天然晶质富Ti和Fe2+硅钛铈矿的晶体结构

对产于内蒙白云鄂博晶态富Ti和Fe2 的硅钛铈矿Ce4Fe2 (Ti,Fe2 )2Ti2Si4O22进行了晶体结构的精测,求得晶胞参数:a=1.34656(15)nm,b=0.57356(6)nm,c=1.10977(12)nm,β=100.636°(2),晶胞体积V=0.84239(16)nm3。单位晶胞中的分子数Z=2。晶体结构测定中分别用P21/a和C2/m空间群来进     

新矿物丁道衡矿的晶体结构

对产于内蒙白云鄂博晶态富Ti和Fe2+的硅钛铈矿族新矿物丁道衡矿Ce4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+)2Ti2Si4O22进行了晶体结构的精测,求得晶胞参数:a=1.34656(15)nm,b=0.57356(6)nm,c=1.10977(12)nm,β=100.636(2)°,晶胞体积V=0.84239(16)nm3。单位晶胞中的分子数Z=2。晶体结构测定中分别用P21/a和C2/m空间群来进行晶体结构解析,解析表明,两种结构模型最终得到的R因子分别为0.026和0.021。两种结构精修后的原子坐标、键长键角都完全合理。根据结构分析及衍射数据消光规律统计认为,丁道衡矿的空间群应该为P21/a,而C2/m为赝对称空间群,结构属于具有C2/m赝对称的P21/a超结构,是一种超结构的新类型。     

福建明溪蓝宝石的谱学特征及颜色成因

采用颜色测量、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱等方法对福建明溪蓝宝石进行的研究表明,明溪蓝宝石颜色蓝中带黄,二色性强。紫外-可见吸收光谱中377,388和451nm吸收带较强。这些吸收带是Fe3 的d－d和Fe3 —Fe3 ,交换相合离子间的电子跃迁引起的。810nm带存在于各色蓝宝石中,强度变化较大,有时伴随有510nm吸收带。它是由Fe2 —Fe3 电荷转移形成的。570nm吸收带只出现在蓝色或绿色的蓝宝石中。结合蓝宝石红外33loom－‘吸收带与宝石颜色之间的关系,笔者将570nm吸收带归属于H、Fe、Ti构成的致色缺陷团。这一研究结果对蓝宝石呈色机理的进一步研究和宝石的合成等具有重要意义。     

Br—BTAQ分光光度法测定硅质试样中铁

本文研究了5-(6-溴-2-苯并在噻唑偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉(Br-BTAQ)与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应。结果表明,在pH 3.6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾-HCl缓冲介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)与Br-BTAQ能形成蓝色配合物,其最大吸收位于635nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.26×10~4 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铁量在0—20μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。采用NaF和H_2O_2掩蔽Al和Ti后,直接用于硅砂、粘土和硅砖中氧化铁的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

多波长数据线性回归光度法同时测定痕量钼和钛

多波长数据线性回归分光光度同时测定两个相互干扰的组分,具有简便、快速等特点,已用于Mn和Zn、Be和Al、Mo和W以及Fe和A1等体系。本文在文献的基础上,探讨了不同波长下,Mo和Ti与苯基荧光酮络合物的摩尔吸光系数的差异,在520～540nm范围内,选择了10个波长测量吸光度,以数据线性回归法的原理,不经分     

苦胺Pг分光光度法测定矿石中铜

在0.2mol/L的H_2SO_4介质中,cu(Ⅱ)与苦胺PT显色剂生成1:1络合物。λImax=550nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.10×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),乙醇的存在对显色体系有明显的增敏作用。线性范围在0-45μgCu/25ml。除较大量的Fe(Ⅲ)、Ti(Ⅳ)、V(V)、Nb(V)、Zr(Ⅳ)和Ga(Ⅲ)外,其它共存元素不干扰本法测定。方法可用于矿石中0.01-xx％的Cu的测定,结果稳定可靠。     

敞口酸溶-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定海泡石中的氧化铝等主量成分

海泡石是一种应用广泛的纤维状富镁硅酸盐黏土矿物,主要成分为硅和镁,伴有铝钾钠等杂质,测定海泡石主量成分含量对于矿物性能的综合评价具有重要意义。海泡石主量元素分析通常采用经典化学法,样品碱熔处理后使用容量法、光度法、原子吸收光谱法测定,操作繁琐,耗时长,且无法同时测定钾钠。本文建立了一种氢氟酸-硝酸-高氯酸敞口酸溶样品,ICP-OES测定海泡石中氧化铝等主量成分的方法。对氢氟酸的用量进行了优化,选择Al 396.153nm、Ti 334.940nm、K 766.490nm、Na 589.592nm、Ca 422.673nm、Mg 285.213nm、Fe 238.204nm作为分析谱线,采用轴向观测方式进行测量。由于海泡石中的镁含量较高,用ICP-OES测定时存在基体效应,通过配制系列高镁混合标准溶液以匹配基体。ICP-OES法同时测定铝钛钾钠钙镁铁各元素标准曲线线性相关系数均大于0.9990,方法检出限为0.53～3.25μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为0.66%～5.65%,各元素回收率为95.3%～108.5%。本方法采用的酸溶前处理方式较碱熔操作更加简单,测定结果与经典化学方法所得结果吻合较好,能够满足海泡石样品的分析需求。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定长石矿物中钾钠钙镁铝钛铁

样品用HCl-HNO3-HClO4-HF分解,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定长石矿物中的K、Na、Ca、Mg、Al、Ti、Fe。对元素的分析谱线、溶解用酸的量等工作条件进行了优化,选择了各元素的最佳分析谱线及背景校正模式,探讨HF的用量,试验加内标和不加内标两种测定方法对测定结果的影响。结果表明,对于样品中含量较高的Al,选用次灵敏线396.152 nm,用内标法补偿非光谱干扰,以长石中含量极低的Au作为内标元素(测定谱线为242.795 nm)可以获得满意的结果,方法检出限为0.45～3.56μg/g。经国家一级标准物质GBW03134、GBW 3116验证,测定值的相对误差(RE)为-1.32%～10.0%,ICP-AES法与其他测定方法的测定结果无显著性差异,方法精密度(RSD,n=10)为0.55%～7.2%,能够满足长石矿物中相关组分的准确测定。     

偶氮氯膦-mK双波长分光光度法测定硅石中的钛

在稀H2SO4介质中,乳化剂OP存在下,Ti(Ⅳ)与偶氮氯膦-mK发生显色反应,可用波峰(672nm)波谷(550nm)双波长吸光度叠加的方法测定Ti(Ⅳ)。显色反应的表观摩尔吸光系数为4.7×104L·mol-1·cm-1,灵敏度较单波长测定提高1.1倍。0～1200μg/LTi(Ⅳ)符合比尔定律。测定了硅石、焦宝石等试样中的钛,结果与标准值符合,6次测定的RSD<5%。     

镁铁—超镁铁层状岩体中铁钛氧化物的矿物学特征及其对成矿条件的指示意义

<正>铁钛氧化物在火成岩和变质岩中广泛存在,不仅具有重要的地磁学意义,还可以作为地质"温度计"和"氧逸度计"反映岩体的形成条件。铁钛氧化物在结晶时主要形成3个系列的固溶体,包括:1)立方晶系"尖晶石型"的磁铁矿(Fe2+Fe3+2O4)—钛铁晶石(Fe2+2Ti O4)固溶体;2)三方晶系"刚玉型"的赤铁矿(Fe2O3)—钛铁矿(Fe Ti O3)固溶体;3)正交晶系的"假板钛矿"系列固溶体Fe3+2Ti O5—Fe2+Ti2O5。人工合成实验证明     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)