西藏当雄县拉屋铜铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志

拉屋矿区铜铅锌矿床为矽卡岩型矿床,矿体主要产于灰岩、大理岩与二长花岗岩接触带上的矽卡岩内。矿区主要构造为北西向拉屋断裂(F3)及其次级断裂,与成矿关系密切。矿体受围岩接触带及断裂、岩层界面控制。围岩蚀变主要有矽卡岩化、硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、绿泥石化等。     

激发极化法在寻找斑岩型铜矿中的应用

欧布拉格矿区的赋矿围岩石英斑岩同时亦为成矿母岩，铜矿石的极化率η的平均值为13．75％,围岩为0．18％，表明铜金矿与围岩存在明显的物性差异。应用时域激电(TDIP)法发现了两个激电异常，并综合推断了异常性质。     

云南兰坪-思茅盆地脉状铜矿床铅、硫同位素地球化学与成矿物质来源研究

云南兰坪-思茅盆地中一新生代砂页岩中赋存有许多脉状铜矿床。本文对盆地内从北至南三个典型脉状铜矿床(金满、水泄和白龙厂)进行了详细的铅、硫同位素研究，探讨了该类型矿床的成矿物质来源。分析表明。该类型矿床的铅同位素组成总体变化较小，且均位于上地壳铅演化线附近，说明成矿流体中铅具有稳定的上地壳来源。各矿床由于赋矿层位不同，矿石铅同位素组成表现出一定差异，如由兰坪盆地侏罗纪地层中的金满矿床到思茅盆地二叠纪地层中的白龙厂矿床，铅同位素比值(^207Pb/^204Pb)呈增高趋势，这表明这类矿床的铅主要来源于围岩地层，且地层越老，提供的铅就相对富含放射成因铅。矿床中脉石矿物重晶石、铁白云石等的锶同位素组成也表明，金满矿床成矿流体的^87Sr／^86Sr比值较高(0．70874—0．71232)，而白龙厂矿床的^87Sr／^86Sr比值较低(0．70829—0．70938)，接近于围岩灰岩的值(0．70755)。硫同位素研究表明，金满矿床中硫化物的δ^34S值变化最大，为-20．5‰- 7．0‰。水泄矿床中硫化物的δ^34S值变化最小，为-0．1‰- 4．2‰。而白龙厂矿床中硫化物的δ^34S值为-14．3‰--3．6‰。水泄和白龙厂矿床中重晶石的δ^34S值分别为 12．3‰- 19．0‰和 13．1‰，它们与盆地中蒸发岩层中石膏的δ^34S值( 10．8‰- 15．7‰)相近。分析表明，兰坪-思茅盆地中脉状铜矿的硫源主要来源于盆地热卤水萃取的地层中蒸发岩硫酸盐，它们通过有机质的热分解反应还原为沉淀硫化物所必需的低价硫。各矿床独特的硫同位素组成还表明它们的硫源受局部地层硫源和成矿流体物理化学性质所控制。本文提出大气降水起源的盆地热卤水通过对围岩中新生代地层的淋滤和萃取，获得了成矿所需的金属和硫，并在构造薄弱部位沉淀形成了本区的脉状铜矿床。     

黔西北青山铅锌矿床赋矿灰岩的地球化学分带规律及其指示意义

青山铅锌矿床是黔西北铅锌矿集区威宁-水城成矿亚带上产于蚀变结晶灰岩中的典型矿床。基于系统的野外地质调研和大比例尺矿化-蚀变剖面测量,通过矿区赋矿围岩的岩石学和矿石学及微量元素地球化学研究,以揭示矿床的形成过程和成因,构建了该矿床地球化学分带模式,进而指导矿区深边部勘探工作。研究表明:(1)矿区赋矿围岩为石炭系马平组(C_2m)灰岩,并非白云岩,是川滇黔铅锌多金属成矿区内少见的;(2)围岩蚀变明显,自矿体中心向外侧依次呈现出强重结晶灰岩带、弱重结晶灰岩带及未重结晶灰岩带的分带规律。(3)微量元素迁移规律显著,从未结晶灰岩经蚀变灰岩到矿石,亲硫元素(如Zn、Pb、As、Cd、Ga、Sb、Ag等)大量迁入,而亲铁元素(如V、Cr、Mo等)少量迁入,元素Sr不断迁出,元素Ba由迁入状态变为迁出状态;(4)矿床中蚀变灰岩由未结晶灰岩重结晶而成,成矿过程中有相对富含稀土元素的热液加入,矿床形成于氧逸度较高、温度较低的环境。     

粤东四望坪铜矿区地质特征及成矿模式

以岩浆期后热液交代充填成矿为特征的广东潮安四望坪铜矿床,在其三位一体(岩浆岩、断裂/层间滑动破碎带、围岩)的控矿组合中,以流纹斑岩、晶屑凝灰岩的层间滑动破碎带为最佳。本文从矿区资料的综合研究入手,深入剖析了岩浆岩、断裂、围岩圈闭条件与矿体规模、富集程度的关系。通过对矿区地质环境与矿床成因的深入分析,建立了火山期后热液矿床的控矿模型,为粤东火山岩地区继续寻找该类矿床提供了启示。     

新疆西昆仑晚霞山铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志

结合区域成矿背景,详细分析了矿区及矿床地质特征、地球物理化学特征、矿石矿物特征及围岩蚀变特征。研究表明:(1)晚霞山铅锌矿属于碳酸盐岩-层控型矿床。矿体受细晶灰岩-碎屑岩接触层位及构造裂隙带控制,呈层状产出,与地层走向一致,主要由方铅矿与闪锌矿组成,矿石类型以浸染状、块状为主。围岩蚀变见硅化、孔雀石化、褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、方解石化。(2)矿区地层、岩性组合、围岩蚀变、地球物理异常及地球化学异常为有利的找矿标志。     

典型岩溶区硫化物矿床——广西贵港锡基坑铅锌矿开采的生态效应

硫化物矿床开采的环境污染效应与围岩性质有密切关系,碳酸盐岩类围岩能在一定程度上中和硫化物矿床开采形成的酸性矿山废水(AMD),从而降低酸性废水及重金属的污染危害。以广西贵港锡基坑硫化物矿床为研究区,系统采集了矿石、尾矿、废水、地表水、悬浮物、底积物及地下水样品,测定了重金属含量及pH值等理化指标,研究了岩溶区硫化物矿床开采的生态效应,以期为类似碳酸盐岩地区硫化物矿床开采的环境污染与生态危害评价、矿山环境保护提供科学依据。研究取得结论如下:(1)尾矿及废水样品中Cd、Pb等重金属含量较高,对矿区地表水及地下水质量构成一定的潜在风险;(2)硫化物矿床开采过程释放的重金属元素对矿区地表水有较显著影响,由于碳酸盐岩的中和作用,流出矿区后地表水、悬浮物及底积物中重金属含量迅速降低,重金属潜在风险处于轻微等级;(3)富含Cd、Pb等重金属的矿坑酸性积水,下渗过程中与碳酸盐岩中的Ca~(2+)、CO_3~(2-)、HCO~-_3发生中和反应而沉淀,矿区地下水环境质量良好,除了尾矿库、矿坑水周边存在少量超标样品外,矿区周边村镇地下水质均未受到明显的采矿污染影响。可见,碳酸盐岩类围岩是重金属元素迁移的天然地球化学障,能有效降低硫化物矿床开采的环境污染风险。     

宜兴黄龙山矿区外围甲泥和紫砂泥矿地质特征

通过对江苏宜兴黄龙山陶土矿外围普查工作,分析了矿区的矿床地质特征、矿体地质特征、围岩蚀变及矿石加工技术性能,黄龙山矿区外围甲泥(陶土矿)、紫砂泥矿矿床系三角洲-滨海相沉积型黏土矿床,属地层、构造及蚀变优化复合控矿,总结了该矿床的找矿标志.     

老挝班康姆铜金矿地质特征及找矿标志

老挝班康姆铜金矿矿体呈似层状、脉状赋存于矿区F_1断裂构造破碎带中,矿体近矿围岩为二叠系-三叠系(P-T)安山岩。矿床成因为安山质岩浆活动相关的构造热液型矿床,沿断裂带出现的黄铁矿化、硅化是主要的找矿标志。矿区具有较好的找矿远景。     

西秦岭温泉斑岩型钼矿床的地质特征及找矿标志

文章在对温泉斑岩型钼矿床矿区地质特征、矿床地质特征、围岩蚀变及蚀变矿化分析研究的同时总结了其找矿标志，为矿床外围及其它地区寻找同类型矿床提供了思路。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)