龙岩高岭土矿床地质特征及成矿作用

福建龙岩高岭土矿床是蚀变花岗岩风化残余型矿床。花岗岩风化剖面具有明显的垂直分带性，各带有特征的粘土矿物组合、含量和化学组分。矿石矿物主要有高岭石、埃洛石、水白云母、石英及少量长石。高岭石的结晶有序度较低，粒度一般大于２μｍ。埃洛石粒度多小于２μｍ．龙岩高岭土矿石具有贫铁、钛和自然白度高的特征，属优质大型高岭土矿。其成矿作用经历了内生岩浆分异、热液蚀变和表生风化三大地质作用。     

广西合浦清水江高岭土矿的矿物学研究

广西合浦清水江高岭土矿床属花岗岩蚀变型.在区域地质背景概况调查及矿区地质特征、矿石自然品级分布研究的基础上,在矿区内7个不同地点采集样品并分离提纯.样品的X射线粉晶衍射分析表明黏土矿物主要由高岭石和伊利石组成;热分析显示了矿物的相变过程;扫描电镜观察显示高岭石为片状;其化学成分以比较低的铁、钛含量为特征;漂白作用对黄色和红色黏土的白度改善非常明显,小于2μm的颗粒分布占80%左右.这些特征表明广西合浦清水江高岭土的品质优良,具有广阔的开发利用前景.     

高岭土热分析中相变的影响因素:以广西合浦高岭土为例

以广西合浦新屋面高岭土矿床不同特征高岭土样品为实验初始物质,研究了其粒度与白度特征、化学成分、物相及其组合、晶体形貌和结构特征,并在此基础上进行了热分析。结果表明:合浦地区高岭土的粒度分布、杂质元素、矿物相组成和高岭石结晶度均对高岭土的热分析相变产生显著影响,这些影响包括热分析的热失重曲线(TG)质量损失量、微商热重曲线(DTG)谷温与面积、差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)峰谷温度、面积和形态指数等。     

广东化州大坡高岭土矿的物质成分和矿物学特性及其对造纸应用的影响

广东化州大坡高岭土矿属花岗岩风化残积型矿床，矿石矿物成分简单，以高岭石和 石英为主，两者在拉级分布上差异明显，很易分选.精选后的高岭土中，高岭石含量可达91%， 石英为1%以下.高岭石有序度较高，晶形规则，大多以叠片状和蠕虫状产出，但经机械处理后 大部分可剥离成细小的高岭石单晶。矿石化学成分中Fe2O3, Ti02含量低，使高岭土具有较高的 自然白度.造纸涂布试验表明高岭土的涂布性能良好，涂布纸具较高的平滑度，但涂料粘度偏 高，这些性能和高岭石的矿物学特征有关.     

风化型和含煤建沉积型高岭土的物质组成对比研究

我国高岭土资源丰富,矿床类型多,其中风化和含煤建造沉积型是两类比较重要的高岭土矿床,对这两类高岭土矿床化学组成,矿物组成及高岭石矿物学特征的异同点进行研究和探讨,其结果表明,风化高岭土的化学成分一般属硅高铝低型,钾含量偏高,钛含量低,铁含量则随成矿线岩和风化条件的不同波动范围大,矿物组成主要为结晶度较差的高岭石、水云线和石英,以及极少量的管状埃洛石,含煤建造沉积型高岭土一般属铝高硅低型,钾含量低,钛含量明显偏高,矿物组成简单,高岭石含量〉９５％,结晶度较好。     

福建龙岩风化型高岭土矿床中粘土矿物的研究

福建龙岩高岭土矿床风化剖面各风化带有特征的粘士矿物组合。高岭矿物在风化剖面中由下而上逐渐增多,反映出花岗岩中原生矿物高岭土化程度逐渐加强的阶段性变化。高岭石结晶较差,以薄片状或具长石、云母假象的大于2um粒级出现。埃洛石为7或10型,多富集在小于2um粒级中。埃洛石结晶形态的多样性及多变性与矿物形成时的物质来源及水化状态有关。长石蚀变为高岭矿物,可以经由水铝英石向球状或管状埃洛石直到高岭石的转变、长石的固态转变和从溶液中直接结晶等几个途径。白云母的高岭土化能直接转变为具云母假象的高岭石。     

广东化州大坡高岭土矿的物质成分和矿物学特性及其对造纸应用的影响

广东化州大坡高岭土矿属花岗岩风化残积型矿床,矿石矿物成分简单,以高岭石和石英为主,两者在粒级分布上差异明显,很易分选。精选后的高岭土中,高岭石含量可达91%,石英为1%以下。高岭石有序度较高,晶形规则,大多以叠片状和蠕虫状产出,但经机械处理后大部分可剥离成细小的高岭石单晶。矿石化学成分中Fe2O3,TiO2含量低,使高岭土具有较高的自然白度。造纸涂布试验表明高岭土的涂布性能良好,涂布纸具较高的平滑度,但涂料粘度偏高,这些性能和高岭石的矿物学特征有关。     

漳州风化残积型高岭土矿床的矿物学特征

本文运用化学成分分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重-热流和扫描电镜等方法对福建漳州地区某风化残积型高岭土矿床中的矿物组成和微观形貌进行了系统研究。结果表明:虽然该区风化残积型高岭土的矿物组成简单,主要为高岭石和石英,次为钾长石,但石英含量相对较高导致样品的化学成分呈现高硅低铝的特征,n(Si O_2)/n(Al_2O_3)在4左右。样品的w(K_2O)波动范围较大,w(Na_2O)、w(Mg O)和w(Ca O)低,而有害组分Fe、Ti含量相对较高。该风化残积型高岭土矿床风化不完全,高岭石结晶度较差,其X射线衍射峰峰形弥散,对称程度差。在扫描电镜下高岭石的六方片状晶形难以辨认,其形状不规则,呈片状、鳞片状集合体和团块状。此外,样品的热稳定性相对较差,其脱羟基温度≤500℃,进而说明该地区风化残积型高岭土结晶度较低。     

高岭土的化学成分与表面电性研究

在前人工作的基础之上 ,研究了高岭土中高岭石的晶体结构、化学成分与表面电性之间的关系。硬质和软质高岭土具有相近的表面零电点 (pzc)值 ,几种硬质高岭土的 pzc值的变化范围为 2 .6～ 3 .8。pzc值与其中的SiO2 的重量百分含量呈正相关 ,与Al2 O3的呈负相关。高岭石的结晶度指数 (CI)并不是决定高岭石pzc值的主要因数。在较宽的pH值范围 ,硬质高岭土比软质高岭土的电位低。在高岭石晶体端面上的等电点 ( pH 7.3± )处 ,高岭土表面的Zeta电位与TFe的重量百分含量呈负相关性 ,与高岭石的结晶度指数 (CI)呈正相关。     

关于长石→高岭石动态形成过程的讨论

在对广东几个地区高岭土、高岭石研究的基础上,从结构的观点出发,详细分析讨论了风化过程中长石→高岭石转变的动力学机制,建立了高岭石形成的长石结构动态转化模型,并以此解释了高岭土矿床以及高岭石的某些特征和现象。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)