chemical compositions of the lake water was rocks weathering in the drainage area. Ion ratios and ternary plots further explored the main processes controlling the water chemistry of the catchment, i.e., carbonate weathering, pyrite weathering, and silicate weathering. The different hydrochemistry characteristics between river water and lake water may result from the CaCO3 precipitation. The findings will benefit the explanation of the environmental significance of carbonate in paleolimnological studies in the lake.     

基于允许流失量和正负地形源汇理论的喀斯特关键带土壤侵蚀研究

喀斯特地区下垫面的特殊复杂性使得地表发生显著坡面径流需要达到更大的降水累积阈值,碳酸盐岩岩石成土速率的缓慢和空间异质性导致喀斯特地区的土壤存量被严重高估和均一化等,因此,传统经典的土壤侵蚀模型在喀斯特地区难以适用。本文依据喀斯特关键带岩性的差异,确定其有效降水侵蚀阈值,并对降雨侵蚀力进行重新测算;根据碳酸盐岩化学成分的差异,计算其成土速率并作为土壤允许流失量;通过地貌—水文分析法提取喀斯特洼地空间分布信息,对喀斯特关键带土壤侵蚀算法进行多次改进和创新。结果显示：① 传统算法忽视了喀斯特关键带下垫面的特殊性,致使其平均降雨侵蚀力被高估47.35%,且喀斯特区域的平均降雨侵蚀力仅相当于非喀斯特区域的59.91%;② 传统算法可能将一些无土或少土可流区计算为土壤的高侵蚀量区,而连续性碳酸盐岩、碳酸盐岩夹碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩互层的土壤允许流失量仅分别为0.21 t ha^-1 yr^-1、1.2 t ha^-1 yr^-1、2.89 t ha^-1 yr^-1;③ 传统算法通常将有坡度和耕作的洼地视为土壤侵蚀的高发区,但其实际应是地表侵蚀的沉积区,喀斯特洼地在空间上的连续性与碳酸盐岩的分布区基本重合;④ 传统算法高估土壤侵蚀面积27.79%,土壤侵蚀量47.72%。总之,传统经典模型会大大高估喀斯特地区的土壤侵蚀量,因此,应该建立一种精确适用的模型。另外,由于喀斯特地区的成土速率慢而土层薄、总量少,土壤允许流失量远低于非喀斯特区域侵蚀标准,应制定适用于喀斯特地区的土壤侵蚀分类分级标准和风险评价方法。     

贵州岩溶地区岩性与土地石漠化的 相关分析

在构筑1：50万贵州岩溶地区岩石组合类型分布图的基础上，以GIS为分析手段，对贵州省石漠化分布图和地层岩性图进行了空间分析，探讨了各类岩性与不同级别石漠化之间的相关关系。石漠化与岩性具有明显的相关性，强度石漠化主要分布在纯质碳酸盐岩地区，尤其是纯质灰岩地区；中度石漠化在白云岩组合中的比例较灰岩组合中高；轻度石漠化在碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩夹层和互层中分布较广；石漠化与纯碳酸盐岩相关关系最明显。     

贵州岩溶荒漠化成因及其防治

岩溶荒漠化是贵州岩溶地区的主要生态环境问题之一,对土地生产力的破坏作用巨大。它是碳酸盐岩的侵蚀过程与人为活动共同作用的结果。分析了贵州碳酸盐岩区域侵蚀的地质背景,认为岩溶地区的碳酸盐岩侵蚀及地貌和生态环境特点、被侵蚀土粒的物质输送规律构成了岩溶荒漠化的自然基础,指出碳酸盐岩的化学侵蚀并非风化成土过程,以及一般的土壤侵蚀指标并不能代表岩溶地区土壤侵蚀的真实情况。同时还分析了岩溶荒漠化产生和发展过程中的不合理的人为活动的主要表现形式及其产生根源。在此基础上,本文提出了相应的综合防治措施。     

安固里淖沉积物记录的气候环境变迁

根据对河北坝上地区安固里淖湖泊沉积物粒度、碳酸盐与TOC含量的分析,探讨了安固里淖近400年来的气候与环境变迁。研究结果表明,安固里淖地区近400年来的气候大致经历了凉干-冷湿-暖干三个气候变化阶段：1634～1801年间的气候凉干期、1801～1889年间的冷湿期以及1889年至今的暖干期,表现为暖干与冷湿相交替的气候演替类型,近百年来干暖化趋势明显。     

The karstlands of Trinidad and Tobago, their land use and conservation

The karst landscapes of Trinidad and Tobago, although restricted in area, present a previously undocumented array of tropical karst landforms, including karren, caves, springs, valley systems, and a range of dolines or sinkholes, including an area of polygonal cockpit karst. The karstlands are located primarily in the Northern and Central Ranges of Trinidad and in the southwestern portion of Tobago, and they have developed on carbonate rocks ranging in age from Jurassic to Quaternary. Associated with them is a range of vegetation types and faunal communities, many of which have been much altered by human land management, including forestry and agriculture. Quarrying has destroyed much of the karst in the western part of Trinidad, and urban development and tourism have taken their toll too, especially in the Lowlands of western Tobago. Little of the karst is incorporated within existing protected areas.     

A Neoproterozoic glacially influenced basin margin succession and 'atypical' cap carbonate associated with bedrock palaeovalleys, Mirbat area, southern Oman

The Ayn Formation of the Neoproterozoic Mirbat Group comprises <400 m of little‐deformed, glacially influenced basin margin deposits. These deposits are preserved in several palaeovalleys eroded in crystalline basement and overlain by a discontinuous cap carbonate. The Ayn Formation and the cap carbonate, which are superbly exposed along a 20 km SW–NE‐striking escarpment in south Oman, provide important insights into the processes operating on a basin margin during a Neoproterozoic glaciation and its demise. The Ayn Formation comprises units of glacimarine rain‐out diamictite and sediment gravity flow deposits, alternated with units of fluvial and deltaic sandstones and conglomerates, which may have formed by proglacial outwash. The stratigraphic evolution of the Ayn Formation indicates a highly active hydrological cycle during a phase of overall (glacio‐eustatic?) low stand when glaciers advanced into and receded upon bedrock valleys. The transgressive cap carbonate was deposited primarily in shallow marine or shallow lacustrine environments over palaeohighs during the deglaciation, and was partly reworked into deeper parts of the basin through sediment gravity flow processes. Locally, the cap carbonate transgresses over crystalline basement containing a network of fissures filled with carbonate originating from the cap. The δ¹³C isotopic composition of the cap carbonate varies systematically between ?3.5 and +5.8‰ Pee Dee Belemnite standard, in common with other older Cryogenian examples.     

Textural attributes, mineralogy and provenance of sand dune fields in the greater Al Ain area, United Arab Emirates

Sand dunes and interdune sediments around Al Ain city have markedly high carbonate contents which increase towards Jabal Hafit mountain and the Arabian Gulf coast. The dunes are composed predominantly of well-sorted fine sands, consisting of unstrained quartz and carbonate grains together with minor proportions of chert and feldspars. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) examination reveals that quartz grains display various mechanically- and chemically-formed surface textures. The heavy minerals are dominated by opaques and pyroxenes with minor tourmaline, garnet, rutile, epidote, monazite, zircon, hornblende and staurolite.Interdune sediments consist of fine and very fine, poorly- to extremely poorly-sorted sands together with small concentrations of gravel, silt and clay. The light sand fractions compositionally resemble those of dunes but contain, in addition, gypsum, anhydrite, halite and celestite. Percentages of pyroxenes are higher whereas those of zircon, tourmaline and rutile are lower than in dunes. X-ray diffractometry reveals that the clay fractions consist solely of palygorskite. Generally, interdune sediments are much less mature texturally and mineralogically than dune sands; the maturity of both types of sediments decreases toward the NE of the study area.Sand dunes in the various districts of the greater Al Ain area are genetically related. Also, there is a partial genetic relationship between the dunes and interdune sediments; both are mainly multicyclic. Their major parts were brought mainly by the dominant north-west (El Shamal) winds from older dune fields in other localities in U.A.E., Qatar and El-Rub El-Khali. Local contributions to the dune fields from Jabal Hafit mountain, the Oman Mountains and the calcareous coast of the Arabian Gulf were, in cases, significant. Also, authigenesis by groundwater under highly evaporitic conditions played a major role in the formation of interdune sediments through the genesis of the clay and some nonclay minerals.     

青海湖南岸黑马河黄土剖面碳酸盐含量与记录的古气候变化

在青海湖南岸黑马河2.2 m厚的黄土剖面中,以5 cm的间隔采样,进行了碳酸盐、碳酸盐中Sr含量以及磁化率的测定,通过对比分析研究了12.7 ka以来青海湖湖区古气候的变化,结果表明碳酸盐、碳酸盐中Sr含量、磁化率等基本较真实的记录了该区自12.7 kaBP以来经历的多次暖湿—干冷古气候变化过程。     

塔里木盆地东部台特玛湖近25.0ka BP以来气候与环境变化

由南疆罗布泊地区台特玛湖沉积物多种地质记录的综合分析表明,近25．0kaBP以来此地区气候与环境演化的过程和特征与新疆其它地区基本一致。多手段的综合研究,揭示了近25．0kaBP以来台特玛湖气候与环境的变化经历了7次相对暖干、5次相对冷湿和1次相对暖湿变化,而且全新世期间历次的气候变化与具有高分辨率的敦德冰芯记录以及北半球气候变化的过程上基本一致,所记录的气候与环境演化过程呈现出明显的西风型环境演变特征。唯一在7．0～6．0kaBP期间出现的相对暖湿的环境特征应该是真正意义上的全新世大暖期最盛期的体现,可能与此时增强的西南夏季风势力影响到本地区有关。     

察尔汗地区130ka B.P.以来湖相沉积物颜色记录的气候变化探讨

通过柴达木盆地察尔汗地区湖相沉积物的L*、a*和b*值与有关地球化学指标的相关关系分析,对湖相沉积物颜色指标在古气候研究中的意义进行了探讨,并据此分析了130 ka B.P.以来该区的古气候演变过程。结果表明,L*值与沉积物碳酸盐含量正相关,L*值高时,气候冷干,碳酸盐含量较高;反之,气温上升,湿度增加。b*值和a*值与沉积物中Fe、Mg含量相关,高a*值反映气温较高,b*值可用于反映湖水深度变化和有效湿度的变化,b*值高,湖水浅,氧化作用增强。察尔汗地区色度曲线反映的气候变化特征与其他的气候指标曲线相吻合。     

塔里木盆地南缘沉积物磁化率、δ13C与粒度及其气候环境意义

本文研究表明,塔里木盆地南缘湖沼相沉积物质量磁化率与碳酸盐δ¹³C呈正相关关系,与粒度参数中056～3557μm各组分呈显著负相关,其中同1783～3170μm部分负相关性最为显著;与5637～2244μm之间各组分显著正相关,其中与7096～200μm各组分正相关性最为显著。其气候环境背景与意义表现为:在寒冷期中,δ¹³C偏轻,相对湿度和植被盖度增加,地表侵蚀减弱,只有较细物质才能向湖泊沼泽搬运加积,地表氧化环境减弱,磁化率减小;而在温暖期中,则相反。在区域对比基础上,根据上述指标将近40ka以来此地区气候环境变化划分了8个阶段。本文的各种指标（特别是粒度指标）与GreenlandGISP2冰芯δ¹⁸O记录之间有很好的吻合,表明研究区近40ka以来的气候与环境变化可能具有全球背景。