AG MP-1M阴离子分离Cu、Fe、Zn及其在Fe同位素测定上的应用

采用新型阴离子交换树脂AG MP-1M,分别以8.2 mol/L HCl+0.01%HF、4 mol/L HCl、2 mol/L HCI和0.5 mol/L HNO,可以有效分离地质样品中Cu、Co、Fe和Zn,克服了AG MP-1阴离子交换树脂分离Cu时Co随Cu同时淋洗下来,以及在分离Co含量较高的地质样品时Co和Cu需过二次柱分离的弊端.对花岗闪长岩等地质标样的研究结果表明,AG MP-1M阴离子交换树脂能有效分离Cu、Fe和Zn,并且它们的回收率均大于99%.标准样品经过离子交换分离后Fe同位素未发生分馏,可满足多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(MC-ICPMS)的同位素测定要求.     

AG MP-1阴离子交换树脂元素分离方法再研究

目前不同实验室建立的用于MC-ICP-MS铜铁锌同位素测定的离子交换分离方法多适用于一般地质样品的Fe同位素高精度测定,而对于一些类似于白云鄂博Fe-Nb-REE矿床的特殊地质样品,这些分离方法的适用情况有待进一步研究。为研究REE、Nb、Ta、Co、Cu、W等元素是否能够和Fe有效分离,采用AG MP-1阴离子交换树脂,依次以6 mol/L HCl和2 mol/L HCl为介质对这些元素进行淋洗,并利用ICP-AES和ICP MS对淋洗液中的各元素含量进行测定。实验结果表明,在6 mol/L HCl介质条件下,运用AG MP-1树脂可以将REE、W与Fe有效地分离,能够将Nb、Ta的含量降低一个数量级;Fe、Co、Cu的淋洗行为和前人研究结果一致。     

地质样品的一次阴离子色谱法Hf分离及其MC-ICP-MS分析

本文建立了适合MC-ICP-MS测试地质样品中Hf同位素的一次阴离子交换化学分离方法。使用常规的阴离子交换树脂就可以完成Hf与干扰元素和基体元素的分离,避免了当前广泛采用的多次离子交换柱的麻烦,也无需使用特效树脂,HF处理样品后,也不必使用HClO_4赶尽HF。Hf的回收率大于90%,过程空白约为50pg。岩石标样的重复分析表明,该方法简单、快速、经济、有效,尤其适合年轻地质样品Hf同位素组成分析。     

钼化学纯化法及其适用的MC-ICP-MS仪器质量分馏校正方法对比

阴离子树脂Bio-Rad AG1-X8对黑色页岩中的Mo有很好的分离纯化效果.该方法可以有效去除Mo同位素分析过程中可能存在的同质异位素干扰(如Zr、Sr等),对其他金属元素的去除效果也比较理想.大部分基体元素如Fe、Ca、Na、Mn、Mg、Sr、A1、Cu、K等可以使用1 mol/L HF +0.5 mol/L HC...     

AG MP-1阴离子交换树脂元素分离方法研究

在用多接收器等离子体质谱仪（MC—ICP—MS）测定过渡族元素同位素时,需要对待测样品进行分离纯化。目前,人们常用AGMP-1阴离子交换树脂在不同浓度的HCl和HNO,介质中依次分离出Cu,Fe和zn。为详细了解样品中基体元素与AGMP-1阴离子交换树脂的作用以及它们在该树脂中的淋洗过程,根据金属阳离子与Cl^-形成络合物的稳定性及它们与阴离子交换树脂的亲和力,对利用AGMP-1进行Cu和Fe分离过程中基质元素的行为进行了实验研究。结果表明,除Co外,在7mol／LHCl条件下,地质样品中基体元素（包括cr和Ni）能与Cu,Fe进行很好的分离。不同酸度下的实验研究表明,在6mol／LHCl条件下,可以将Cu和Co进行很好的分离。为此提出,对于基质元素含量较少的样品（如硫化物、氧化物、氢氧化物等）,可直接用6mol／LHCl进行样品分离。由于这类样品中K,Na,Ca,Mg,A1等元素含量较低,在Cu被洗脱前已被彻底淋洗,该方法可将Cu和包括Co在内的基质元素进行理想的分离。对于含Co较高的部分硅酸盐等样品,则应先用7mol／LHCl分离出Cu接收液,之后过二遍柱,以6mol／LHCl作淋洗液,去掉Co。建立的分离方法还可应用于Ca,Mg同位素的前期分离纯化     

锰结核的化学分析——离子交换分离后测定铀和钍

本文介绍了测定锰结核中铀和钍的方法。样品用高氯酸和氢氟酸混合酸溶解后,铀从6M盐酸中被吸附在Dowex-1(氯型)强碱性阴离子交换树脂上。淋洗液蒸干后,残渣溶解在7M硝酸-0.25M草酸中,然后用Dowex-1(硝酸根型)阴离子交换树脂定量分离钍。用6M盐酸淋洗钍,并用铀试剂Ⅲ分光光度测定之。用1M盐酸将铀从氯型树脂上淋洗下来,然后再和铁、钼以及其它在Dowex-1柱(氯型)上共同被淋洗出的元素分离。介质由50％(V/V)四氢呋喃,40％(V/V)甲基乙二醇和6M盐酸组成。用相同组成的混合液和纯6M盐酸溶液洗涤树脂除去铁和钼后,被吸附的铀用1M盐酸淋洗出,再用荧光法测定之。本法已非常成功地用于太平洋中60个锰结核样品中PPm量级铀和钍的测定。     

用于多接收器等离子体质谱铜铁锌同位素测定的离子交换分离方法

采用AGMP-1阴离子交换树脂，分别以7mol／L HCl、2mol／L HCl、0．5mol／L HNO3作为淋洗剂，可有效分离Cu、Fe、Zn。介绍了方法的基本原理、化学分离过程及混合标准溶液与地质标样的分离结果。结果表明，Cu、Fe、Zn回收率均接近100％，标准溶液在离子交换分离前后同位素组成一致，可以满足多接收器等离子体质谱对Cu、Fe、Zn同位素高精度分析的要求。     

离子交换分离过程中铅同位素分馏评估及针对MC-ICPMS铅同位素测定的分离纯化方法的修正

本文对分离纯化样品过程中铅同位素的分馏进行了评估,并描述了适于MC-ICPMS同位素测定的分离纯化方法。利用AG1-X8阴离子交换树脂分离纯化样品中铅的过程确实导致了铅同位素的质量分馏。尽管分离纯化过程导致的铅同位素分馏程度较小(0.43‰amu-1),但明显超出了仪器的测试误差(0.23‰amu-1),如果样品中铅的回收率太低,会导致铅同位素测试值明显偏离真值。利用AG1-X8阴离子交换树脂,以0.2mL 1mol/L HBr溶液为上样介质,以5mL 1mol/L HBr和0.5mL 2mol/L HCl溶液为淋洗液,1.5mL 6mol/L HCl溶液为洗脱液,利用该分离流程可以保证获得样品中铅同位素的准确值。在本实验研究条件下,相对于过柱前样品,前期淋洗液富集铅的轻同位素(δ208Pb0),后期淋洗液富集铅的重同位素(δ208 Pb0),表明在该实验条件下,铅的重同位素组分比轻同位素更容易和树脂结合,AG1-X8阴离子交换树脂吸附铅的配分系数208 D/204 D大于1。解吸被树脂吸附铅的过程中,铅在不同络合形式间的交换反应可能导致了铅同位素的分馏效应,意味着无机络合物或者有机大分子参与反应的过程可能会导致铅同位素的分馏。     

宇生核素26Al/10Be埋藏测年法铝化学分析程序的改进

原地宇生核素26Al/10Be埋藏测年法是最近十多年涌现的测年新技术之一,广泛应用于地貌演化、古人类等研究领域,Al回收率及其纯度很大程度上决定着年代结果的精度.美国Purdue大学现用Al分离纯化程序有一些步骤尚待完善.本文通过条件实验,对该程序提出如下修改建议:①用38 ～ 75 μm阴离子交换树脂取代原用的75 ～ 150 μm树脂,以减少淋洗液(0.05 mol/L草酸-0.5 mol/L盐酸)体积并实现Al与主要干扰元素Fe、Ti的定量分离;②用阳离子交换法从草酸-盐酸中提取Al,以规避较为冗长的化学法破坏草酸.模拟样品的分析结果表明,经改进的两步骤可实现Al近于定量的回收,全流程Al回收率达91％-+5％,纯度为98％.     

树脂柱串联法分离地质样品中Sr-Nd-U

Sr、Nd、U等同位素体系被广泛应用于地球表生过程中年代测定及物源示踪等研究,高效地分离这些同位素体系,对于推广这些同位素方法的应用具有重要现实意义。若要同时分析地质样品中Sr、Nd、U三种元素的同位素,现有方法往往需要消解两份样品,一份用于Sr-Nd而另一份用于U的分离提纯。这种方法不但增加了样品用量,而且需要多次蒸干溶液转换介质,既延长了分离流程也增加了样品被污染的风险。为了提高样品利用率和分析效率,本文通过将树脂柱串联改进了分离流程,提出一种仅需消解一份样品,便可同时提取Sr、Nd、U三种元素的新方法。本方法中Sr的分离采用Sr特效树脂,包含Nd在内的稀土元素(REE)的分离采用AG50W-X8树脂,U的分离采用UTEVA特效树脂。实验中将三种树脂柱串联,采用3mol/L硝酸淋洗液淋洗,同步进行平衡树脂、上样、洗杂志,避免了蒸干操作。分离后的淋出液使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)测试元素含量。结果表明：U的回收率接近99.9%,Sr的回收率超过90%,Nd的回收率超过80%;同时三种树脂柱串联的分离流程,主要基体元素(K、Ca、Na、Ba、Fe、Rb等)的去除率均超过9...     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),