浅谈吉林敦化意气松南山橄榄石宝石矿矿床地质特征及宝石级橄榄石品级划分方法

本文在野外地质勘查及系统分析前人工作、资料的基础上,对吉林敦化意气松南山橄榄石宝石矿成矿地质背景、控矿因素等进行了归纳总结。对宝石级橄榄石品级的划分方法进行了探讨。     

吉林省橄榄石宝石矿床分布特征、勘查开发现状及发展远景

本文在野外地质勘查及系统分析前人工作资料的基础上,对吉林省橄榄石宝石矿床区域分布及勘查开发现状进行归纳总结。吉林省橄榄石宝石矿主要分布在吉林省东部,已发现的橄榄石宝石矿床均赋存于新生界新近系上新统船底山组玄武岩中。严格受敦化-密山岩石圈断裂及其次级断裂控制。在找矿方向上应扩大已有矿区勘查范围,加大勘查力度及对省内船底山组玄武岩分布地区做重点勘查工作部署,力求在橄榄石宝石矿找矿方面取得更大的突破。同时对橄榄石宝石矿业发展远景进行探讨。     

吉林省大石河地区橄榄石地质特征及成矿作用浅析

<正>吉林大石河地区橄榄石矿床是继发现及开发最早的河北省万全县大麻坪橄榄石之后,在我国北方发现的又一个与玄武岩有关的橄榄石矿床,。当今世界已有的橄榄石宝石矿床,如前苏联萨彦—贝加尔、美国科罗拉多、夏威夷等矿因资源危机,大多濒临停产,而河北省张家口地区的汉诺坝大麻坪橄榄石宝石矿床也出现资源不足的局面。因此对于吉林大石河地区橄榄石矿床的研究极其重要。     

河北大麻坪宝石级橄榄石物理化学性质及成因

对河北大麻坪宝石级橄榄石物理化学及宝石学特征进行研究后，初步提出矿床成因模式，对于相似地区的碱性玄武岩地区的橄榄石宝石矿床的勘探有指导意义。     

中国宝石学研究十年新进展

９０年代以来,我国宝石学进入了一个新的发展阶段。在宝石资源与宝石矿物、宝石鉴定、人工合成宝石和宝石优化处理技术等各方面,都有了很大的进展。本文从宝石资源与宝石矿物研究、现代宝石学研究重点和未来宝石学研究发展趋势三个方面,论述了我国宝石学１０年发展的概况。     

宝石赏析(7)——橄榄石

橄榄石宝石属橄榄石(Olivine)族矿物,化学组成:(Mg、Fe)2SiO4,镁、铁之间为完全类质同象,宝石级橄榄石的化学组成为富镁端元的镁橄榄石和贵橄榄石,含微量Mn、Ca、Al、Ti、Ni等元素。斜方晶系,晶体沿C轴呈柱状或短柱状,完好晶形者少见,一般多呈粒状。通常为中—深草绿色(亦称橄榄绿     

宝石及中国宝石资源开发（2）

宝石及中国宝石资源开发（２）李家珍《矿产与地质》编辑部宝石是大自然赐予人类的一种天然的矿物单晶体，具有鲜艳的色彩、透明度好、硬度高和稀罕的特征，经琢磨成形，用来镶嵌装饰，具有鉴尝、使用和珍藏的价值。宝石种类繁多，世界五大珍贵宝石有钻石、蓝宝石、红宝石...     

吉林省蛟河橄榄石宝石矿床地质特征及成矿条件研究

吉林省蛟河橄榄石宝石矿床是我国少数几个重要的有色宝石矿床之一。该矿床主要受新生代NE向敦密断裂带以及次级NW向超壳断裂控制，是第三纪船底山期火山喷发的产物。矿石主要为橄榄岩包体。地幔深处的富粗晶橄榄岩，超壳深断裂带，岩浆的快速上升构成了成矿的基本条件。     

宝石及其资源开发简述

世界宝石资源开发已有上万年的历史,文明古国的中国开发历史更加悠久。随着世界经济的发展,当今宝石日益被人们所注目。目前世界宝石资源产量有限,珠宝市场供需矛盾突出;中国宝石资源相当短缺,中、高档宝石稀少。今后地矿部门有必要加强宝石资源地质工作,探索新的找矿领域,迎接面临的世界珠宝市场的挑战。     

中国新生代碱性玄武岩型宝石矿床

中国东部分布着大量的新生代玄武岩,其中第三纪的中新世和上新世的碱性玄武岩是蓝宝石、红宝石、红色锆石、橄榄石、镁铝榴石、月光石和辉石类宝石的寄主岩石,已在其内发现了多种宝石的原生矿床和矿化点。今后应重视碱性玄武岩型宝石矿床的研究和找矿评价工作。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)