黑龙江省东部古生代—早中生代的构造演化:火成岩组合与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据

黑龙江省东部松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及古亚洲洋构造体系与环太平洋构造体系的叠加与转化一直是地学领域研究的热点问题之一。依据该区古生代—早中生代火成岩的年代学与岩石组合研究,结合碎屑锆石的年代学研究成果,讨论了松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块之间的演化历史以及两大构造体系叠加与转化的时间。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:黑龙江省东部古生代—早中生代岩浆作用可划分成8期:早奥陶世(485Ma)、晚奥陶世(450Ma)、中志留世(425Ma)、中泥盆世(386Ma)、早二叠世(291Ma)、中二叠世(268 Ma)、晚三叠世(201～228 Ma)以及早侏罗世(184 Ma)。早奥陶世—中志留世,岩浆作用主要分布在松嫩—张广才岭地块的东缘,并呈南北向带状展布,主要由闪长岩-英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩组成,显示活动陆缘—碰撞的构造演化历史,揭示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块于中志留世(425Ma)已经拼合在一起,这也得到了早泥盆世地层碎屑锆石年代学的支持。中泥盆世,火山作用分布在佳木斯地块东缘和松嫩—张广才岭地块上,前者为双峰式火山岩组合,后者为A型流纹岩,它们共同揭示该区处于一种碰撞后的伸展环境。早二叠世,佳木斯地块东缘发育一套钙碱性火山岩组合,揭示古亚洲洋俯冲作用的存在,而同期的张广才岭地区则发育一套典型的双峰式火成岩组合,揭示了陆内伸展环境的存在。中二叠世,同碰撞型火山岩分布于佳木斯地块东缘及东南缘,其形成可能与佳木斯地块和兴凯地块的碰撞拼合有关。晚三叠世,张广才岭地区存在的双峰式火山岩和敦—密断裂东南区发育的A型流纹岩均显示陆内的伸展环境,其形成应与古亚洲洋最终闭合后的伸展环境相联系。此外,结合牡丹江断裂两侧均发育中—晚二叠世花岗岩以及佳木斯地块上晚三叠世—早侏罗世岩浆作用的缺失,暗示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在三叠纪早期沿牡丹江断裂可能存在一次裂解事件。而早—中侏罗世陆缘(东宁—汪清—珲春)钙碱性火山岩和陆内(小兴安岭—张广才岭)双峰式火成岩组合的出现,结合牡丹江断裂两侧"张广才岭群"和"黑龙江群"构造混杂岩的就位,暗示松嫩—张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块在早—中侏罗世再次拼合,这也标志着环太平洋构造体系的开始。     

黑龙江嘉荫与俄罗斯远东Kundur地区黑龙江杂岩锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义

本文报道了黑龙江嘉荫和俄罗斯远东Kundur(昆杜尔)地区黑龙江杂岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析结果,并结合前人研究成果,探讨了黑龙江杂岩的物质组成、形成时代、构造就位时间及物源。黑龙江嘉荫地区黑龙江杂岩中两个石榴石白云母石英片岩(13HYC28-1和13HYC29-1)原岩为流纹岩,其锆石U-Pb年龄分别为185±1Ma和183±1Ma,应代表黑龙江杂岩中存在的中酸性火山岩原岩的形成时代;俄罗斯远东Kundur(昆杜尔)地区石榴石二云母片岩(14RF4-1)和白云母石英片岩(14RF5-1)碎屑锆石年龄频谱主要存在两个年龄区间:183～286Ma和420～525Ma,另外还有少量前寒武纪年龄。这些碎屑锆石年龄组合与佳木斯地块和松嫩-张广才岭地块东缘发育的岩浆事件相对应,揭示其沉积物源应来自于这些火成岩。黑龙江杂岩碎屑锆石年龄数据中早侏罗世的最小峰期年龄(188Ma)代表了黑龙江杂岩原岩成岩时代的下限,结合区内177～165Ma的单矿物变质变形年龄,可以判定黑龙江杂岩的构造就位时间为早侏罗世晚期-中侏罗世。黑龙江杂岩的形成与就位过程揭示了东北亚陆缘早中生代的构造演化历史:中-晚三叠世(240～230Ma),牡丹江洋沿嘉荫-牡丹江断裂裂开并逐渐扩张,早侏罗世期间,古太平洋板块开始向欧亚大陆之下俯冲,受其影响,牡丹江洋俯冲并闭合于早侏罗世晚期-中侏罗世,最终导致佳木斯地块与松嫩-张广才岭地块碰撞拼合以及黑龙江杂岩的构造就位。     

黑龙江省东南部张广才岭群新兴组的形成时代及物源

为确定张广才岭群新兴组的形成时代和物源,本文测定了其碎屑锆石和岩浆锆石的年龄。在新兴组中测得的两组碎屑锆石(LA- ICP- MS U- Pb)产生多组谐和年龄,BP18R15样品91个测点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为260Ma (41个点),BP18R83样品100个分析点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为253Ma (52个点)。锆石绝大多数呈自形—半自形晶,显示典型振荡岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收,且Th/U值相对较高,暗示其岩浆成因。以此确定新兴组沉积下限为晚二叠世之后。结合侵入于新兴组的正长花岗岩年龄为210 ±1Ma,表明张广才岭群新兴组形成于晚二叠世—晚三叠世之间,而非前人所确定的新元古代。从新兴组中碎屑锆石的年龄频数可看出,新兴组的沉积物主要来源于周边晚古生代地质体以及次要的中元古代、新元古代、早古生代和早中生代地质体。前寒武纪碎屑锆石的存在暗示新兴组沉积时,区域地表或浅部曾存在一些具有类似年龄的前寒武纪残余地质体。新兴组几乎所有沉积物源来自松嫩- 张广才岭地块,暗示松嫩- 张广才岭地块与佳木斯- 兴凯地块及华北地块的拼合应晚于晚二叠世。     

海拉尔盆地火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

海拉尔盆地位于大兴安岭西侧,盆内存在多套火山-沉积岩组合.通过对海拉尔盆地Chu8井等4处火山岩样品进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,探讨了海拉尔盆地火山岩的形成时代和构造背景,为盆内和邻区地层对比以及大兴安岭地区构造演化提供了依据.研究区4个火山岩样品的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带,结合其高的Th/U比值(0.22~1.50),说明其属于岩浆成因.测年结果表明,海拉尔盆地布达特群确实存在时代为晚三叠世-早侏罗世(214.4±4.3 Ma)的火山岩,结合前人研究,可将盆内火山作用划分为4期:分别为中-晚石炭世基底岩浆岩(320~290 Ma);晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期布特达特群火山碎屑岩组(224~197 Ma);晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期塔木兰沟组(152~138 Ma);早白垩世晚期铜钵庙组(128~117 Ma).大兴安岭地区各期岩浆作用的地球化学特征、时空分布特征以及盆地地震剖面特征表明,中-晚石炭世基底岩浆岩(320~290 Ma)是额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞造山后的伸展背景下形成的;晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期火山岩(224~197 Ma)是古亚洲洋闭合后的伸展背景下形成的,该期火山岩的发现说明古亚洲洋构造域对大兴安岭地区的影响至少延续到早侏罗世早期(197 Ma),而该区域蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲碰撞最早可能开始于早侏罗世以后;晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期(152~138 Ma)和早白垩世晚期(128~117 Ma)火山岩的形成均与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋碰撞闭合后的伸展作用有关.盆内部分火山岩样品中存在古元古代-新元古代捕获的锆石,这表明额尔古纳地块和兴安地块很可能存在着元古代结晶基底.      

松嫩—张广才岭地块东缘晚三叠世双峰式火成岩的岩石成因及其构造意义

<正>古亚洲洋在晚二叠世—早三叠世沿索伦—西拉木伦—长春—延吉缝合带最终闭合已被大部分学者认同,但松嫩—张广才岭东缘早中生代火成岩的构造属性是形成于古太平洋板块俯冲于欧亚大陆之下的环太平洋构造体系,还是古亚洲洋最终闭合后的古亚洲洋构造体系,仍存在很大争议。本文对松嫩—张广才岭地块东缘晚三叠世双峰式火成岩进行了年代学和地球化学研究,结合相邻地区同时代火成岩的岩石组合特征与空间分布,确定了该区早中生代的构造属性,并对环太平洋构造体系在欧亚大陆下俯冲开始     

松辽盆地基底显生宙岩浆热事件:来自营城组火山岩捕获锆石的SHRIMP定年证据

盆地基底的研究对了解成盆历史及恢复区域古大地构背景具有重要意义.本文从松辽盆地北部早白垩世营城组火山岩的显生宙基底捕获锆石入手.对其进行SHRIMP U-Pb定年,得到7组显生宙年龄:482～481Ma、381～350Ma、297～290Ma、252～237Ma、225～219Ma、200～189Ma、183-158Ma.研究认为松辽盆地北部显生宙基底至少经历了晚泥盆世、早二叠世早期、三叠纪和早-中侏罗世等多次大规模的岩浆热事件,其中以中生代三叠纪和侏罗纪火山活动最为频繁,中生代火成岩是松辽盆地显生宙基底花岗岩的主体.这一系列显生宙的岩浆活动可能与晚古生代额尔古纳-兴安、松嫩-张广才岭、佳木斯.兴凯等地块相互间碰撞拼合后的岩石圈伸展作用、华北板块和西伯利亚板块在二叠纪末期碰撞拼合(古亚洲洋闭合造山)后的岩石圈伸展作用、侏罗纪佳木斯地块西缘洋壳俯冲并与松嫩地块拼合作用、东北亚古亚洲洋构造域向太平洋构造域转换等古大地构造运动有关.482～481Ma为变质成因锆石的年龄,代表了早奥陶世(Tremadocian阶)松辽盆地基底的变质增生作用,该变质过程可能与盆地西北部额尔古纳地块与兴安地块的拼合作用.     

牡丹江地区黑龙江杂岩中云母片岩的碎 屑锆石年代学研究及其地质意义

黑龙江杂岩带作为佳木斯地块与松嫩地块间缝合带的组成部分,对于探究佳木斯地块晚古生代—中生代构造演化具有重要意义。本文选取牡丹江地区黑龙江杂岩带中云母片岩进行碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学分析,从而限定黑龙江杂岩的形成时代。结果显示,云母片岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄分布为176～172 Ma,平均年龄为174±1 Ma,该组锆石发育明显的岩浆振荡环带结构,并且Th/U比值大于0.3,具有岩浆锆石的典型特征,限定了云母片岩原岩的沉积时间下限,表明黑龙江杂岩的形成时代可能在早侏罗世晚期至中侏罗世之后。本文对黑龙江杂岩中云母片岩的碎屑锆石年龄谱进行物源分析,结合前人的研究成果,发现其碎屑锆石年龄分布介于1 339～172 Ma之间,主要集中在1 339～741 Ma、553～497 Ma和267～172 Ma的3个区间,分别与佳木斯地块和松嫩—张广才岭地块上的多期岩浆事件相对应,说明其源区主要是佳木斯地块和松嫩—张广才岭地块。通过对黑龙江杂岩和小兴安岭—张广才岭岩浆岩带所报道的研究结果进行归纳总结,对佳木斯地块晚古生代—中生代的构造演化提出了新的认识：在早二叠世,佳木斯地块为牡丹江洋中的陆块;晚三叠世—早-中侏罗世期间,牡丹江洋向松嫩地块进行俯冲,形成黑龙江杂岩。     

大兴安岭中部乌兰浩特地区中生代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

大兴安岭中生代花岗岩浆作用的时间和期次的确定对讨论东北地区中生代的构造-岩浆演化具有重要意义。本文采用激光ICP-MS技术进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定的结果表明,大兴安岭中部乌兰浩特-索伦地区的中生代花岗岩浆活动可以划分为3期:中-晚三叠世花岗岩岩浆侵位结晶年龄为235-225Ma;早-中侏罗世花岗岩岩浆侵位结晶年龄为182-175Ma;早白垩世花岗岩岩浆侵位结晶年龄为140-125Ma,与该区广泛分布的中生代火山岩时代一致。该区花岗岩的年代学格架与松辽盆地东缘的张广才岭-小兴安岭地区完全可以对比。花岗岩中的捕获锆石具有与额尔古纳地块新元古代花岗岩一致的的年龄信息(-800Ma),反映该区曾经具有前寒武纪结晶基底。结合岩石学特征和邻区的其它地质资料,该区三叠纪花岗岩的形成可能与古亚洲洋闭合造山后的岩石圈伸展体制有关,侏罗纪花岗岩可能是佳木斯地块西缘洋壳俯冲及与松嫩地块拼合作用的产物,而早白垩世花岗岩的形成则与板内拉张性构造体制有关。     

吉林省松嫩-张广才岭地块榆木川辉绿玢岩年代学及其地质意义

为探讨位于兴蒙造山带松嫩-张广才岭地块南部的榆木川辉绿玢岩的成岩时代、构造背景及地质意义,对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Sr-Nd同位素测试。结果显示,榆木川辉绿玢岩的成岩时代为399±1.8Ma,而非前人所指的二叠纪。Sr-Nd同位素测试结果显示,该套辉绿玢岩具有相对较低的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.704439~0.705518)和正的εNd(t)值(6.8~7.9)。结合前人对该区构造背景的认识,进一步将松嫩-张广才岭地块与佳木斯地块伸展拉张环境的时间限定为早泥盆世。另外,东北地区显生宙地壳增生显著,榆木川辉绿玢岩本身就为地壳增生的产物,其形成暗示晚古生代早期松嫩-张广才岭地块可能存在一期重要的地壳垂向增生事件。     

张广才岭南部杨木岗组的厘定及物源分析

本文通过岩石组合特征和区域对比，将张广才岭南部西蛤拉河子—大锅盔一带分布的浅变质地层重新厘定为杨木岗组。为了确定杨木岗组的形成时代和沉积物源，进行了碎屑锆石U- Pb年代学和微体古生物地层学研究。锆石大多数呈自形—半自形晶，显示典型振荡岩浆生长环带，暗示其岩浆成因。该地层中测得的两组碎屑锆石U- Pb产生多组谐和年龄，其中PM010- TW样品56个测点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为307 Ma，DB02- TW样品51个测点最小峰值(谐和)年龄为275 Ma；覆盖在杨木岗组之上的中生代二浪河组安山岩的定年结果为181. 1±0. 9 Ma，表明杨木岗组形成于早二叠世晚期。杨木岗组中获取疑源类化石组合出现了新元古代晚期—早寒武世和奥陶纪地层常见分子，结合碎屑锆石年龄结果，反映杨木岗组沉积时周围存在早古生代和中—新元古代地质体。碎屑沉积岩Al2O3/TiO2平均值为24. 44，稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线具有轻稀土富集、重稀土稳定和负Eu异常特征，结合碎屑锆石的年龄频数可以看出，确定杨木岗组的沉积物主要来源于沉积盆地周围的晚古生代早期中酸性火成岩，次要物源由沉积盆地周边的早古生代地质体和近地表的中—新元古代地质体提供。佳木斯地块为松嫩- 张广才岭地块上晚古生代地层的形成提供了部分物源，暗示佳木斯地块与松嫩- 张广才岭地块于早二叠世之前已完成拼合。     

佳木斯地块及邻区早古生代——晚中生代构造演化

为厘清嘉荫—牡丹江缝合带的形成时代,确定佳木斯地块早古生代—晚中生代构造演化过程,笔者对佳木斯地块及邻区出露的一些特征岩石的相关资料进行了收集与系统分析。分析结果显示,黑龙江杂岩外来岩块原岩具有类似蛇绿岩的特征,锆石U--Pb年龄结果显示其形成时代为257～210 Ma,云母及蓝闪石Ar--Ar年龄显示基质与外来岩块共同发生高压变质与退变质事件的时间为193～145 Ma,结合出露于佳木斯地块与松嫩地块的早古生代-早侏罗世火成岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄,提出佳木斯地块与松嫩地块间经历了早古生代拼合—二叠纪末期三叠纪裂解—侏罗纪-白垩纪初期再次拼合的构造演化过程。古太平洋板块向西的俯冲作用,驱动了其最终的拼合,形成了以黑龙江杂岩为标志的嘉荫—牡丹江缝合带。     

Opening and closure history of the Mudanjiang Ocean in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Geochronological and geochemical constraints from early Mesozoic intrusive rocks

The tectonic evolution of the ancient Mudanjiang Ocean within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), is strongly debated. The ocean played an important role in the amalgamation of the Songnen and Jiamusi massifs; however, the timings of its opening and closure have remained ambiguous until now. In this study, we analyzed early Mesozoic intrusive rocks from the eastern Songnen and western Jiamusi massifs in the eastern CAOB. The new zircon UPb ages, Hf isotope data, and whole-rock major and trace element data are used to reconstruct the tectonic evolution of the Mudanjiang Ocean. Zircon UPb dating indicates that early Mesozoic magmatism in the eastern Songnen Massif occurred in three stages: Early to Middle Triassic (ca. 250 Ma), Late Triassic (ca. 211 Ma), and Early Jurassic (ca. 190 Ma). The Triassic intrusive rocks typically consist of bimodal rock suites, which include gabbros, hornblende gabbros, and granitoids. The compositional information indicates an extensional environment that was probably related to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. We integrated the results with observations from Triassic A-type granitoids and coeval sedimentary formations in the eastern Songnen Massif, as well as depositional ages of metasedimentary rocks from Heilongjiang Complex. We conclude that the opening of the Mudanjiang Ocean took place in the Early to Middle Triassic. The Early Jurassic intrusive rocks are bimodal and include olivine gabbros, hornblendites, hornblende gabbros, gabbro diorites, and granitoids. The bimodal rock suite indicates a back-arc style extensional environment. This setting formed in relation to westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasia during the Early Jurassic. Following subduction, the closure of the Mudanjiang Ocean and subsequent amalgamation of the Songnen and Jiamusi massifs happened during the late Early Jurassic to Middle Jurassic. This sequence of events is further supported by ages of metamorphism and deformation acquired from the Heilongjiang Complex. Based on these observations, we conclude that the Mudanjiang Ocean existed between the Middle Triassic and Early Jurassic, making it rather short-lived.     

兴凯湖花岗杂岩体的锆石U——Pb 年龄及其地质意义

佳木斯地块东南缘的兴凯湖花岗杂岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩组成,其锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 测年结果显示,杨田寨南山岩体形成于257 ± 2 Ma,双子山岩体形成于215 ～212 Ma; 花岗岩的时空展布表明,两期花岗质岩浆的就位可能分别与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲作用和后造山伸展进程密切相关。结合本区和黑龙江东部其他花岗质岩石的年龄,揭示了佳木斯地块和兴凯地块在早古生代、二叠纪及三叠纪共同经历了三期大规模岩浆活动,暗示两者具有相同的构造属性,共同组成了同一陆块。     

Permian tectonic evolution of the Mudanjiang Ocean: Evidence from zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopes and geochemistry of a N-S trending granitoid belt in the Jiamusi Massif,NE China

A combined study of LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and geochemical analyses (major and trace elements, and Hf isotopic compositions) for five Permian granitic plutons (Mingyi, Tuoyaozi, Mengjiagang, Hengtoushan, and Qingbei plutons) from the Jiamusi Massif was carried out to determine their ages, petrogenesis, and tectonic evolution. The studied granitic plutons are composed of syengranites, monzogranites, and granodiorites, and they were emplaced in the Early-Middle Permian (278–263 Ma). These granitic plutons are mostly high-K calc-alkaline and weakly peraluminous, and show consistent correlations of different oxides versus SiO₂. They are all enriched in large ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, Th, K) and light rare earth elements, and depleted in high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti) and heavy rare earth elements. And they have relatively homogeneous Hf isotopic compositions, with εHf(t) values varying from − 6.16 to + 2.95 and two-stage model ages ranging from 1681 to 1111 Ma. According to their emplacement ages, geochemical characteristics, and Hf isotopic compositions, we conclude that these granitoids might be originated from parental magmas with similar compositions but evolved different degrees of fractionation, and their magmas were derived from the partial melting of amphibolite-facies mafic lower crust. These data, combined with previous studies on contemporaneous magma-tectonic activities in the Jiamusi Massif and Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif, indicate that two paralleled N-S trending Permian magmatic belts are distributed in these two massifs. The eastwards subduction of the Mudanjiang oceanic plate beneath the Jiamusi Massif induced crustal melting to produce the studied Permian N-S trending granitoids in the Jiamusi Massif. Furthermore, westwards subduction of the Mudanjiang oceanic plate beneath the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif gave rise to Permian magmatism along eastern margin of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif. Taken together, we suggest that the Jiamusi Massif and Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif were not collided before the Permian, and a double-side subduction model is favored for the tectonic evolution of the Mudanjiang Ocean during the Permian.     

兴蒙造山带的基底属性与构造演化过程

为了解兴蒙造山带基底属性和多个构造体系演化与叠加历史,系统总结了近年来在基础地质研究中取得的新成果,并利用这些成果讨论了兴蒙造山带的基底属性与演化历史.兴蒙造山带是指我国东北地区古生代构造作用影响的地区,这些地区也遭受了中生代构造作用的叠加与改造.兴蒙造山带主要由微陆块和其间的造山带组成.虽然传统上认为属于前寒武纪结晶基底的地质体主要已解体为古生代和早中生代,但随着新太古代和古元古代地质体的相继发现,以及新生代玄武岩中幔源古元古代橄榄岩包体的发现,可以判定兴蒙造山带内微陆块应具有古老的前寒武纪基底,并且壳幔是耦合的.微陆块内部地壳增生以垂向增生为主,且主要发生在新元古代和中元古代,以及次要的新太古代和古生代.相反,陆块间造山带或岛弧地体的陆壳则以侧向增生为主,且主要发生在新元古代和古生代.额尔古纳地块与兴安地块的拼合发生在早古生代早期;兴安地块与松嫩地块的拼合发生在早石炭世晚期;松嫩地块与佳木斯地块的拼合发生在早古生代晚期,中生代早期又经历了裂解与再闭合的构造演化过程;华北克拉通北缘增生杂岩带与北方微陆块群的最终拼合发生在晚二叠世-中三叠世,古亚洲洋的最终闭合发生在中三叠世,且为剪刀式闭合.晚古生代晚期蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋板块南向俯冲作用的发生以及早中生代(三叠纪-早侏罗世)的持续南向俯冲,控制了大兴安岭-冀北-辽西地区的岩浆活动,蒙古-鄂霍茨克大洋的闭合发生在中侏罗世,晚侏罗世-早白垩世主要表现为闭合后的伸展环境.古太平洋板块中生代的俯冲起始时间为早侏罗世,晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期东北亚陆缘主要表现为走滑的构造属性和陆缘地体从低纬度到高纬度的构造就位过程,早白垩世晚期-古近纪岩浆作用的向东收缩揭示了古太平洋板块的持续俯冲和俯冲板片的后撤过程,古近纪晚期日本海的打开标志着东北亚陆缘从活动陆缘已经转变为沟-弧-盆体系,并且标志着东亚大地幔楔的形成.     

Detrital Zircon U‐Pb Dating of Nanshuangyashan Formation in the Jiamusi Massif,NE China and its Tectonic Implications

A suite of the fossil-rich marine-land interbedded strata(Nanshuangyashan Formation) is distributed at the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, NE China. The authors had recently discovered a suite of arkose beneath the marine-land interbedded strata, which overlays unconformably on the Permain granite in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicate that all detrital zircons from the analysed four arkose samples show the four population ages of 800 Ma, 538–481 Ma, 269–250 Ma and 223–215 Ma. The former three population ages are widely recorded in the Jiamusi-Khanka massif and the Songnen massif. The later group is the minimal age population in the analyzed samples, limiting the sedimentation time of the arkoses occurred after the Late Triassic. At present, the minimal age population is not recorded in the Jiamusi massif, but the granites with the ages of 228–210 Ma are widely distributed in the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Khanka massif. The predominantly Permian zircons are characterized by oscillatory zoning and euhedral shapes, with variable zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values(-5.5 to +11.2), indicating that they were derived from mixture sources, possibly mixed with components of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Jiamusi-Khanka massif. These results, combined with regional analyses, indicate that the closing of Mudanjiang ocean and Panthalassa ocean possibly existed from Early Permian to Late Triassic.     

Late Paleozoic tectonic -magmatic evolution history of the northeastern ChinaSCIEI北大核心CSCD

Northeastern China is suited in the eastern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, and it is mainly composed of Erguna Massif, Xing'an Massif, Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range Massif, Jiamusi Massif, and Nadanhada Terrane. The Late Paleozoic magmatism was relatively intense accompanied with multiple stages of amalgamation in several microcontinents, therefore these magmatic products are an important media in recording the Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the northeastern China. According to the petrological, geochronological, and geochemical characteristics of Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in the northeastern China, we found that the Late Paleozoic magmatism was based on Carboniferous -Permian igneous rocks. The Early Carboniferous magmatic products are gabbro, diorite and granite, the Late Carboniferous magmatic products are mainly composed of granitoids with minor gabbro, and the Permian magmatic products are mainly granitoids. Meanwhile, these Late Paleozoic igneous rocks mostly exhibit typical arc characteristics. In addition, the Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces are mainly Permian granitoids with minor gabbro, and these Permian igneous rocks show typical arc characteristics. Combined with petrological, geochronological, geochemical and isotopic characteristics, we suggest that the Late Paleozoic igneous rocks in the Great Xing'an Range and eastern Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces underwent different magmatic evolution history, and the microcontinents in NE China had different crustal growth history.