河北沧州和山东烟台地区某些天然水的稳定氯同位素组成

氯元素有两个稳定同位素：＾３５Ｃｌ（７５．７７％）和＾３７Ｃｌ（２４．２３％）。过去一直认为稳定氯同位素的比值（＾３７Ｃｌ／＾３５Ｃｌ）几乎不变。８０年代以来利用高精度质谱法成功地发现了自然界氯同位素分馏作用。各地不同深度海水的氯同位素组成极为一致，故以标准平均海水氯（ＳＭＯＣ）作为对比标准。河北沧州和山东烟台地区地下淡水和热水的δ＾３７Ｃｌ为－１．５０￣＋０．８０‰，深层油田卤水的δ＾３７Ｃｌ为     

高温高压模拟实验气态产物碳同位素演化特征

对泥炭、褐煤样品进行了高压（０．１～２ＧＰａ）、高温（２００～８００℃）模拟实验,并用微量气体同位素测定系统（ＧＣ－Ｃ－ＭＳ）测定了气态产物的碳同位素值。在４００℃的温度条件下,乙烷、丙烷、正丁烷碳同位素值有随压力升高而变重的趋势,并出现了碳同位素局部反序的特征（δ＾１３Ｃ２〉δ＾１３Ｃ３）;在６００℃、１ＧＰａ和１．５ＧＰａ的温压条件下,甲烷和乙烷的δ＾１３（ＰＤＢ）值偏重,分别约为－１５．０‰     

大柴达木盐湖硼同位素地球化学研究

以测定Ｃｓ２ＢＯ２＾＋离子的热电离质谱法，用ＶＧ－３５４型质谱计测定了大柴达木盐湖卤水及其外围水系的硼同位素组成。其卤水的δ＾１１Ｂ值为＋４．９６‰－＋９．１１‰，外围水系的δ＾１１Ｂ值为－３．８５％￣－４２．６８‰。同时也测定了其湖底沉积物，外围碳酸盐泉华和硼酸盐的硼同位素组成，它们的δ＾１１Ｂ值分别为－１７．７８‰￣＋２．５６‰、－３１．９７‰￣＋０．１７‰和－１１．８７‰￣－９．５９‰。这些     

河北平原第四系咸水同位素组成

本文讨论了河北平原地下咸水的同位素组成。并且依据水文地质、水化学和同位素特征将咸水成因分为两种类型,即大陆盐化成因和海水成因咸水。前者δ１８Ｏ＜－７．００‰,δＤ＜－５５．０‰,３６Ｃｌ／Ｃｌ＞５７±９（×１０－１５）,１４Ｃ年龄为１０００～４０００ａ（校正）;后者δ１８Ｏ＞－７．００‰,δＤ＞－５５．０‰,δ３７Ｃｌ值接近海水值,１４Ｃ年龄大于１００００ａ（校正）,咸水中的海水百分比大于３８．０％。     

云南兰坪三山—白身坪铜银多金属成矿富集区的碳氧同位素地球化学

研究区的碳氧同位素组成表明,矿化灰岩和细晶灰岩的δ＾１３Ｃ为正值,其δ＾１８Ｏ值变化于－６．４‰～－２１‰之间;而绝大多数矿石中碳酸盐矿物的δ＾１３Ｃ为负值,只有少数为正值,与其对应的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－１２．３‰～－１２．５‰。根据δ＾１３Ｃ－δ＾１８Ｏ图解分析,区分出了３种不同类型的碳同位素：（１）三叠纪海洋生物碳;（２）海相碳酸盐的碳与热卤水中碳的过渡类型;（３）深部热卤水中ＣＯ２的碳。研究发现     

中国东南部花岗岩的碳含量和同位素比值

本文应用ＥＡ－ＭＳ连续技术（将元素分析仪（ＥＡ）与气体质谱仪（ＭＳ）连接起来,进行硅酸盐岩石微量碳的含量和同位素比值测定）首次测定了中国东南部花岗岩及其部分磷灰石的全碳含量和同位素组成,结果发现,这些花岗岩的碳含量和同位素组成分布较宽（碳含量为０．０４％～０．７９％,δ＾１３Ｃ值为－７．５‰～－３７．０‰）。磷灰石与全岩的δ＾１３Ｃ呈正相关关系,指示自花岗岩浆上升到结晶以来未受到同化混染或热液蚀变     

扬子地台震旦纪海水碳同位素的变化

本文测定了湖北宜昌三峡剖面震旦系海相碳酸盐岩样品的碳同位素组成。研究表明：震旦纪扬子区海水的δ＾１３Ｃ值显示出大幅度变化，南沱冰期δ＾１３Ｃ为低值（－４‰）；陡山沱早期δ＾１３Ｃ值迅速上升，达到５－６‰，陡山沱期δ＾１３Ｃ值一般在０－５‰之间；灯影期δ＾１３Ｃ值较平稳，一般在２．０－３．４％之间，导致震旦经水δ＾１３Ｃ值大幅度变化的原因主要是由于以疑在和近岸为藻类等光合作用的海洋植物群体为主体的大     

中国东部地幔CO2流体包裹体的碳同位素初步研究

采用分步加热爆裂法收集中国东部１１个地点的新生代玄武岩中１３个富ＣＯ２流体包裹体捕捞体（包括１２个橄榄岩和１个麻粒岩）的ＣＯ２，做了碳同位素测定，８００℃的δ＾１３Ｃ主要集中分布于－１６．０‰－－２２．０‰，１１００℃的δ＾１３Ｃ主要集中分布于－２１．０‰－２９．０‰。初步结果表明，地幔演化不同阶段的流体ＣＯ２碳同位素组成不同。     

湖南石门磺厂雄黄矿区硅质岩的硅,氧同位素研究和成因

对矿区硅质岩样品做了硅、氧同位素测定，其δ＾３０Ｓｉ值为０．４－１．７‰；成岩流体水的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－２．７－１．１‰。根据地球化学特征和硅、同位素分析，提出硅质岩为浅海和半深海热水沉积。     

中国东部橄榄岩包体和榴辉岩中CO2流体包裹体的碳同位素组成

应用阶段段加热技术,对中国东部新生代玄武岩中的橄榄岩包体和大别造山带超高压榴辉岩进行了裹体ＣＯ２的碳同位素组成测定,结果表明,榄岩的δ＾１３Ｃ值变化较大,从－２２．８％到＋０．７‰到＋４．６‰,同样明显不同于前人报道的低δ＾１３Ｃ值（－３０‰２０～－２０‰）特征,大别造山带榴辉岩的δ＾１３Ｃ变化从－１８．５‰到＋４．６‰,同样明显不同于前人报道的低δ＾１３Ｃ值（－３０‰～－２０‰）特征。榴辉;岩的     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)