四川白马辉长岩质层状岩体中斜长石的形变与分布

本文就四川白马辉长岩质层状岩体中,斜长石的形变现象和分布加以介绍,并对其形成作初浅分析。一、岩体概况和辉长岩的结构构造层状岩体分布于川滇南北构造带中段西侧。南北走向,向西倾。出露长24公里,宽2～2.5公里,总厚三千多米。岩体分异良好,主要由橄榄辉长岩和钛铁矿、磁铁矿超基性岩(下称含矿超基性岩)组成。根据我队裂谷研究队资料,整个岩体自下而上可分为A、B、C三个大的韵律旋回,五个岩相带。本文只涉及到斜长石形变较明显的A、B旋回中的A、B_1、B_2岩相带,即条带状橄榄辉长岩——含矿橄长岩相带(A),条带状     

喀拉通克铜镍硫化矿地质特征及找矿预测

喀拉通克铜镍硫化物矿床产于侵于准噶尔褶皱系的中基性岩体群中，下石炭统南明水组是这些岩体的直接围岩，岩体群呈带状沿NW向断裂带分布，主要岩体分异良好，由上至下可划分为：黑云母石英闪长岩相、黑云母岩石角闪辉长岩相、黑云母角闪苏长岩相和黑云母闪橄榄苏长岩相；各岩相之间均呈渐变过渡关系，矿床均赋存于中基性岩体的橄榄苏长岩相，苏长岩相和橄榄辉绿辉长岩中，矿体形态与岩体基本一致，反映出本区铜镍矿体均受中基性岩体控制。这些含矿岩体具有“三高一低”的地球物理特征，矿床的硫同位素、铅同位素、锶同位不和稀土元素特征表明，这些岩体群具有明显的亲缘性，它们和成矿物质均来源于地慢的玄武岩浆。最后，根据这些特征表明，这些岩体具有明显的亲缘性，它们和成矿物质均来源于地幔的玄武岩浆。最后，根据这些特征指出了找矿方向。     

磁铁矿和钛铁矿成分对四川太和富磷灰石钒钛磁铁矿床成因的约束

产于层状镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体中的太和岩浆型Fe-Ti氧化物矿床是峨眉山大火成岩省内带几个超大型Fe-Ti氧化物矿床之一。太和岩体长超过3km,宽2km,厚约1.2km。根据矿物含量和结构等特征,整个岩体从下向上可划分为下部岩相带、中部岩相带、上部岩相带。下部岩相带主要以(橄榄)辉长岩和厚层不含磷灰石的块状Fe-Ti氧化物矿层组成。中部岩相带韵律旋回发育,(磷灰石)磁铁辉石岩主要位于旋回的底部,旋回上部为(磷灰石)辉长岩。上部岩相带主要是贫Fe-Ti氧化物的磷灰石辉长岩。太和中部岩相带磷灰石磁铁辉石岩含有5%~12%磷灰石、20%~35%Fe-Ti氧化物、50%~60%硅酸盐矿物,且硅酸盐矿物与磷灰石呈堆积结构。磷灰石磁铁辉石岩中磁铁矿显示高TiO2、FeO、MnO、MgO,且变化范围与趋势接近于攀枝花岩体。钛铁矿FeO分别与TiO2、MgO显示负相关,而FeO分别与Fe2O3、MnO显示正的相关,且TiO2、FeO、MnO、MgO含量变化较大,这些特征都暗示磁铁矿和钛铁矿是从富Fe-Ti-P岩浆中分离结晶。因此,可以推断太和磷灰石磁铁矿辉石岩形成于矿物重力分选和堆积。太和下部岩相带包裹在橄榄石中磁铁矿含有相对较高Cr2O3(0.07%~0.21%),而中部岩相带包裹在橄榄石中磁铁矿Cr2O3(0.00%~0.03%)显著降低,且这些磁铁矿Cr2O3含量变化与单斜辉石Cr含量和斜长石An牌号呈正相关。这些特征印证了形成中部岩相带的相对演化的富Fe-Ti-P母岩浆可能是源自中部岩浆房的混合岩浆。上部岩相带磁铁矿和中部岩相带顶部少量磁铁矿显示较低Ti+V可能是由于岩浆房中累积的岩浆热液对磁铁矿成分进行了改造。     

西藏山南金鲁西铬铁矿地质特征与找矿方向

本文对西藏山南地区泽当岩体中的金鲁西铬铁矿进行了野外勘查和室内研究,依据野外调查对工作区内超基性岩体初步划分为堆晶杂岩和纯橄岩—斜辉辉橄岩两个岩相带,并对矿化较好的地区做了小面积的高精度磁法测量和对比解译,探讨下一步工作方向。     

腾冲古永含锡花岗岩的同位素年龄

一、地质概况古永花岗岩是腾冲钖矿带的重要含钖岩体。岩体侵入于石炭系勐洪群中,接触带具角岩、夕卡岩化,南北长100公里,南部分为两支,分别于新歧花岗班岩(γπ~8)两侧展布。根据野外观察和室内岩石、岩石化学资料,古永岩体主体可划分为三个岩相带: 1.斑状黑云二长花岗岩分布在岩体西部,出露面积大占岩体出露面积的70％以上。具肉红色钾长石粗大斑晶,短柱状,最长可达5公分,宽2.5公分。岩石的矿石组分有:钾长石25—40％,斜长石20—45％,石英30—35％,黑云母5％±;付矿物以磁铁矿、屑石、锆石     

甘肃金川超基性岩体原始产状的恢复

<正>金川铜镍(铂)硫化物矿床以体积小、储量大闻名于世,其独特的地质特征一直倍受中外地质学家的关注。近年来,随着勘探程度与资料积累不断加深,对金川矿床的研究取得很大进展,金川超基性岩体以F16-1断层为界的东、西岩体,在岩相学、矿物学、地球化学特征上差异显著,根据橄榄石粒径大小,西岩体可以划分为上部中细粒、下部中粗粒岩相带,从地球化学特征来看,西岩体上、下两个岩相带的无矿岩石具有不同的演化趋势,而东岩体所有无矿岩石具有一致的趋势,这些都表明了东、     

二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体特征及成因

新疆哈密二红洼镁铁-超镁铁杂岩体地表分南北两个岩体,深部可能连为一体,可划分为两个侵入期、四个岩相.第一侵入期构成岩体的主体部分,分异良好,由重力结晶分异形成自橄揽岩相、橄榄辉长岩相向含石英苏长辉长岩相的分异趋势,基性程度依次降低.岩浆多次贯入使得纵向上橄榄岩相和橄榄辉长岩相重复出现.第二侵入期辉长苏长岩相分异程度低,岩性稳定,为岩浆快速冷凝的产物.岩浆属于拉斑玄武岩系列,发生过金属硫化物熔离,有利于铜镍硫化物成矿.     

白头山天池碱流岩中歪长石斑晶所含的固态包裹体

白头山火山主要由中更新世至全新世喷溢的石英粗面岩、石英碱性粗面岩,碱流岩等碱性熔岩及各种火山碎屑岩和碱流岩质浮岩组成。在熔岩中赋存着大量的歪长石斑晶,其含量往往占全岩体积的10％以至更多,为斑晶总量的90％左右。岩石学和岩石化学的研究表明,歪长石斑晶的分离结晶作用控制着该碱性岩浆的演化。为了讨论歪长石的分离结晶作用发生时的温度压力条件,笔者注意到了碱流岩中歪长石斑晶所含的固态包裹体。除在镜下对它们详细进行了观察描述外,还利用淬火法求出了它们均一化     

四川得荣新州辉长闪长岩体岩石学及地球化学特征

新州辉长闪长岩体(VδT3)分布于中咱-中甸地块的东侧,邻近沙鲁里-义敦岛弧带,本文研究四川得荣新州辉长闪长岩体的岩石地球化学特征,岩体主要辉长闪长岩-苏辉长闪长岩组成,岩石中造岩矿物以斜长石为主,角闪石为辅。斜长石含量40%～62%,角闪石含量30%～60%,辉石含量3%～5%,磁铁矿等暗色不透明矿物一般含量3%～1 0%。地球化学分析结果表明:新州辉长闪长岩体SiO_2含量48.28%～49%,全碱含量在0.79%～1.24%,Al_2O_3含量15.96%～1 6.63%,A/CNK值在0.57～0.6,∑REE为9.35×10~(-6)～11.84×10~(-6),LREE/HREE比值为1.56～1.79;该岩体为亚碱性系列次铝岩石类型,构造环境为洋中脊环境。     

山东莱州三仓成矿带地质特征与构造岩相研究

三山岛—仓上成矿带位于山东省莱州市境内,其地质条件优越,成矿条件良好,是我国著名的金矿成矿带。本文主要介绍了该成矿带的地质特征与构造岩相特征,总结和分析了该矿带内矿床的矿物组合、结构构造、成矿阶段等;并对该成矿带的构造岩相带分布、地球化学元素组合、稳定同位素、蚀变带形成时代等进行了研究;在宏观上指出了有利成矿的区段和部位,确定了构造变形岩相带的成矿远景区,对该成矿带深部外围进行了成矿预测,并明确了下一步的找矿方向。     

Quartz and feldspar zoning in the eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex (Germany, Czech Republic): evidence of multiple magma mixing

Zoned quartz and feldspar phenocrysts of the Upper Carboniferous eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex were studied by cathodoluminescence and minor and trace element profiling. The results verify the suitability of quartz and feldspar phenocrysts as recorders of differentiation trends, magma mixing and recharge events, and suggest that much heterogeneity in plutonic systems may be overlooked on a whole-rock scale. Multiple resorption surfaces and zones, element concentration steps in zoned quartz (Ti) and feldspar phenocrysts (anorthite content, Ba, Sr), and plagioclase-mantled K-feldspars etc. indicate mixing of silicic magma with a more mafic magma for several magmatic phases of the eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex. Generally, feldspar appears to be sensitive to the physicochemical changes of the melt, whereas quartz phenocrysts are more stable and can survive a longer period of evolution and final effusion of silicic magmas. The regional distribution of mixing-compatible textures suggests that magma mingling and mixing was a major process in the evolution of these late-Variscan granites and associated volcanic rocks.

Quartz phenocrysts from 14 magmatic phases of the eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex provide information on the relative timing of different mixing processes, storage and recharge, allowing a model for the distribution of magma reservoirs in space and time. At least two levels of magma storage are envisioned: deep reservoirs between 24 and 17 km (the crystallisation level of quartz phenocrysts) and subvolcanic reservoirs between 13 and 6 km. Deflation of the shallow reservoirs during the extrusion of the Teplice rhyolites triggered the formation of the Altenberg-Teplice caldera above the eastern Erzgebirge volcano-plutonic complex. The deep magma reservoir of the Teplice rhyolite also has a genetic relationship to the younger mineralised A-type granites, as indicated by quartz phenocryst populations. The pre-caldera biotite granites and the rhyodacitic Schönfeld volcanic rocks represent temporally and spatially separate magma sources. However, the deep magma reservoir of both is assumed to have been at a depth of 24–17 km. The drastic chemical contrast between the pre-caldera Schönfeld (Westfalian B–C) and the syn-caldera Teplice (Westfalian C–D) volcanic rocks is related to the change from late-orogenic geotectonic environment to post-orogenic faulting, and is considered an important chronostratigraphic marker.     

辽宁庄河鞍子山超单元岩浆就位机制

鞍子山超单元由４个单元组成,各单元中的叶理极发育,闪长质包体强烈压扁,钾长石斑晶定向排列,以上三者均平行于剪切带分布。由早期到晚期具有叶理构造减弱,包体数量减少,压扁程度降低,斑晶定向逐渐消失的变化趋势。包体应变指数Ｋ值为０＜Ｋ＜１,属于压扁型椭球体。根据包体旋转指向和定向薄片资料分析,鞍子山超单元主要受北东向吴炉—郑家山—上腰岭左旋剪切带的控制,属于楔形侵入膨胀式就位机制的产物。     

内蒙中部岩金矿类型及找矿方向

内蒙中部地区金的成矿类型有含金石英脉型、含金蚀变岩型、含金钾长花岗岩脉型、含金石英钾长石脉型及不整合面金矿型.迄今已探明赛乌素、十八顷壕、后石花、酒馆、柏树沟、大桦背和白乃庙等金矿.进而提出蚀变岩型、石英脉型及钾长石化地区的金矿找矿方向.     

我国东部若干地区新生代玄武岩中长石巨晶的特征及成因

本文汇集了中国东部新生代玄武岩中76个长石巨晶的化学成分,并与53个国外长石巨品进行了对比。文中对长石巨晶的产状、物理性质、矿物化学及微量元素进行了研究,并对国际上关于长石巨晶五个有争议的问题进行了讨论。作者同时也提出了自己的观点。     

Leaching of quartz from precambrian hypabyssal rhyolite porphyry,Llano County,Texas

A Precambrian hypabyssal rhyolite porphyry in central Texas has retained its original texture, although alkali feldspar phenocrysts have inverted and unmixed from zoned, single-phase high-temperature feldspar to zoned microperthite with an intermediate microcline host.Blue quartz phenocrysts owe their color to dispersion by zircon inclusions. Neutron activation analysis reveals substitution of tetravalent cations for silicon in the quartz.In two outcrops, quartz and albite have been completely leached from the rock and K-feldspar added, leaving the texture intact. The leaching was most likely accomplished by residual brine from an overlying Lower Cretaceous evaporite deposit subsequently removed by erosion.     

Contributions to the mineral chemistry of Hawaiian rocks

Feldspar phenocrysts, microphenocrysts, groundmass feldspar, interstitial material of feldspar composition, and residual SiO₂-K₂O-rich glass in 24 rocks of the tholeiitic, alkalic, and nephelinic suites from Haleakala and West Maui volcanoes, Maui, Hawaii, were analyzed quantitatively with the electron microprobe. Rocks studied include tholeiite, olivine tholeiite, oceanite, alkalic olivine basalt, alkalic basalt, hawaiite, mugearite, trachyte, basanite, and basanitoid. Results and conclusions: i) In all rocks studied, An decreases and Or increases from phenocrysts to microphenocrysts to groundmass feldspar to interstitial material of feldspar composition. ii) Phenocrysts occur in rocks of the tholeiitic and alkalic suites and, in spite of differences in bulk rock compositions, overlap in composition. iii) Groundmass feldspar in rocks of the tholeiitic suite are nearly identical in composition; the same is true for rocks of the nephelinic suite. However, in the highly differentiated alkalic suite, groundmass feldspar composition ranges from labradorite to sanidine; i.e. the higher the bulk rock CaO, the higher is the An content, and the higher the bulk K₂O, the higher is the Or content. iv) In general, rocks with phenocrysts have groundmass feldspar less An-rich than those without phenocrysts. v) In rocks of the tholeiitic suite, normative feldspar approaches modal feldspar. However, in rocks of the alkalic and nephelinic suites, normative feldspar, because of the presence of highly alkalic interstitial material and the absence of nepheline in the mode but its presence in the norm, is drastically different from modal feldspar. vi) Hawaiites contain labradorite and not andesine, as per definition, and mugearite contains andesine and not oligoclase, as groundmass feldspar. In fact, when considering phenocrysts and interstitial material of feldspar composition, hawaiites range from bytownite to sanidine and mugearite from andesine to sodic sanidine, but normative feldspar plots in the andesine field for hawaiites and the oligoclase field for mugearite. vii) Rocks of the three suites can be distinguished on the basis of Or and An in groundmass feldspar, the presence of thin rims of groundmass composition of phenocrysts of rocks of the alkalic suite, and the presence of interstitial material of anorthoclase to sanidine composition in rocks of the alkalic and nephelinic suites. iix) Rocks transitional between the tholeiitic and alkalic suites are observed and are characterized by transitional mineral compositions.This paper was first presented as a talk before the 68. Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Honolulu, Hawaii, March 29–April 1, 1972.     

西藏甲玛铜多金属矿区成矿斑岩的岩浆混合作用:石英及长石斑晶新证据

西藏甲玛矿区斑岩内石英和长石斑晶的阴极发光(CL)特征及元素含量变化有效记录了岩浆演化、混合及补给事件.石英斑晶的显微生长结构表明,原始岩浆经历过2次铁镁质岩浆混合作用.根据石英斑晶中Ti含量的变化可知,在2次溶蚀前后,石英结晶温度分别增高了约110℃和80℃.此外,斜长石斑晶的反环带及其Ba、Sr、Fe等元素的浓度梯...     

河南水洞岭—桑树坪铜锌矿区找矿前景分析

根据大地构造环境、区域北景值、矿区构造、海相火岩及含矿物、矿体及成矿元素分布规律的综合分析，认为水洞岭－桑树坪地区细碧角斑岩系火山岩发育，分异演化较好，含矿岩性为无长石带的石英角斑凝灰岩及热水沉积的硅质岩，重晶石岩、铜矿化显示向深部有变富的趋势。因此具有铜成矿前景。     

The features of the compositional evolution of felsic rocks in the low-potassium calc-alkaline series of the Zavaritskii volcano,Kurile Arc,Simushir Island

This article is focused on dacitic pumices, which are the felsic members of the basalt–andesite–dacite series. The phenoscrysts of all of the rocks from this series are the same: plagioclase, olivine, clino- and orthopyroxenes, and titanomagnetite. The groundmass of dacitic pumices that contain microlites of the same minerals and felsic glass has been studied in detail. Quartz and K–Na feldspar are absent. The study of that microlite zoning that formed in the upper parts of the channels or at the surface under the most nonequilibrium conditions was one of the most important tasks; it revealed several interesting features. As an example, anorthite plagioclases were found as microlites. The resorption zones are absent in both plagioclase phenocrysts and microlites, which implies the major role of fractionation rather than magma mixing.     

青藏高原当雄地区方沸石响岩的主要造岩矿物特征: 原生方沸石的证据

方沸石响岩是一种罕见的碱性火山岩.采用电子探针、粉晶X射线衍射、扫描电镜、拉曼光谱等研究了青藏高原当雄地区方沸石响岩的主要造岩矿物种属、共生关系和结晶顺序.研究表明, 斑晶由方沸石和长石组成.方沸石为岩浆结晶晚期形成的原生矿物; 长石均发育“次生边”结构, 中央相为斜长石, 边缘相为碱性长石.基质由碱性长石、次透辉石、钛磁铁矿和褐铁矿组成.原生矿物的结晶顺序是: 斑晶长石的中央相→斑晶方沸石+斑晶长石边缘相富钾长石→基质长石→次透辉石→钛磁铁矿和褐铁矿.利用方沸石-熔体平衡估算出方沸石结晶时岩浆的温度和压力条件分别为600~640 ℃和(5~13) ×108 Pa, 考虑到青藏高原当时已形成巨厚地壳, 认为岩浆房存在于地壳深部.