生物肥部分替代化肥对甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)养分吸收、光合作用以及品质的影响

采用大田试验,研究了化肥减量20%~40%、配施生物肥对春茬甘蓝(Brassica oleracea)生长、养分吸收利用、光合作用以及品质的影响。结果表明:与当地施肥量(底肥:N 139.2kg·hm-2,P2O5255kg·hm-2,K2O 93.6kg·hm-2;追肥:N 208.8kg·hm-2)相比,化肥减量并配施生物肥使甘蓝生长前期、后期的茎粗变小;对甘蓝的叶片数、冠幅投影面积无显著影响;叶片的气孔导度、净光合速率均与对照无显著差异;促进了甘蓝叶球生长,叶球中硝酸盐和可溶性固形物含量降低,Vc含量增加;甘蓝叶球、叶片和根系氮含量降低,氮在叶球分配的比例提高,在叶片、根系分配的比例降低。化肥减量并配施生物肥提高了幼苗株高、增加了茎粗,气孔导度和净光合速率升高,降低了硝酸盐和可溶性固形物含量、叶球氮含量和根系的钾含量。     

适于菌草代料栽培的杂交灵芝菌株选育

目前灵芝等食药用菌大多采用阔叶树栽培,对林木消耗极大,以草代木成为了现今的栽培趋势,不仅解决了原料来源的问题,而且可有效地保护森林生态环境。实验菌株选自实验室杂交菌株中的7株和亲本2株,通过统计菌丝生长速度、子实体大小、产量等农艺性状,并运用分光光度法及高效液相色谱法分析成熟子实体有效成分的含量,筛选出适合菌草栽培的菌种。实验结果表明,菌株J-1/AL-12的产量最高,同时有效成分含量也相对较高。分析不同杂交菌株间及菌草灵芝与木屑灵芝间的灵芝三萜指纹图谱,发现不同菌株的三萜含量有差异,而不同原材料栽培的灵芝子实体其三萜指纹图谱无明显差异。     

肥草协同调控下紫色土油茶园土壤肥力和油茶生长特征

为了评价不同调控措施对闽西紫色土油茶园土壤肥力和油茶生长的影响,本研究设计了有机肥+黑麦草+复合微生物肥+圆叶决明(T1)、复合肥+黑麦草+圆叶决明(T2)、复合肥(T3) 3种调控措施,以不采取任何调控措施的处理为对照(CK),对比分析不同调控措施下闽西紫色土油茶园土壤养分及油茶生长特征,并揭示油茶生长特征与土壤养分改良之间的关系。结果表明:试验1年后,T1的土壤全氮含量为CK的1. 13倍;土壤铵态氮与硝态氮含量均为T1、T2显著高于CK (P0. 05);土壤速效磷、速效钾含量均为T1、T2显著高于T3、CK (P0. 05),其中土壤速效磷含量分别为CK的3. 83、3. 56、1. 72倍,土壤速效钾含量分别为CK的2. 93、2. 93、1. 68倍。试验1年后,3种调控措施下油茶树的株高增量、地径增量、冠幅增量、新梢长、叶面积、叶绿素相对含量SPAD值均显著高于CK (P0. 05); 3种调控措施下油茶叶片的氮、磷、钾含量较CK有明显提高;油茶长势特征、叶片养分与土壤速效养分含量具有较强的相关性。可见,3种调控措施能提升油茶园紫色土肥力和促进油茶生长,其中T1、T2对紫色土肥力的调控效果更优。     

栽培条件下甘草的甘草酸及多糖含量

通过对3年生相同人工栽培条件下的不同种甘草及2种不同栽培措施的乌拉尔甘草为分析样本,采用高效液相色谱和苯酚-硫酸比色法对其甘草酸及多糖含量进行测定,分析比较甘草酸与甘草多糖含量之间的相互关系,并筛选出乌拉尔甘草的最优栽培措施。结果表明：甘草酸含量顺序为乌拉尔甘草〉胀果甘草〉黄甘草〉光果甘草;多糖含量以光果甘草3．76％为最高,其余3个种间含量相差不大。正交试验的方差分析表明：（1）对于播种3年生乌拉尔甘草,以甘草酸含量为评价指标,最优栽培措施为：灌溉量4500m^3／hm^2、二铵0kg／hm^2、种子（对照）、尿素0 kg/hm^2、播种量90kg/hm^2;若以甘草多糖含量为获取目标,最优栽培措施为：灌溉量1500m^3／hm^2、二铵300kg/hm^2、种子（包衣,尿素0．5％浸泡24h）、尿素300kg／hm^2、播种量90kg/hm^2。（2）对于移栽3年生乌拉尔甘草,以甘草酸含量为评价指标,最优栽培措施为：灌溉量1500m^3／hm^2、移栽苗（对照）处理、二铵0 kg／hm^2、尿素0kg/hm^2、株距5cm;若以甘草多糖含量为评价指标,最优栽培措施为灌溉量3000m^3／hm^2、移栽苗（对照）处理、二铵150kg／hm^2、尿素300kg／hm^2、株距10cm。     

施肥对新垦绿洲风沙土肥力及碳积累的影响

利用2005年安排在临泽边缘绿洲沙地农田的长期施肥定位试验，研究不同用量有机肥、化肥、有机肥和化肥配施对绿洲沙地土壤肥力及有机碳积累的影响。试验包括高量有机肥单施（M3），氮磷化肥单施（NP3），低、中、高量氮磷钾化肥单施（NPK1，NPK2，NPK3），及低、中、高量氮磷钾化肥配施高、中、低量有机肥9个处理（NPK1M3，NPK2M2，NPK3M1），测定分析10年后不同施肥处理耕层（0~20 cm）土壤物理化学性状特征及有机碳动态。结果表明：施有机肥及有机无机配施处理较单施化肥处理容重下降0.13 g·cm^-3，田间持水量提高6.7%，单施有机肥、有机无机配施较单施化肥，土壤有机碳（SOC）和全氮含量分别提高64.8%、36.3%和64.9%、49.5%。高量施用氮磷化肥和氮磷钾化肥处理全磷含量最高，有机肥及有机无机配施较单施化肥有效氮含量显著增加，有机无机配施及高量施用磷肥土壤有效磷积累明显，高量施用有机肥能显著提升有效钾含量。连续施肥处理10年后，SOC含量提高了1.68~2.84倍，土壤全氮、全磷、碱解氮及有效磷均有一定程度的提高，但单施化肥及有机肥与氮磷化肥配施有效钾含量下降。SOC的积累速率单施化肥、有机无机配施，单施有机肥处理分别为0.27、0.59，0.87 g·kg^-1·a^-1。增施有机肥、适量减少化肥投入、氮磷钾化肥的平衡施用是绿洲沙地农田土壤肥力持续提升的施肥管理对策。     

生物型凹凸棒基高分子固沙材料的复配效果

由于具有提高沙土的稳定性和保水性等特征,复合高吸水性固沙材料在荒漠化土地治理方面具有一定的潜力和应用前景。研究了蓝藻结皮在不同比例凹凸棒基高分子固沙材料中的生长状态和生理特性。结果表明:蓝藻结皮与经4 mol·L^-1硫酸改性后的凹凸棒基高分子固沙材料以1∶3质量比配比生长情况最佳;比较了复配材料喷洒量为400、500g·m^-2处理下蓝藻叶绿素a、丙二醛、可溶性蛋白及可溶性糖含量等生理指标,喷洒量为500 g·5m^-2的蓝藻结皮与经4 mol·L^-1硫酸改性后的凹凸棒基高分子固沙材料生理特性较好。     

不同生境下砂蓝刺头(Echinops gmelini)形态结构及生物量分配特征北大核心CSCD

砂蓝刺头(Echinops gmelini)是沙区常见一年生草本,具有繁殖比例高、密度高和生长速度快等特征,是研究区春季和早夏季节植物群落组成中最重要的草本植物。沙区人工植被演替过程中,群落中砂蓝刺头个体构件形态和生物量分配特征及其对土壤生境恢复的指示意义是本研究目的。分析了不同植被恢复阶段的沙地中(2010年铺设草方格、始植花棒、始植油蒿和1989年始植柠条与油蒿的固沙区,分别为生境1、2、3和4)砂蓝刺头构件形态及生物量分配特征。结果表明:(1)人工植被建立早期,初步稳定的沙面条件有利于砂蓝刺头的生长,而随着人工植被建立时间的增长呈现出种群衰退的趋势。4个生境间砂蓝刺头在株高、基径、根长、花序数及各器官生物量方面均差异显著(P<0.05),其大小关系是生境2>3>1>4。(2)不同生境地上-地下生物量间均为等速生长关系,且存在共同相关生长指数1.036,支持等速生长假说;地上-叶生物量间具有共同异速生长指数(0.874,异速生长关系);营养体-繁殖生物量间均表现出α>1异速生长关系,即繁殖生长资源的积累速率快于营养体生长。(3)株高、花序数与地上部分生物量间具有显著或极显著的正相关关系,表现出较好的协同变化趋势。总之,不同生境间砂蓝刺头形态结构及生物量特征具有明显差异,而构件生物量间相关生长关系的一致规律性及较稳定的繁殖生物量分配,有利于其适应异质生境并完成生长发育。     

光周期对沙枣尺蠖病菌（Dh菌株）离体培养的影响

研究了光周期对沙枣尺蠖病菌（Emericella quadriclineata）Dh菌株菌丝生长及产孢量的影响。结果表明,光照对液培菌丝生物量和平板培养产孢有明显的影响,长光照有利于菌丝生长,菌丝生物量明显高于短光照和全黑暗;培养4 d菌丝生物量最大,其中以18 h光照与6 h黑暗交替菌丝生物量最大。光照对Dh菌株平板产孢具有一定的促进作用,连续光照与各温度组合的累积产孢量显著高于连续黑暗下各温度组合,以全光照25℃培养7 d产孢量最高,第3天至第5天时增长率达到顶点;30℃和35℃下无论是光照还是黑暗条件均不适合产孢,其产孢速率呈持续下降状态。紫外光对Dh菌株生长的影响程度与照射时间有关,在供试范围内,照射时间越长菌落生长越慢。     

干旱对解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)FZB42生物被膜的形成及根际定殖能力的影响

解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)FZB42是一种植物根际促生菌(PGPR),能够促进植物生长,提高植物抵抗病害\,干旱和盐胁迫的能力。但关于干旱胁迫下解淀粉芽孢杆菌FZB42自身生物被膜形成能力及根际定殖能力的研究鲜见报道。利用PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫,进行渗透势分别为-0.05、-0.50、-1.48、-2.95 MPa的干旱胁迫处理,测定分析此胁迫条件对解淀粉芽孢杆菌FZB42的生长、生物被膜的形成、根际定殖能力以及胞外多糖产量的影响,为进一步阐明解淀粉芽孢杆菌FZB42对提高植物的抗干旱能力提供理论依据。结果表明:(1)高浓度的PEG-6000能够显著抑制解淀粉芽孢杆菌FZB42的生长、生物被膜的形成及在拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)根际的定殖能力。当添加15%PEG-6000时,生物被膜吸光度(OD_(600))和根际定殖数量达到最低值,分别为1.542和1 500 cfu·mm~(-1)。(2)解淀粉芽孢杆菌FZB42的胞外多糖分泌量随PEG-6000浓度的增加而增加。不添加PEG-6000时,胞外多糖含量最低为150.2 mg·L~(-1)。当添加15%PEG-6000时,胞外多糖的产量最高为568.8 mg·L~(-1)。     

九段沙上沙湿地植物钾元素的分布、积累与动态

2005年4～12月,逐月对长江口九段沙上沙湿地生态系统主要植物群落进行了定位样品采集与生态环境因子监测。通过对样品的分析化验,研究了该区典型湿地植物群落的海三棱蔗草（Scirpus mariqueter）、互花米草（Spartina alterniflora）和芦苇（Phragmites australis）3种植物中钾元素的空间分布特征和时间动态变化规律,揭示了上沙主要类型湿地植物钾元素的含量特征、分布、迁移与积累规律。结果表明：①上沙不同湿地群落植物钾元素的含量与分布规律存在差异,3种植物相比,叶、叶鞘和茎或秆的钾含量均以海三棱蔗草最高;果实和地下部分的钾含量以芦苇最高;叶和地下部分的钾含量以互花米草最低。3种植物果实钾含量的差异最大,地下部分钾含量的差异最小。海三棱蔗草叶的钾含量最高,其次为秆、叶鞘和根,果实的钾含量最低。互花米草茎的钾含量最高,其次为叶、果实、叶鞘与根,须根的钾含量最低。芦苇果实的钾含量最高,其次为叶、茎、根状茎与叶鞘,根的钾含量最低。②不同时期,植物钾元素贮量受钾元素含量和生物量的影响程度存在差异,但总体影响程度基本相当。芦苇钾元素贮量最高,互花米草其次,海三棱蔗草最低。3种植物叶的钾贮量差异最小,而地下部分的钾贮量差异最大。③植物中钾元素含量随植物生长发育过程而呈动态变化。不同植物以及不同植物构件中钾含量变化规律有明显的共性,3种植物总体表现为,随着生长进程,植物钾含量逐渐减少。植物生长初期,茎的钾含量最高,地下部分钾含量最低;旺盛生长期,叶的钾含量普遍比较高,最低值不一致;生长末期最后阶段,地下部分钾含量最高,叶鞘的钾含量最低。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Development and Environment in Peninsular Malaysia . S. Robert Aiken, Colin H. Leigh, Thomas R. Leinbach, Michael R. Moss. The Rural-Urban Fringe: Canadian Perspectives . Ken B. Beesley and Lorne H. Russwurm, eds. Women and Development . Lourdes Benería, ed. The Border that Joins: Mexican Migrants and U.S. Responsibility . Peter G. Brown and Henry Shue, eds. Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development . Stanley D. Brunn and Jack L. Williams, eds. Time Resources, Society, and Ecology: On the Capacity for Human Interaction in Space and Time (Vol. I, Preindustrial Societies). Tommy Carlstein. Urban Geography . David Clark. Spanish City Planning in North America . Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, and Axel I. Mundigo. Not On Our Street: Community Attitudes to Mental Health Care . M. J. Dear and S. M. Taylor Unequal growth: Urban and Regional Employment Change in the U.K. Stephen Fothergill and Graham Gudgin. Agricultural Land in an Urban Society . Owen J. Furuseth and John T. Pierce. The Petroleum Industry in Oil-Importing Developing Countries . Fariborz Ghadar. Historical Understanding in Geography, An Idealist Approach . Leonard Guelke. Regional Planning in Europe . R. Hudson and J. R. Lewis, eds. Remote Sensing for Resource Management . Chris J. Johannsen and James L. Sanders, eds. Geography and The State . R. J. Johnston. Texas Graveyards: a Cultural Legacy . Tlrry G. Jordan. The Politics of Location: An Introduction . Andrew Kirby. A Social Geography of the City . David Ley. Energy and the Future . Douglas MacLean and Peter Brown, eds. The Natural Environment of Newfoundland Past and Present . A. G. Macpherson and J. B. Macpherson, eds. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impacts . Alister Mathieson and Geoffrey Wall. Railroads and Land Grant Policy: A Study in Government Intervention . Lloyd J. Mercer. Progress in Rural Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Progress in Urban Geography . Michael Pacione, ed. Models of Spatial Inequality: Settlement Patterns in Historical Archaeology . Robert Paynter. Natural Hazard Risk Assessment and Public Policy, Anticipating the Unexpected . William J. Petak and Arthur A. Atkisson. The Nature of Geomorphology . Alistair F. Pitty. Regional Conflict and National Policy . Kent A. Price Women and Spatial Change: Learning Resources for Social Science Courses . Arlene C. Rengert and Janice J. Monk, eds. Urban and Regional Analysis for Development Planning . Richard Rhoda. Rivers: Form and Process in Alluvial Channels . Keith Richards. This Remarkable Continent: An Atlas of United States and Canadian Society and Culture . John F. Rooney, Jr., Wilbur Zelinsky, and Dean R. Louder, gen. eds. The Origins of Open-Field Agriculture . Trevor Rowley, ed. Residential Location Determinants of the Older Population . Gundars Rudzitis. Borderland Sourcebook: A Guide to the Literature on Northern Mexico and the American Southwest . Ellwyn R. Stoddard, Richard L. Nostrand, and Jonathan P. West, eds. Arctic and Antarctic . David Sugden. Tall Timbers Ecology and Management Conference, February 22–24, 1979, Proceedings No. 16 . Graphic Communication and Design in Contemporary Cartography (Progress in Contemporary Cartography , Vol. II). D. R. Fraser Taylor, ed. Living with Energy Shortfall: A Future for American Towns and Cities . Jon Van Til. The United States: Habitation of Hope . J. Wreford Watson. Air Photo Interpretation for Archaeologists . D. R. Wilson. Urban and Rural Change in West Germany . Trevor Wild, ed. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson.     

Assessment of GIAHS in Shizuoka: The Traditional Tea-grass Integrated System

<正>1 Introduction In 2013,Chagusaba,which is traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka,were accepted as new world heritage site of agriculture.Shizuoka prefecture occupies a variety of elevations,from 0 to 3000m or more above sea level.Because of the diversity of land features and climates,this area produces 167 agricultural commodities.In addition,a lot of traditional agriculture and over200 local native varieties of crops have been conserved in Shizuoka     

ERAHS: A New Platform for the Exchange of Regional Information and Experience on Agricultural Heritage Systems

<正>There are more than 10000 years of agricultural development history in the world that has provided very fruitful and ingenious traditional knowledge and experiences reflecting the evolution of humanity and the nature.In2002,the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)initiated an international partnership initiative of"Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Geography and the Third World. International Seminar, 14–18 May 1980, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . Ishmail Ahmad and Jamaluddin Md Jahi, eds. The Growth Dilemma: Residents' Views and Local Population Change in the United States . Mark Baldassare. Sport and Place: A Geography of Sport in England, Scotland & Wales . John Bale. The Deindustrialization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment, and the Dismantling of Basic Industry . Barry Bluestone and Bennett Harrison. Selected Essays 1963–1975: Carl O. Sauer . Bob Callahen, ed. Housing and Planning in the Countryside . G. Clark. Conflict, Politics and the Urban Scene . Kevin R. Cox and R. J. Johnston, eds. Thematic Maps: Their Design and Production . David J. Cuff and Mark T. Mattson. Wine: A Geographic Appreciation . Harm Jan de Blij. USSR in Maps . J. C. Dewdney. Political Geography: A Contemporary Perspective . Ramesh D. Dikshit. Rethinking Human Adaptation . Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, eds. Sacred Sands: The Struggle for Community in the indiana Dunes . J. Ronald Engel. Geography of the Biosphere . A. Furley and Walter W. Newey. Disaster and Reconstruction . Robert Geipel. Glasgow: The Making of a City . Andrew Gibb. Design for Arid Regions . Giden S. Golany, ed. Urbanization and Cancer Mortality: The United States Experience, 1950–1975 . Michael R. Greenberg. Geology in the Nineteenth Century: Changing Views of a Changing World . Mott T. Greene. Colonización y Destrucción de Bosques en Panamá . Stanley Heckadon Moreno and Alberto McKay, eds. Urban Geography: A First Approach . David T. Herbert and Colin J. Thomas. The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscapes . Tadahiko Higuchi. Climate from Tree Rings . M. K. Hughes, P. M. Kelly, J. R. Pilcher, and V. C. LaMarche, Jr., eds. The structure of Nineteenth Century Cities . James H. Johnson and Colin G. Pooley, eds. The American Planner: Biographies and Recollections . Donald A. Krueckeberg, ed. Urban Land Policy For the 1980s, the Message for State and Local Government . George Lefcoe, ed. Regional Planning: Evolution, Crisis and Prospects . Gill C. Lim, ed. Relevance and Ethics In Geography . Bruce Mitchell and Dianne Draper. China: The Geography of Development and Modernization . Clifton W. Pannell and Laurence J. C. MA. The Urban Retailing System . Robert B. Potter. Hants. Nonconventional Energy Resources . Philip R. Pryde. Caribbean Migrants: Environment and Human Survival on St. Kitts and Nevis . Bonham C. Richardson. Population and Resources . Harry Robinson. East Los Angeles: History of A Barrio . Ricardo Romo. Integrated Impact Assessment . Frederick A. Rossini and Alan L. Porter, eds. Environmental Aesthetics: Essays in Interpretation . Barry Sadler and Allen Carlson, eds. Earthwatch . Charles Sheffield. Field Techniques and Research Methods in Geography . Robert H. Stoddard. Haiti: Land of Poverty . Robert J. Tata. Weathering and Erosion: Sources and Methods in Geography . Stephen T. Trudgill. Once Beneath the Forest. Prehistoric Terracing in the Río Bec Region of the Maya Lowlands . B. L. Turner, II. The Historical Geography of Scotland since 1707 . David Turnock.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: The City in Cultural Context . John Agnew, John Mercer, David Sopher, eds. Soils and Geomorphology Peter W. Birkeland. Urbanization and Settlement Systems, International Perspectives . L. S. Bourne, R. Sinclair, and K. Dziewoński. eds. An Introduction to Urban Historical Geography . Harold Carter. Overshoot, The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change . William J. Catton, Jr. Rivers of the World . Eberhard Czaya. Jewish Communities in Frontier Societies: Argentina, Australia and South Africa . Daniel J. Elazar with Peter Medding. Color in Public Spaces: Toward a Communication-Based Theory of the Urban Built Environment. Kenneth E. Foote. Spatial Statistics and Models. Gary L. Gaile and Cort J. Willmott, eds. Mega-Geomorphology. Rita Gardner and Helen Scoging, eds. Technological Change and Regional Development. Gillespie, ed. The Arid Lands: Their Use and Abuse. R. L. Heathcote. The Location of Industry in Britain. A. G. Hoare. Groundwater as a Geomorphic Agent . R. G. LaFleur, ed. Rural Public Services: International Comparisons. Richard E. Lonsdale and Gyorgy Enyedi, eds. Saving Water in a Desert City. William E. Martin, Helen M. Ingram, Nancy K. Laney, and Adrian H. Griffin. Water Resources: Distribution, Use and Management. John R. Mather. Transnationals and the Third World: The Struggle for Culture. Armand Mattelart. South Hadley, MA: USGS Digital Cartographic Data Standards. R. B. McEwen, R. E. Witmer, and B. S. Ramey, eds. The Ecosystem Concept in Anthropology. Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Women, Men, and the International Division of Labor. June Nash and Maria Patricia Fernandez-Kelly, eds. Nuclear Power: Assessing and Managing Hazardous Technology. Martin J. Pasqualetti and K. David Pijawka, eds. Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science 1815-1840. Elizabeth Chalmers Patterson. An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. John Pethick. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States , Vol. 1, The Late Pleistocene. Stephen C. Porter, ed. Planning and Ecology. R. D. Roberts and T. M. Roberts, eds. Regionalism and the Pacific Northwest. William G. Robbins, Robert J. Frank, and Richard E. Ross, eds. Environment and Health. Anthony J. Rowland and Paul Cooper. Sunbelt/Snowbelt: Urban Development and Regional Restructuring. Larry Sawers and William K. Tabb, eds. The Bad Earth. Environmental Degradation in China. Vaclav Smil. Armonk, NY: Voyage into Substance: Art, Science, Nature, and the Illustrated Travel Account, 1760–1840. Barbara Maria Stafford. The Institute of British Geographers: The First Fifty Years. Robert W. Steel. Visions of the Past. Christopher Taylor and Richard Muir. Glacial Lake Agassiz. J. T. Teller and Lee Clayton, eds. The Tule Breakers: The Story of the California Dredge. John Thompson and Edward A. Dutra. The Balkan City 1400–1900. Nikolai Todorov. Explanation, Prediction and Planning: the Lowry model. Michael J. Webber. Mercedes Reales: Hispanic Land Grants of the Upper Rio Grande Region. Victor Westphall. The World Atlas of Revolutions. Andrew J. M. Wheatcroft. The West European City, A Social Geography. Paul White. Urban Elites and Mass Transportation. J. Allen Whitt. Princeton, NJ: Urban Life In Contemporary China. Martin King Whyte and William L. Parish. The Demand for Energy in the Soviet Union. David Wilson. London and Canberra: Rethinking Geographical Inquiry. J. David Wood, ed.     

PRODUCTIVITY OF AMERICAN PH.D.-GRANTING DEPARTMENTS OF GEOGRAPHY

Reviews of geographic software in this article:

DEMO-GRAPHICS: WORLD POPULATIONS AND PROJECTIONS.

ESP

GAUSS.

CEMODEL S. Damus

LIMDEP. William H. Greene

MICROSTAT 4.1

OTIS

PCIPS. (Personal Computer Image Processing System). H.J. Meyers and R. Bernstein.

REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF TIME SERIES (RATS)

SPSS/PC+

URBAN DATA MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE (UDMS)     

Journal of Resources and Ecology Total Contents of Volume 5, 2014

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BOOK REVIEWS

Book Reviewed in this article: Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco . Janet Abu -Lughod . Marketplaces in a Developing Country: The Case of Western Nigeria . Isaac Ayinde Adalemo . Farming Development and Space: A World Agricultural Geography . Bernd Andreae . Section and Party: A Political Geography of American Presidential Elections, from Andrew Jackson to Ronald Reagan . J. Clark Archer and Peter J. Taylor . Women and Space: Ground Rules and Social Maps . Shirley Ardener , ed. European Progress in Spatial Analysis . R. J. Bennett , ed. The Origins of Academic Geography in the United States . Brian W. Blouet Geographic Perspectives on Global Problems . Ronald Reed Boyce . Seasonal Dimensions to Rural Poverty . Robert Chambers , Richard Longhurst and Arnold Pacey eds. The New Nationalism and the Use of Common Spaces: Issues in Marine Pollution and the Exploitation of Antarctica . Jonathan I. Charney , ed. Communications Tomorrow: The Coming of the Information Society . Edward Cornish , ed. The Design of Suburbia . Arthur Edwards . Explorer on the Northern Plains: Lieutenant Gouverneur K. Warren's Preliminary Report of Explorations in Nebraska and Dakota in the Years 1855–56–57. With an Introduction by Frank N. Schubert . The Changing Climate: Responses of the Natural Flora and Fauna . Michael J. Ford . Essentials of Physical Geography . Robert E. Gabler , Robert J. Sager , Sheila Brazier , and Daniel L. Wise. The Road to Jaramillo . William Glen . Valued Environments . John R. Gold and Jacquelin Burgess , eds. Proximity and Preference: Problems in the Multidimensional Analysis of Large Data Sets . Reginald G. Golledge and John N. Rayner , eds. A Search for Common Ground . Peter Gould and Gunnar Olsson , eds. Geography: Its History and Concepts . Arild Holt -Jensen . A Population Geography . Huw R. Jones . The Human Mosaic: A Thematic Introduction to Cultural Geography, 3rd ed. Terry G. Jordan and Lester Rowntree . Urban Social Geography: An Introduction . Paul Knox . The Anatomy of Job Loss: The How, Why and Where of Employment Decline . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan . The Information Society as Post-Industial Society . Yoneji Masuda . Map Librarianship, 2nd ed. Harold Nichols . India: Cultural Patterns and Processes . Allen G. Noble and Ashok K. Dutt , eds. The God that Limps: Science and Technology in the Eighties . Colin Norman . Geography: An Introductory Perspective . Robert E. Norris , Keith D. Harries and John D. Vitek . The Politics of Technology Assessment . David M. O'Brien and Donald A. Marchand . Ethnic Segregation in Cities . Ceri Peach , Vaughan Robinson and Susan Smith , eds. Churches and Church Membership in the United States, 1980 . Bernard Quinn , Herman Anderson , Martin Bradley , Paul Goetting and Peggy Shriver . Energy in Australia: Politics and Economics . Hugh Saddler . Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries . Walter B. Stóuhr and D. R. Fraser Taylor , eds. Human Impact on the Ecosystem . Joy Tivy and Greg O'Hare . Plants and People: Vegetation Change in North America . Thomas R. Vale . The Mapmakers: The Story of the Great Pioneers in Cartography from Antiquity to the Space Age . John Noble Wilford .