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四川软玉(透闪石玉)猫眼的矿物学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用电子探针(EPMA)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、Raman光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)和偏光显微镜等方法对四川软玉(透闪石玉)猫眼进行了研究。结果表明,四川软玉猫眼主要由微晶一隐晶质透闪石矿物集合体组成;透闪石主要呈近于平行定向排列的显微纤维状,显微纤维变晶结构是软玉猫眼的主要结构,具有此结构的软玉能表现出良好的猫眼效应;透闪石纤维较粗、相互聚集形成束状或捆状结构时,猫眼的眼线比较分散,猫眼效应较差;透闪石纤维局部相互穿插绞合是软玉猫眼表现出高韧性和较强抗断裂性能的主要因素。 相似文献
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采用环境扫描电子显微镜(配置能谱仪)对3件靖安古玉器样品的表面微结构及微形貌特征、主要化学成分进行了观察与测试,结果表明,样品均为透闪石质软玉,其外观特征与结构有一定关系。样品G47具有亚透明这一罕见、不同于软玉的外观特征,其透闪石的质量分数最高,晶体较粗大,定向排列,为显微柱状变晶结构;样品G36具典型的油脂光泽、半透明外观特征,其透闪石晶体细小、紧密交织,为显微纤维交织变晶结构;样品G21中受沁较轻的灰白色部分的结构较疏松,有孔洞,其透闪石晶体呈细长纤维状,结晶程度低,为显微纤维一隐晶质变晶结构,受沁较严重的褐色部分则表现为显微粒状微形貌特征。 相似文献
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通过宝石学常规测试、显微硬度计、偏光显微镜观察、扫描电镜测试等方法,对韩国软玉的宝石学参数、结构特征进行了研究。研究表明,韩国产软玉相对密度为2.88~2.95,摩氏硬度为5.45~6.17。偏光显微镜下观察,韩国软玉的主要结构为显微-隐晶质变晶结构,常见交代假像结构、交代残蚀结构、碎裂结构,表明其重结晶作用不强烈。扫描电镜分析表明,韩国软玉的矿物颗粒大小不均,以纤维状为主,同时粗纤维状、柱状斑晶含量较高,纤维状透闪石定向性排列较明显。 相似文献
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不同颜色青海软玉微观形貌和矿物组成特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
青海软玉颜色丰富,近年来对青海软玉矿物学的研究不少,但针对不同颜色青海软玉矿物学特征的研究还存在欠缺。本文利用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针及粉晶X射线衍射仪器,从透闪石微形貌特征、微观结构、矿物组成及结晶度四个方面,研究了青海软玉颜色与矿物学特征的对应关系。结果表明:白玉、烟青玉、糖玉中透闪石主要为纤维状,显微纤维变晶结构,结晶度为96. 12%~96. 88%;青白玉和翠青玉中透闪石主要为叶片状,显微叶片变晶结构,结晶度为97. 35%,97. 32%;青玉和碧玉中透闪石主要为叶片状,显微叶片-隐晶质变晶结构,结晶度为95. 48%,95. 29%;黄玉中透闪石主要为柱状,显微柱状变晶结构,结晶度为97. 84%。青海软玉主要组成矿物均为透闪石,含量在95%以上,部分次要矿物如翠青玉中的榍石、黄玉中的钙长石、青玉中的菱镁矿、碧玉中的铬铁矿、糖玉中的斜黝帘石只出现在特定颜色的青海软玉样品中。研究认为不同颜色青海软玉矿物学特征确实存在差异,这些特征为研究不同颜色青海软玉成矿环境及成矿条件提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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溧阳软玉的岩石矿物学研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对采自江苏溧阳小梅岭软玉矿区的软玉样品进行了化学成分、扫描电镜、X射线粉晶衍射物相定性和结晶度等分析,确定其主要为透闪石矿物集合体,并具有显微纤维、柱状及片状3种特征结构.将分析结果与新疆软玉进行对比,发现溧阳软玉普遍显示出透闪石含量稍低、透闪石纤维(片晶)定向性良好以及结晶度偏高的特点,这与溧阳软玉矿区动力改造相对较弱密切相关;溧阳软玉显示出ALK含量(>0.51)高于新疆等其他产地(普遍<0.46)的特点,这与其成矿母岩含碱量偏高关系密切.成矿地质条件的不同是造成溧阳与新疆两地所产软玉在上述岩石矿物学特征上巨大差异的根本原因,也是造成溧阳软玉透明度高、油润度不足、工艺加工性能不高的主要原因. 相似文献
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青海软玉的岩石矿物学特征 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
对采自青海东昆仑三岔口软玉矿区的样品进行了显微硬度、扫描电镜、X射线粉晶衍射物相定性和结晶度等分析,并将分析结果与新疆和田软玉进行了对比研究,发现青海软玉普遍显示出硬度较高、透闪石含量稍低、结晶度偏高的特点;透闪石主要呈毛毡状交织结构、显微纤维结构和显微片状结构,定向性普遍较好。对比两地软玉矿区的矿床地质特征,发现青海软玉成矿母岩相对贫Mg、Si而富Ca,动力改造相对较弱,成矿温度较高,这是造成两地所产软玉在上述岩石矿物学特征上巨大差异的根本原因;也是造成青海软玉透明度偏高、油润度不足的根本原因。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献
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正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37 相似文献
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正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.) 相似文献