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金窝子金矿属于岩浆热液型金矿床,金矿化类型有石英脉型和蚀变糜棱岩型.金多呈独立金矿物形式出现,少许呈分散状,以银金矿为主,次为自然金,平均成色782.金矿物以粒间金、裂隙金、连生金和包体金等形式嵌布于黄铁矿、石英、方铅矿及闪锌矿等主要载金矿物中,且黄铁矿、石英较金属硫化物中占优势,黄铜矿中未见金矿物.金矿物形态各样,粒度以中细粒为主.金矿物特征反映出本区金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于变质岩,成矿作用与华力西、燕山期中酸性侵入岩有关.这与地质地球化学研究所获得的矿床成因认识相一致. 相似文献
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甘肃省阳山金矿田金的赋存状态和金矿物特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甘肃阳山金矿田属于类卡林型金矿床,金矿化类型主要有蚀变千枚岩、蚀变斜长花岗斑岩、蚀变砂岩、蚀变灰岩四种。金多呈独立金矿物形式出现,少许呈分散状,矿石中金矿物以自然金为主,其次是银金矿。金矿物以包体金、裂隙金、粒间金等形式嵌布于毒砂、黄铁矿、辉锑矿、粘土矿物等主要载金矿物中,且毒砂、黄铁矿、辉锑矿较其它金属硫化物中占优势。金矿物形态各样,粒度以微细粒为主。金矿物特征反映出本区金矿床的成矿物质主要来源于变质岩、岩浆岩和地幔,成矿作用与印支晚期中酸性侵入岩有关。这与地质地球化学研究所获得的矿床成因认识相一致。 相似文献
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三道湾子金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存状态研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
三道湾子金矿是与大兴安岭燕山期火山活动有关的浅成中-低温热液金矿,矿石类型主要为石英脉型.矿石的结构为自形-半自形-它形粒状结构、碎裂结构、交代结构、包含结构.矿石的构造为致密块状构造、稀疏浸染状构造、角砾状构造、细脉状构造.矿体浅部金矿物以自然金、银金矿为主,呈裂隙金、粒间金、包裹金分布,金矿物以细粒为主,载金矿物主要为石英;深部富矿段金、银主要以碲化物形式存在,赋存于石英颗粒间或裂隙中.反映了成矿流体的阶段性及层次性. 相似文献
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河南吉家洼金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存状态 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对吉家洼金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存状态的研究,讨论了该矿床的矿石类型、结构构造、物质组成、矿物成分、金的赋存状态等.研究表明,该矿床矿石类型以氧化矿石为主,深部原生矿石逐渐增多.矿石中矿物种类多样,主要金属矿物为黄铁矿,脉石矿物以石英、斜长石、绢云母为主.金矿物主要为自然金,在矿石中分布极不均匀,以粒间金和裂隙金为主要赋存形式,粒度介于0.005~0.1 mm之间,金矿物的成色变化具有阶段性和分带性特征,受成矿温度控制明显. 相似文献
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潼关金矿田中金矿物以自然金为主,次为银金矿,少见黑铋金矿。金以包体金、晶隙金和裂隙金三种形式赋存于以黄铁矿为主的硫化物矿物中。黄铁矿分三个世代,从Ⅰ至Ⅲ世代,破碎程度加强,粒度变细,矿物共生组合由简单变复杂,含金性随之变好。载金矿物除黄铁矿外,还有方铅矿、黄铜矿和石英等。 相似文献
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从含铜铅金精矿中提取金银的工艺方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用湿法预处理除铜 -氨氰法研究了从含 Cu、Pb金精矿中提取 Au、Ag的新工艺方法。它与常规方法相比 ,Au、Ag的回收率分别提高了 34 .78%和 1 2 .52 % ,对于中小型黄金矿山具有推广价值。 相似文献
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D.Conrad Gregoire 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1985,23(3):299-313
The extraction of organically bound gold from surficial materials is accomplished by using a solution of 5% sodium hypochlorite. A 10-g sample is digested at least twice with 50 mL of hypochlorite solution. The recovery of gold from the organic phase is nearly quantitative for lake sediments and stream sediments high in organic content. For stream sediments and soils low in organics, the recovery of gold is complicated by the sorption of released gold onto inorganic sample components. For these materials, recoveries as low as 70% of the organically bound gold are possible. For a stream sediment sample containing 53.4 ppb gold, the precision of the method is approximately 6% for a 10-g sample and 14% when a 5-g sample of stream sediment is used. The results obtained for all materials tested indicate that a substantial fraction of the gold found in sediments and soils exists as organically bound gold. 相似文献
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D. C. Harris 《Mineralium Deposita》1990,25(1):S3-S7
Processing of most gold ores, other than placers, involves conventional gravity separation and direct cyanidation. The difficult (or refractory) gold ores are not amenable to direct cyanidation and these ores require detailed mineralogical investigations to assist in determining the recovery processes. There are six mineralogical factors that can contribute to poorer recoveries. These are 1. the nature of the gold-containing minerals, 2. the grain size of the gold minerals, 3. the nature of the gangue minerals, 4. the associated sulfide minerals, 5. coatings on gold, and 6. chemically bound or invisible gold.Geological Survey of Canada Contribution Number 13089 相似文献
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安徽铜陵某铁帽型金-铁矿床金的赋存状态研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对某铁帽型金-铁矿床金的赋存状态进行了研究,分析了矿石的化学组成和矿物组成,通过溶解度和物相分析,区分矿物金和分散金,测定了金矿物的成分、粒度和嵌布关系,进行了金的平衡配分,指出了金的回收方向。 相似文献
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Leaching in the grinding circuit is currently practiced in plants that process gold ores with low content of cyanide consuming minerals. The high gold recovery observed in the grinding–classification section of the plant is commonly explained by the inherent high initial dissolution rate of gold observed in gold ore cyanidation, or by the intense agitation prevailing in grinding mills. For understanding this leaching behavior of gold ores, the grinding, classification and leaching sections of a gold processing plant are analyzed through reconciliation of operating data. It is found that gold circulation in the grinding circuit is quite different from the flow behavior of other species due to the strong gold separation effect in the hydrocyclones, which produces quite large residence time for gold-rich particles. The results presented in this study demonstrate that the residence time of these particles in the grinding circuit can be as long as in the leaching tanks and might be the dominant factor in explaining the high dissolution of gold in this section. 相似文献
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The influence of iron hydroxide/oxide coatings on the recovery of gold was studied using 13 stream sediment samples collected from an area of known gold mineralisation. Magnetic products collected from a Frantz isodynamic separator showed higher gold values than did non-magnetic fractions. An acid-treated magnetic product when run through the isodynamic separator yielded a significant amount of non-magnetic component which, when viewed by binocular microscope, showed the presence of gold grains in both bulk sample and in bromoform-separated heavy mineral concentrate. It is suggested that concentrates are treated with 10% HCl prior to magnetic separation where iron oxide coatings are conspicuous. 相似文献
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Geological controls on refractory ore in an orogenic gold deposit, Macraes mine, New Zealand 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The Macraes mine is hosted in an orogenic (mesothermal) gold deposit in metasedimentary rocks of the Otago Schist belt. Much gold occurs within altered schist with minimal silica-addition, and this study focuses on altered schist ore types. The unmineralized host schists are chemically and mineralogically uniform in composition, but include two end-member rock types: feldspathic schist and micaceous schist. Both rock types have undergone hydrothermal alteration along a shallow-dipping foliation-parallel shear zone, but their different rheological properties have affected the style of mineralisation. Micaceous schist has been extensively recrystallized and hydrothermally altered during ductile deformation, to form ores characterized by abundant, disseminated millimetre-scale pyrite cubes (typically 1–2 wt% S) and minor silicification. The earliest pyrite contained Ni and/or As in solid solution and no gold was imaged in these pyrites or later arsenopyrite grains. The ore type is refractory and gold recovery by cyanide leaching is less than 50%, with lowest recovery in rocks that have been less affected by later brittle deformation. In contrast, hydrothermally altered feldspathic schist is characterized by mineralised black microshears and veinlets formed during shear-zone related brittle deformation. Microsheared ore has relatively low sulphur content (<0.7 wt%) and muscovite has been illitised during hydrothermal alteration. Pyrite and arsenopyrite in microshears are fractured and deformed, and contain 1–10 m blebs of gold. Later pyrite veinlets also contain micron- to submicron-scale inclusions of sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, and gold (10 microns). Gold in microsheared ore is more readily recoverable than in the refractory ore, although encapsulation of the fine gold grains inhibits cyanidation. Both microsheared ore and disseminated pyritic ore pass laterally into mineralised black shears, which contain hydrothermal graphite and late-stage cataclastic sulphides. This black, sheared ore releases gold readily, but the gold is then adsorbed on to gangue minerals (preg-robbed) and net cyanidation recovery can be less than 50%. Hence, low gold recovery during cyanidation results from (1) poor liberation of gold encapsulated in microcrystalline quartz and unfractured sulphide grains, and (2) preg-robbing of liberated gold during cyanidation. Introduction of pressure-oxidation of ore prior to cynidation has mitigated these issues. 相似文献
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Details regarding the mineralization patterns of gold in epithermal systems are poorly understood. A refined understanding of gold microtextures, the interface between gold and associated minerals, and the role that nanoparticles play in gold mineralization could provide insight into the details of gold growth and may contain indicators of gold ore concentration mechanisms. Furthermore, a refined understanding of the interface also may explain variation in cyanide leaching extraction efficiency and may enable enhancement of recovery methods. Macrocrystalline gold samples from Round Mountain, Nevada were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. This study suggests that gold nanoparticles are common in Round Mountain gold and associated mineral phases, and may play an important role in the formation of macrocrystalline gold in this deposit. Microtopographic evidence indicates that the two dimensional nucleation and growth mechanism is dominant and nanotextural evidence suggests that nanoparticulate gold was the first stage of growth in the formation of these macrocrystalline samples that grew rapidly at high degrees of supersaturation. Results suggest that the interface between gold and quartz and other related minerals is far more complex than previously thought, and that textures present at the interface and in the bulk gold can help explain mineralization history and can also have implications for gold recovery efficiency for macrocrystalline bearing ore. 相似文献