西天山卡特巴阿苏大型金铜矿赋矿二长花岗岩岩石学、元素组成和时代

新疆西天山新发现的卡特巴阿苏大型金铜矿床赋矿岩石主体为二长花岗岩。对容矿的二长花岗岩进行岩石学、地球化学及锆石U Pb法年代学研究表明,岩石形成于伊犁-中天山地块南缘隆起带,主要由钾长石、斜长石(An=20)、石英和少量黑云母组成,中粗粒花岗结构,块状构造;岩石富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.82~1.16),A/CNK=0.85~1.09,镁值较高(Mg#=58.22~64.26),主体属高钾钙碱性岛弧岩浆系列,具I型花岗岩特征。锆石U Pb法测得二长花岗岩(345.5±2.6) Ma(MSWD=1.19,n=24)的成岩年龄,反映早石炭世侵位,应是南天山洋向北俯冲在伊犁-中天山地块南缘活动大陆边缘形成的岛弧岩浆侵入体,岩浆可能为南天山洋俯冲洋壳部分熔融产物。     

中天山巴仑台地区花岗质岩石的Hf同位素研究：对构造演化及大陆生长的约束

中国中天山地块位于天山造山带的核心部位,对研究中亚造山带西南段构造演化、块体起源和陆壳生长等科学问题具有重要意义。本次研究围绕中天山地块西段巴仑台一带出露的古生代花岗质岩石展开,报道了部分代表性岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和MC-ICP-MS锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征。同时还系统总结前人发表的研究区内花岗质岩石的锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素资料。本次研究的7个花岗质侵入体的锆石LA-ICPMS年龄分别为435±5 Ma、432±4 Ma、359±4 Ma、312±4 Ma、346±2 Ma、306±5 Ma和362±5 Ma。它们在成因类型上均属于I型花岗岩,起源于深部不同性质地壳物质的部分熔融,部分岩体具有壳幔混合成因。研究表明,巴仑台一带的岩浆事件主要发生在早志留世—早泥盆世(435~408 Ma)、晚泥盆世—早石炭世(370~339 Ma)和晚石炭世—中二叠世(313~263 Ma)三个阶段,第一期岩浆事件是古天山洋闭合形成的后碰撞体制以及古南天山洋俯冲导致的大陆岛弧环境共同作用的结果。而古南天山洋俯冲活动的暂停和新一轮的洋盆扩张是导致区内中、晚泥盆世岩浆活动暂停的原因。第二期花岗质侵入体是古南天山洋第二期北向俯冲所导致的大陆岛弧岩浆作用的产物,而第三期花岗质侵入体形成于古南天山洋最终闭合之后的后碰撞环境中。通过总结区内古生代花岗质岩体的锆石的Hf同位素特征,我们认为巴伦台地区前寒武基底主要形成于三个阶段:1~2.47Ga至~2.26Ga,为研究区对全球陆核生长事件的响应;2~1.47Ga至~1.25Ga,对应于哥伦比亚超大陆的裂解;3~1.20Ga至~0.90Ga,很可能是研究区对导致罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合的"Grenville运动"的响应。     

西天山察哈乌苏侵入体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

早石炭世末期,阿拉套山一带的洋盆由西往东逐渐闭合,310 Ma以后该地区进入后碰撞伸展阶段。察哈乌苏侵入体处在阿拉套山的西段,侵位于上泥盆统托斯库尔他乌组碎屑岩中,岩性以二长花岗岩为主,少量钾长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果和Hf同位素组成表明察哈乌苏岩体二长花岗岩的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(312.7±3.6) Ma,岩体的形成时代属于晚石炭世初期阶段,岩浆可能来自亏损地幔的部分熔融,演化过程中遭受了地壳物质混染,可能为同碰撞挤压向后碰撞伸展转换阶段、张性构造环境下岩浆活动的产物。     

海拉尔盆地三期花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其意义

针对海拉尔盆地霍尔坡山岩体、阿浪托洛果伊岩体以及嵯岗岩体的花岗质岩石进行岩石学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,以便精确限定盆地内花岗岩的形成时代及盆地与区域构造演化的关系。分别采自各岩体的3个花岗岩样品的锆石均呈半自形-自形柱状,显示典型的岩浆生长环带,Th/U比值为0.26~2.08,具有典型的岩浆成因特征。嵯岗岩体细粒钾长花岗岩中锆石的~(206)Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为226.2Ma±2.3Ma,表明其形成时代为晚三叠世,而不是前人确定的石炭世,霍尔坡山岩体钾长花岗岩和阿浪脱洛果依岩体的斜长花岗岩锆石的206Pb/238 U加权平均年分别为155.8 Ma±1.8 Ma和131.5 Ma±1.8 Ma,代表两个岩体的形成时代分别为晚侏罗世和早白垩世,并非同属晚侏罗世。综合分析:嵯岗岩体钾长花岗岩的形成可能为古亚洲洋闭合后伸展作用的产物;霍尔坡山岩体钾长花岗岩的形成应与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋造山后伸展作用有关;阿浪脱洛果依岩体的斜长花岗岩形成于板内裂谷环境,其形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的演化密切相关。     

内蒙古固阳地区早石炭世花岗岩的发现： 来自SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学的证据

内蒙古固阳地区位于华北克拉通北缘,区内出露大规模晚古生代早石炭世花岗岩,花岗闪长岩呈脉状侵入于主体花 岗岩中,同时脉状侵入岩中还有闪长岩包体存在。对这三类岩石分别进行岩石地球化学分析和SHRIMP锆石U- Pb同位素 测定,结果表明3个样品均富集LILE和LREEs,且具有REE轻度分馏,Nb、Ta与Ti负异常,Rb、Th和K正异常的特征,为 钙碱性系列。花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和闪长岩三个岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为：330.8Ma、324.7Ma、329.2 Ma,属 于早石炭世。早石炭世华北克拉通与西伯利亚板块尚未发生碰撞,固阳地区北部的早石炭世岩体应为古亚洲洋向华北板 块俯冲的结果。花岗岩主要源于陆壳物质的重熔,花岗闪长岩可能来源于花岗质岩浆和闪长质岩浆的混合作用。     

内蒙古化德地区二叠纪—三叠纪侵入岩年代学及地球化学特征：对古亚洲洋东段构造演化的制约

本文对华北克拉通北缘中段内蒙古化德地区二叠纪—三叠纪5个花岗质侵入体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U Pb年代学以及Sr Nd Hf同位素研究。结果表明本次所研究的岩体主要起源于华北克拉通古老下地壳的部分熔融,八音察汗岩体形成于早二叠世（276±1 Ma）,在岩浆上升过程中发生了岩浆混合作用;白音特拉岩体形成于中二叠世（270±1 Ma）,为地壳加厚作用下变质杂砂岩部分熔融形成的S型花岗岩;毛忽庆岩体形成于晚二叠世（254±1 Ma）,为I型花岗岩;张万良岩体与康家地岩体分别形成于早三叠世（248±1 Ma）和晚三叠世（229±1 Ma）,两者均为A型花岗岩。综合前人研究,本文认为研究区在早二叠世—晚三叠世经历了古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲、俯冲 同碰撞、持续碰撞以及造山后的伸展4个阶段,古亚洲洋东段在研究区的闭合时间应为中二叠世晚期。     

内蒙古狼山地区浩日格山二长花岗岩的地球化学特征、LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb定年及Hf同位素组成

内蒙古狼山地区浩日格山岩体位于中亚造山带南缘及华北北缘的结合位置,对其进行系统的岩石地球化学探讨有助于加深对中亚造山带晚古生代—早中生代构造- 岩浆演化及地球动力学背景的认识。该岩体主体岩性为二长花岗岩,可进一步划分为二云母二长花岗岩及斑状黑云母二长花岗岩,LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb测年分别获得二者的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为244.9±1.6Ma及230.2±1.5Ma,指示其形成于三叠纪早—中期。地球化学分析结果表明,浩日格山二长花岗岩SiO2含量介于72.58%~74.42%之间,K2O含量为4.06%~5.82%,Na2O含量为3.08%~3.88%,Al2O3含量为13.39%~14.55%,具有高钾钙碱性和过铝质特征。岩石稀土总量较低,轻稀土相对富集,重稀土相对亏损,具有较明显的负铕异常。岩体富集Rb、U、Hf;亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Ti和Zr,显示出高分异花岗岩的特点。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示：εHf(t)值总体为负值,并且与华北北缘三叠纪花岗岩εHf(t)值基本一致,表明源区主要为华北古老地壳。对浩日格山二长花岗岩的研究表明狼山地区在三叠纪早—中期为后碰撞构造环境,可能与古亚洲洋的最终闭合关系密切。     

大兴安岭中段塔尔气地区早白垩世花岗岩成因及形成构造环境

通过大兴安岭中段塔尔气地区三道桥和桑多尔岩体全岩地球化学、年代学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素资料,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因、源区性质等方面问题。三道桥和桑多尔岩体分别由正长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明三道桥和桑多尔岩体均形成于早白垩世,其年龄分别为143 Ma和141 Ma。岩石地球化学分析结果显示,三道桥和桑多尔岩体均为高钾钙碱性的I型花岗岩,具有相似的岩浆源区。上述两岩体的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为正值(分别为4.9~9.3和2.1~8.1),具较年轻的二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2)=598~882 Ma,676~1 062 Ma),暗示其源于新元古代—显生宙期间新增生地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域研究资料,认为三道桥和桑多尔岩体的形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展密切相关。     

冀北梁头岩体年代学和地球化学特征及对古亚洲洋闭合时限的启示

华北板块北缘古亚洲洋闭合时间一直存在较大分歧,冀北张北梁头二长花岗岩体位于华北克拉通北缘中段,毗邻古亚洲洋构造域东南缘,对揭示古亚洲洋闭合时限具有重要启示。本文以梁头岩体为研究对象,开展了岩石学、地球化学、锆石U- Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,探讨了其形成时代、岩石成因和构造环境。锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb测年表明,梁头岩体的侵位年龄为262. 5±2. 6 Ma,形成时代为晚二叠世。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,梁头岩体具有较高的SiO2(70. 27% ~ 73. 89%),Na2O(4. 2% ~ 4. 55%),K2O(3. 87% ~ 4. 64%),Sr(417×10-6 ~ 827×10-6)含量,较低的Yb(0. 286×10-6~ 0. 518×10-6),Y(2. 74×10-6 ~ 6. 98×10-6)含量。岩石富集Sr等大离子亲石元素和LREE,亏损Ti、P、Nb、Ta等高场强元素和HREE,轻重稀土分馏明显(LaN YbN=15. 6 ~ 67. 3),具有弱的正Eu 异常。该岩石显示高锶低钇中酸性岩（Adakite, 埃达克质岩）的地球化学特征,形成于陆缘弧环境,为陆弧岩浆岩。锆石的εHf(t)值为-17. 50 ~ -11. 12,模式年龄tDM2为1989~2390 Ma。结合华北克拉通北缘晚石炭世—早二叠世陆弧岩浆岩的时空分布与演化特征,梁头陆缘弧二长花岗岩体的存在表明古亚洲洋在晚二叠世(262. 5±2. 6 Ma)可能仍处于向华北克拉通北缘的俯冲消减过程中,古亚洲洋闭合时间可能应在晚二叠世末。     

西准噶尔萨吾尔地区Ⅰ型花岗岩同位素精确定年及其意义

西准噶尔萨吾尔地区地处新疆阿勒泰地区吉木乃县及塔城地区和丰县。区内酸性侵入岩较发育,森塔斯岩体中二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为328．2±5．7Ma(1σ),沃肯萨拉岩体中二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为323．8±6．2Ma(1σ),塔斯特岩体二长花岗岩全岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年龄为313．6±3．2Ma(1σ),形成于早石炭世晚期。各岩体均具有Ⅰ型花岗岩特征,岩石偏碱性,Nd、Sr、Pb同位素显示出其幔源特征,具正常O同位素组成。森塔斯岩体、沃肯萨拉岩体和塔斯特岩体属于后碰撞花岗岩,其形成表明早石炭世晚期萨吾尔地区乃至西准噶尔地区已处于后碰撞构造环境,它们可能是后碰撞阶段挤压-伸展转变期的产物。森塔斯岩体、沃肯萨拉岩体和塔斯特岩体的岩石地球化学特征与准噶尔地区已知的Ⅰ型花岗岩(成岩年龄为300Ma左右)相似,但其发育显示准噶尔地区后碰撞Ⅰ型花岗岩的形成应始于早石炭世晚期。研究区早石炭世晚期后碰撞Ⅰ型花岗岩的确定为区域晚古生代地壳的垂向增生提供了新的证据。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),