上黑龙江盆地金成矿物质来源及找矿方向浅析

上黑龙江盆地蕴藏着丰富的金矿资源,金矿床（点）分布广泛.通过对金矿床（点）的地质背景、分布特征及微量元素、稳定同位素的研究,认为兴华渡口群、二十二站组砂岩提供了成矿物质,提出了“矿源层-构造-岩浆岩三位一体”成矿及找矿模型,圈定I级成矿预测靶区5处,Ⅱ级成矿预测区6处,Ⅲ级成矿预测区8处.     

物化探综合找矿方法成功应用——以伊春市伊东林场金矿床的发现为例

伊春市伊东林场金矿床位于小兴安岭—张广才岭岩浆弧,伊春-延寿岩浆弧伊春火山盆地边缘,位于伊春Fe-Pb-Zn-Mo-W-Sn-Cu-Ag成矿亚带的中段。1∶5万水系沉积物Au、Ag、As、Sb元素异常强度较高,规模较大,是金及多金属成矿有利部位。选定了该异常区利用物化探综合方法进行找矿。土壤异常以Au、Ag、As、Sb、Mo元素异常为主,Au、Ag元素异常规模较大、强度较高,伴生Cu、Pb、Zn、Hg元素异常,各元素异常浓集中心套合较好。磁场特征为低磁,电场特征为低阻高极化。经过对物化探异常验证,发现了伊东林场金矿床,说明在伊东林场利用物化探综合方法找矿是成功的。     

沽源火山盆地铀钼多金属成矿地质条件分析及找矿方向

沽源火山盆地是我国北方重要的铀钼多金属矿勘查基地和矿业开发基地。文章在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,重点分析了多金属矿成矿地质条件、矿化特征和成矿时代以及成矿作用与中生代次火山岩和断裂构造关系。认为在盆地基底变质岩中寻找岩浆热液叠加改造型的层控铅锌银金矿床、在盆地火山岩盖层中寻找火山岩热液型铀钼矿床具有良好的找矿前景。     

吉南老岭成矿带荒沟山、板庙子金矿床地质特征与成因

以吉林东南部老岭成矿带中较具规模的荒沟山、板庙子金矿床为代表,对矿床地质特征进行对比,认为区内太古界表壳岩、晚元古界老岭群为主要矿源层,北东向深大断裂带为主要控矿构造,空间上金矿体的分布与岩浆岩关系不密切。结合区内成矿地质条件及成矿物质来源分析,认为金矿床形成于中低温热液环境,深部流体、岩浆热液及大气降水作为成矿流体共同参与了成矿作用,以大气降水为主,构成大气降水—深源热液循环成矿系统。老岭金及多金属成矿带具有较大的成矿潜力和良好的找矿远景,区内金矿的分布主要与大型断裂带相关联的珍珠门组大理岩上部不整合有关。     

新疆诺尔特地区化探特征及成矿潜力分析

新疆阿尔泰诺尔特地区经历了前泥盆纪基底陆壳演化期、上叠盆地发育期、上叠盆地的关闭期和造山后期4个阶段;在地质演化过程中伴随着一系列成矿作用。区域化探资料显示,区内下石炭统中—酸性火山岩出露区以Au、Pb、Zn、Cu为特色的化探综合异常带规模大,强度高,化探异常浓集中心明显,在部分异常区内已经先后发现多处金、铜、多金属矿床、矿点和矿化点。区域构造演化富集了成矿元素,特别是下石炭统红山嘴组火山岩为金、铜、铅、锌矿源层,燕山期岩浆活动对矿源层中的成矿元素进一步富集,并在构造有利部位成矿。本文通过研究区区域成矿条件和区域化探异常特征分析,指出诺尔特地区具有较大的找矿潜力。     

大、小兴安岭北部中生代火山岩区岩金矿床剥蚀程度的初步研究

大、小兴安岭北部中生代幔源火山岩发育,以中心式喷发为主,砂金分布面积广,是岩金成矿集中区,实现岩金找矿突破的关键是圈定有利的成矿构造部位和最佳保存条件。本文分析了火山岩区地质特征、火山活动的大地构造环境及其与金矿化的关系,从成矿元素组合、砂金成色分布规律、岩金矿床出露高度、残留火山机构等4个方面总结岩金矿床剥蚀程度的判别标志,并指出了岩金找矿方向。     

鹅公山火山盆地铀多金属矿成矿条件分析

鹅公山火山盆地是赣杭构造火山岩带铀多金属矿产较丰富的火山盆地。在整理前人勘查成果资料的基础上,总结了铀、金、银成矿地质特征,从火山盆地成矿元素聚集、构造、岩浆活动、围岩蚀变、隐爆作用及幔源物质等方面对火山盆地铀多金属矿成矿条件进行了分析,认为中生代强烈的火山岩浆活动及其作用,为火山盆地火山—潜火山热液型铀多金属成矿提供了有利的地质条件。文章建议加强隐爆角砾岩与成矿关系及幔源物质参与成矿作用的研究。     

内蒙古陈家杖子金矿地质特征及资源潜力探讨

赤峰市南部地区位于北东向中生代大兴安岭岩浆火山岩带与华北地台北缘东西向构造的交汇部位,中生代岩浆火山岩带侵入并覆盖了前寒武纪结晶基底,形成了一套广泛分布的火山、次火山岩系,成矿地质条件优越.陈家杖子金矿床是近年来在该区发现的与中生代岩浆火山岩带有关的隐爆角砾岩(潜火山岩)型新类型矿床.通过对其地质、地球物理、地球化学特征的分析,初步认为陈家杖子金矿床应为一斑岩型金(铜)成矿系统的组成部分,目前查明的金矿体仅为矿床的顶部,其深部应赋存有规模更大的金、铜多金属矿体.该矿床具有上金下铜的特点,有较大的资源潜力.建议加强该矿床深部的勘查工作,对该矿床进行解剖、评价,以扩大资源远景,并建立矿床模型,指导区域矿产勘查工作.     

深源岩浆作用与江西德兴大型矿集区成矿关系

德兴大型矿集区范围约长２０ｋｍ,宽１０ｋｍ,已发现３个大矿田１３个矿床和许多矿点。赣东北深断裂带控制了区域构造演化,岩浆活动和成矿作用。德兴矿集区的形成是构造－岩浆－成矿统一的地质作用的结果。深源岩浆作用对大规模多金属成矿有决定性的影响。中－新元古代海相火山喷发营造了双桥山群成矿建造— 矿源层。中生代I型花岗岩浆活动对大规模多金属成矿的制约主要有5个方面：(1)供给Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等成矿金属元素;(2)产生成矿热流体;(3)提供成矿热驱动力;(4)营造成矿空间;(5)激活围岩“矿源层”中的成矿物质参与成矿。     

天姆尖盆地基本特征及其铀成矿条件分析

通过综合区调,笔者认为赣杭构造带东段天姆尖盆地是一个大型炎山塌陷盆地,其铀成矿条件良好,是陆相火山岩型富大铀矿有利的找矿靶区之一。本文详细论述了天姆尖盆地的区域地质特征、盆地的基底与盖层特征,厘定了盆地的性质,并根据区域地球物理场特征推断盆地的深部地质结构,全面分析了该盆地的铀成矿条件,指出找矿前景。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)