宁镇矿集区安基山花岗闪长斑岩和韦岗花岗闪长岩的锆石U- Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义

宁镇矿集区位于长江中下游成矿带东部,发育了大量与Cu、Fe矿产有关的中酸性侵入岩,如区内安基山岩体和韦岗岩体分别与安基山铜矿及伏牛山铜矿、韦岗铁矿等Cu、Fe矿床成矿关系密切。尽管前人在宁镇矿集区开展了大量的岩石学工作,但是对这些花岗质岩石源区特征方面的研究却略显薄弱。本文对该矿集区内的安基山岩体和韦岗岩体开展了详细的LA- ICP- MS 锆石U- Pb测年和锆石Hf同位素研究,进而确定成岩年龄、探讨岩浆源区性质及与成矿作用的关系。锆石U- Pb定年结果显示区内安基山花岗闪长斑岩和韦岗花岗闪长岩成岩年龄分别为108.9~110.9 Ma和107.3~109.6 Ma,宁镇矿集区晚中生代岩浆岩的成岩时代在110~100 Ma之间,明显晚于长江中下游其他矿集区成岩时代范围近20 Ma。两个岩体的锆石Hf同位素研究显示,韦岗花岗闪长岩的εHf(t)值为-47.4~-16.9,平均为-24.9,二阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为2.24~4.14 Ga,平均为2.73 Ga,可能是中太古代至古元古代下地壳部分熔融形成的;而安基山花岗闪长斑岩的εHf(t)值为-16.8~-8.9,平均为-12.4,二阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为1.74~2.23 Ga,平均为1.96 Ga,可能是富集岩石圈地幔物质与下地壳物质混合的产物。本文研究结果结合前人研究显示,矽卡岩型Fe矿床有关的岩体相比于矽卡岩型Cu矿床成矿岩体含有更多的地壳物质;岩浆源区壳、幔物质含量比例可能是控制长江中下游成矿带Cu、 Fe成矿作用的重要因素。     

长江中下游地区燕山晚期基性岩浆活动的记录

江苏省宁镇地区位于长江中下游沿江成矿带的最东端,是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,蒋庙岩体是宁镇地区唯一的基性岩体.对此岩体进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、矿物化学、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究,讨论了其成因及地幔源区性质.岩体主要由橄榄辉长岩、角闪辉长岩和辉石闪长岩组成,其中辉石闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) U-Pb年龄为121±1 Ma.锆石ε_Hf(t)值介于-2.9~-6.4.全岩地球化学研究显示岩石样品富钠低钾,富集轻稀土元素,重稀土元素亏损不明显,富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Ba、Sr等),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr、Hf等).蒋庙基性侵入岩在长江中下游地区中生代岩浆岩中具有最高的ε_Nd(t)值以及最低的(87Sr/86Sr)_i值,其Sr-Nd同位素组成介于软流圈地幔(depleted MORB mantle,DMM)-富集岩石圈地幔(enriched mantle Ⅱ,EMⅡ)之间.研究认为,蒋庙岩体应来源于软流圈地幔和富集岩石圈地幔的混合组分,可能有少量的俯冲板片物质加入源区,并在成岩过程中经历了一定程度的结晶分异.结合区域地质、年代学、矿物学和地球化学资料,表明蒋庙岩体的形成可能与古太平洋板块俯冲事件密切相关.      

安徽月山闪长岩的成因探讨——锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素证据

对安徽月山岩体开展了锆石原位U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素研究.锆石的LA-ICP-MS年代学研究表明,月山闪长岩的U-Pb年龄为(139.3 ±1.5)Ma,与长江中下游成矿带早白垩世成铜岩体的年龄一致.月山闪长岩中的锆石具有均一的Hf同位素初始比值,介于0.282 430～0.282 491间.这些锆石的ε(Hf)(t)介于-9.05～-6.90间,亏损地幔模式年龄介于1.06～1.17 Ga间.结合长江中下游地区岩浆岩其他地球化学特征,认为月山岩体可能是在俯冲体系下由幔源岩浆经结晶分异作用且局部伴有一定程度的同化混染作用所形成.     

钟姑矿田太平山铁矿床二长岩年代学及地球化学特征

太平山铁矿床位于长江中下游成矿带宁芜火山岩盆地南段的钟姑矿田北东部。与区域玢岩型铁矿赋矿岩石不同的是,太平山铁矿床赋存在二长岩中。对赋矿二长岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征分析,探讨其成岩成矿地质意义。研究显示,太平山铁矿床中二长岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄在129.0±2.0 Ma~132.8±1.8 Ma之间,属于早白垩世,与钟姑矿田内其他铁矿床的赋矿岩石年龄一致,与整个宁芜火山岩盆地内赋矿的闪长质岩浆活动时限也相吻合;二长岩总体具有大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Th、K相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Hf轻微亏损,P、Ti明显亏损的特征;微量元素对Nb/La比值1,Nb/U值介于3.05~5.46之间,低于全球MORB和OIB的平均值,也低于地壳的平均值,表明其起源于富集的交代岩石圈地幔并受到地壳物质混染,岩浆起源及演化与钟姑矿田、宁芜火山岩盆地内的赋矿闪长玢岩具有相似的特征。太平山铁矿床的成岩成矿作用应形成于中国东部整体岩石圈减薄的地球动力学背景,具有新的铁成矿指示意义。     

河北承德甲山正长岩成因的Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素制约

报道了华北克拉通北缘承德地区甲山正长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素、主微量元素、Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成。甲山岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为111~108 Ma,代表岩体的结晶年龄,表明其侵位于早白垩世晚期。岩体高Si O2、K2O+Na2O、Al2O3、LILEs(Rb、K)和LREE,低Fe2O3T、Ca O、Ti O2、Mg O和HFSE,具有板内裂谷岩浆岩的特征,属A型花岗岩。甲山岩体εNd(t)=-5.0~-0.9,tDM2(Nd)=0.98~1.31 Ga;εHf(t)=-2.7~+4.3,tDM2(Hf)=0.90~1.33 Ga;Δ8/4=84.9~91.3,Δ7/4=-6.4~-4.0,(206Pb/204Pb)i=16.63~17.10,(207Pb/204Pb)i=15.24~15.30,(208Pb/204Pb)i=36.54~37.20。根据野外地质观察、实验岩石学以及元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-PbHf同位素示踪的综合分析,认为甲山岩体可能起源于下地壳与亏损地幔的混合源区,是华北克拉通北缘岩石圈强烈减薄、地壳伸展作用的结果。早白垩世甲山岩体形成过程中亏损地幔物质的参与指示了华北克拉通北缘岩石圈减薄和软流圈地幔上涌,记录了陆内伸展环境下与软流圈底侵作用相关的岩浆事件。     

茫崖闪长岩的成因及对造山带构造演化的指示意义

南阿尔金造山带是中国西北地区重要的俯冲—碰撞杂岩带。本文对茫崖地区出露的闪长岩开展岩石学、地球化学、锆石U- Pb年代学和Lu—Hf同位素地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因和成岩时的构造环境。研究表明,茫崖闪长岩亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P、Th、U、HREEs、Ba、Sr等元素,富集Rb等大离子亲石元素及LREEs,显示与俯冲相关岛弧岩浆岩相似的地球化学特征。样品的锆石U- Pb年龄为494~461Ma,εHf (t)为0. 01~3. 90,tDM2为1496~1447Ma,少量εHf (t)为负值（-2. 22~-0. 03）,tDM2为1453~1254Ma,指示其物质来源以中元古代（1453~1254 Ma）新生地壳物质为主,混合少量中元古代（1496~1447Ma）古老地壳物质。综上,该期岩浆活动是幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳熔融的产物,指示南阿尔金造山带在<494Ma进入深俯冲陆壳断离—折返阶段,同时伴随着大规模幔源岩浆的底侵作用,茫崖闪长岩是深俯冲陆壳断离后折返作用的岩浆活动响应。     

西藏赛角铜金矿闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征及成矿意义

赛角铜金矿是西藏多龙超大型铜金矿集区的组成矿床之一,目前对其成岩成矿时代、矿床成因等方面的认识程度还很低,制约了对多龙矿集区成矿潜力的全面认识。对赛角闪长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Th-Pb同位素、全岩主量和微量元素、锆石Hf同位素测试。测得闪长岩中锆石U-Pb年龄为120.5±1.2Ma,该年龄被解释为岩浆结晶年龄。全岩主量和微量元素分析显示,闪长岩为中钾—高钾钙碱性岩石,富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,具有活动大陆边缘弧岩浆岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,锆石εHf(t)值为+5.4~+12.1,平均值为+9.0,二阶段Hf模式年龄为373~743Ma,平均值为545Ma,表现出明显的幔源特征。赛角铜金矿的形成受控于班公湖—怒江洋陆俯冲体系,成岩成矿岩浆是板片流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融形成的基性母岩浆与新生下地壳部分熔融形成的酸性岩浆混合的产物。     

粤东新寮岽铜多金属矿区石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及Hf同位素组成

新寮岽铜多金属矿是近年来在粤东地区新发现的一个铜矿床。对该矿床中与成矿关系密切的石英闪长岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学、Hf同位素研究,以约束其形成时代和岩石成因。测得石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为161±1Ma(n=25,MSWD=0.57),被解释为岩体的成岩年龄。地球化学数据显示,石英闪长岩具有碱含量中等(Na2O+K2O=3.99%~5.05%),高镁(Mg O=4.53%~4.91%)的特征,属准铝质钙碱性系列。稀土和微量元素特征表明,其富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th、U),亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、P),具弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.68~0.76)。电子探针分析结果表明,石英闪长岩中黑云母为镁质黑云母,具环带结构,斜长石为拉长石。锆石Hf同位素分析结果表明,石英闪长岩εHf(t)为-5.8~2.7,tDM2=1.03~1.58Ga。岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素组成特征表明,石英闪长岩源区较复杂,为壳幔混合源,可能为俯冲板片部分熔融并与楔形地幔橄榄岩相互作用形成,且岩浆上侵过程中有古老地壳物质的混染。综合岩石地球化学、矿物化学及Hf同位素特征,结合区域构造演化史和前人研究成果,推测岩体形成于俯冲背景下的活动大陆边缘环境。     

河北木吉村斑岩铜矿辉钼矿Re_Os定年、成矿斑岩锆石U_Pb定年和Hf同位素组成研究

木吉村斑岩铜矿位于华北克拉通太行山北段。对含矿闪长玢岩精细SHRIMP U_Pb定年和Hf同位素地球化学研究表明:闪长玢岩结晶于142.0±1.5 Ma,闪长玢岩锆石εHf(t)值为-21.2~-17.9,相应的tDMC为2.3~2.5Ga,与杂岩体内辉长闪长岩具有相似的Hf同位素特征:εHf(t)值为-19.6~-15.3。利用辉钼矿Re_Os同位素测年技术,对木吉村斑岩铜矿床中5件斑岩型矿石中辉钼矿进行定年,获得木吉村斑岩铜矿高精度成矿年龄。斑岩矿石中辉钼矿Re_Os模式年龄为144.5~145.5 Ma,加权平均值为144.8±1.4 Ma,5件样品辉钼矿等时线年龄为145.3±2.2 Ma,该年龄与加权平均年龄一致,可代表木吉村斑岩铜矿床的成矿时代。壳幔物质的相互作用对于木吉村成岩、成矿过程发挥着决定性控制作用。与华北克拉通内部其他地区相同,晚侏罗-早白垩世北太行地区处于软流圈上涌的岩石圈伸展构造背景。     

安徽宣城茶亭铜金矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石成因

安徽宣城茶亭Cu-Au矿床是长江中下游成矿带内新发现的一个斑岩型矿床。文章对该矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄及岩石主量与微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析,旨在探讨其岩浆起源和岩石成因。锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定结果显示,赋矿石英闪长玢岩形成年龄为137.8±1.3 Ma(MSWD=0.72),为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。岩石主量元素显示其具富碱富钠特征,为亚碱性准铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石。岩石微量元素显示其富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Sr、Ba和轻稀土元素,弱富集Zr和Hf,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等,稀土元素配分型式表现为无明显Eu异常。岩石(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值介于0.706403~0.707903之间,ε_(Nd)(t)值介于-7.4~-13.3之间(t=137.8 Ma)。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-4.25~-11.75(t=137.8 Ma)。主量元素、微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素地球化学特征均指示,赋矿石英闪长玢岩可能是富集岩石圈地幔与扬子下地壳物质部分熔融形成的岩浆混合后侵位的产物。对比长江中下游成矿带断隆区和断凹区侵入岩发现,宣城茶亭矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩与长江中下游成矿带断凹区(宁芜、庐枞矿集区等)侵入岩,无论是岩石主量与微量元素地球化学特征还是同位素地球化学特征都存在一定差异,而与断隆区(铜陵矿集区)赋矿岩浆岩表现出一致性,暗示宣城茶亭矿床赋矿石英闪长玢岩与长江中下游成矿带断隆区岩浆岩有着基本一致的成岩物质来源和岩石成因机制,是富集岩石圈地幔熔融岩浆及其引起的下地壳物质部分熔融岩浆发生岩浆混合作用并伴随着一定程度的分离结晶作用进而浅成侵位形成。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),