MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

20061880 Chen Jianping (China University ofGeosciences, Beijing 100083, China); WangGongwen Quantitative Prediction and Evalu-ation of Mineral Resources Based on GIS inNorthern Segment of Three River (Sanjiang)Region, Southwest China (Mineral Deposits,ISSN0258-7106, CN11-1965/P, 24(1),2005, p.15-24, 5 illus., 1 table, 22 refs.,with English abstract)Key words: geographic information system-s, total mineral resources prediction, South-west China20061881 Gao Jianrong (Engineering …     

40Ar-39Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, and its geological significance

The Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China,is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang (Tri-river) alkali-rich intrusive rock belt (Sanjiang ARIR). In this paper was conducted 40Ar-39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are,as dikes,widely distributed in the orefield,and two plateau ages were ac-quired,i.e.,32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma,respectively (averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma). The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics,it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting,mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the im-portant component of the Sanjiang ARIR,and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand,the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt,sug-gesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield,while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.     

Tectonic Affinity, T-t Path and Uplift Trajectory of Eclogites from Northern Dabie Mountains, Central-Eastern China

INTRODUCTIONTheDabieMountainsaretheeasternsectionoftheE WtrendingQinling DabieorogenicbeltbetweentheNorthChinablockandYangtzeblock ,andistransectedatitseasternendbyTan Lufault.Ultrahigh pressuremetamorphic (UHPM)rocksincludingcoesites (Okayetal.,1989;Wangetal.,1989)andmicrodiamonds (Xuetal.,1992b)bearingeclogitesareexposedintheDabieMountainsandSu Luorogen ,whichisthelargestUHPMbeltontheearthsurface .TheUHPMrocksarecomposedofdifferentkindsofmetamorphicrockssuchascoesite anddiamo…     

Variations in Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of n-Alkanes from Ordovician- and Triassic-Derived Oils in Lunnan Oilfield, Tarim Basin, NW China: Global Paleoenvironmental Constraints

1IntroductionInthelastdecade,theGC C IRMStechniquehasbeenwidelyappliedinthestudyoffossilfu els (Bjoryetal.,1 990 ,1 991 ,1 992 ,1 994a ,1 994b ;Schoelletal.,1 994) ,biomarkers (Schoelletal.,1 992 )andpaleoenvironment(Pancostetal.,1 999) ,aswellasofpaleoceanography (Kenni cuttetal.,1 990 ) ,biogeochemistry (e .g .Hayesetal.,1 990 )andenvironmentalsciences (O’Malleyetal.,1 994) .Stablecarbonisotopicanalysesweremadeofacoupleofcompound specifictypesincludingn alkanes,isoprenoids,lighthydr…     

Geochemical Characteristics and Uranium Mineralization Potential of The Yanshanian Granite in The West of Yunnan Province

<正>1 Introduction The Sanjiang metallogenic belt is one of the important nonferrous metal metallogenic belts in China,the potential resources of copper,lead,zinc,silver,gold and tin are huge(Zhengqian et al.,1993).In the west of Yunnan province has a lot of Yanshanian granite,according to 1:20 million test data,development of granite belt rich in radioactive minerals in the west of Yunnan     

Paleoproterozoic Potassic Granitoids in the Sushui Complex from the Zhongtiao Mountains, Northern China： Geochronology, Geochemistry and Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The early Precambrian basement of the North China Craton (NCC) consists mainly of the Eastern Continental Block, the Western Continental Block and the Trans-North China Orogen (TNCO, or “the Central Tectonic Zone”), which formed by continental collision between the Eastern and Western Blocks (Zhao et al., 1998). This evolutionary model has now been widely accepted (Wu and Zhong, 1998; Guan et al., 2002; Guo et al., 2002; Liu et al., 2002a, b; Liu et al., 2004a, b;…     

The Sachakou Deposit in West Kunlun of Xinjiang: A Pb‐Zn Polymetallic Deposit Associated with Magmatic Metasomatism of Carbonate Rock

正Objective The Sachakou Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit is located in Hetian County,Xinjiang(geographical coordinates of E78°57′54.30′′–78°59′53.63′′,N34°39′27.50′′–34°40′57.21′′).It belongs to the West Kunlun orogenic belt on the northwest edge of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and is connected to the Sanjiang orogenic belt to the south(Spurlin et al.,2005).In recent years,a series of Pb-Zn     

<Superscript>40</Superscript>Ar-<Superscript>39</Superscript>Ar dating of lamprophyre dykes in the Baimazhai nickel deposit,Yunnan Province,China, and its geological significance

The Baimazhai nickel deposit, Yunnan Province, China, is located in the southern part of the Sanjiang （Tri-river） alkali-rich intrusive rock belt （Sanjiang ARIR）. In this paper was conducted ^40Ar-^39Ar dating of two phlogopites in lamprophyres which are, as dikes, widely distributed in the orefield, and two plateau ages were acquired, i.e., 32.46±0.62 Ma and 32.01±0.60 Ma, respectively （averaging 32.23±0.60 Ma）. The ages are obviously younger than those of the ore-hosted complex and mineralization of the Baimazhai nickel deposit. In combination with the characteristics, it is indicated that lamprophyres in the orefield and those in the Sanjiang ARIR are similar in tectonic setting, mineral assemblage and geochemistry. It is considered that lamprophyres in the orefield are the important component of the Sanjiang ARIR, and the lamprophyres and ore-hosted complex in the orefield represent the products of two times of different magmatic activity from different mantle sources. On the other hand, the age of lamprophyres in the orefield is older than that of the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt, suggesting that the strike-slip shearing of the Ailaoshan-Honghe fault belt is not the factor leading to magmatic activity of lamprophyres in the orefield, while it is more possible that magmatic activity of the Sanjiang ARIR promoted strike-slip shearing of the fault belt.     

Acyclic Alkanes in the Soil over Heshang Cave in Qingjiang, Hubei Province

Biomarkers have been widely used to exploreglobal change such as paleocli mate and paleovegeta-tion based on the analyses of marine sedi ments( Volkman et al ., 1995 ) , lacustrine sedi ments(Sheng et al ., 1999) , snow and ice ( Xie et al .,1999) ,peat (Xie et al .,2004) ,and stalagmites (Xieet al ., 2005 , 2003a) . Research into biomarkers inChina has been conducted in many soils . Aseries ofbiomarkers were identified from the Jiuzhoutaipaleosol-loess profilein Lanzhou,andn-alkanes werepr…     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩地球化学Ⅱ.地幔源区特征

在总结云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩成因信息的基础上，利用岩石学混合计算方法对其地幔源区成分进行了模拟，进而讨论矿区这类岩石的成因。地球化学和模拟计算均表明，白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩来源于交代富集地幔，板块俯冲(印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲)过程中富含ALK、LREE及不相容元素的海底沉积物被带入地幔脱水形成的流体是引起本区地幔交代作用的主要因素。     

白马寨铜镍硫化矿地球化学特征及成矿

系统研究金平县白马寨铜镍硫化矿地质、矿床地球化学特征,初步认为该矿床形成于华力西期弧后盆地拉张的构造环境.并提出本矿床为幔源岩浆熔离-结晶分异,岩浆、含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆和矿浆依次脉冲式贯入成矿和成矿期后煌斑岩浆侵入破坏,并叠加成矿的矿床成因模式.从而,建立了本区铜镍矿床的成矿模型,并对该矿床深部及外围找矿提出建议.     

地幔柱成矿系统:以峨眉山地幔柱为例

地幔柱沟通了地核、地幔、地壳各个圈层之间的物质与能量交换,提供了板内构造岩浆活动及成矿作用的一种重要的动力学机制。峨眉山地幔柱是晚古生代全球最显著的地幔柱活动之一,形成了多种有重大资源经济价值的矿床类型。以峨眉山地幔柱为例,对几种典型矿床类型的产出特征及成因进行了系统分析,阐述了地幔柱成矿系统中各种成矿作用与地幔柱构造岩浆活动的关系及成矿机理。(1)通过对部分典型岩浆硫化物矿床的地质地球化学特征和矿化特征分析,揭示了峨眉山大火成岩省不同矿化特征的岩浆硫化物矿床形成于统一的地幔柱岩浆活动体系,并与峨眉山玄武岩为同源演化关系,岩浆演化过程及硫化物熔离富集过程存在的差异造成了矿化类型的变异。(2)对攀西地区4个超大型钒钛磁铁矿矿床进行了详尽的地质地球化学分析,论述了成矿岩浆的性质、与峨眉山玄武岩的关系及成岩演化过程和成矿模式,表明成矿母岩浆来自于地幔柱,但经历了较大程度的地壳混染作用,提出岩浆的多次补给混合及结晶锋面上发生的双扩散造成的液态分层导致了韵律条带矿石的形成。(3)阐述了滇黔相邻地区玄武岩型自然铜和黑铜矿铜矿化现象,指出玄武岩岩浆气液阶段的自变质作用和玄武岩构造变质热液蚀变改造作用两种方式造成铜矿化富集,岩浆气液阶段的自变质作     

陕西省略阳县铧厂沟细碧岩浆热液金矿床及地幔射气成矿机制

主要论述了细碧岩浆热液金矿床的地质特征，并以地质，碳、硫、氢、氧、铅同位素，稀土微量元素和包体成分资料，阐明了地幔射气成矿作用。     

云南省金平白马寨铜镍矿区镁铁-超镁铁岩群地球化学特征

金平地区镁铁岩区位于扬子克拉通西南缘哀牢山深大断裂南西侧的金平-黑水河裂谷带北段,由5个主要相对集中的(超)基性岩群(带)组成,以白马寨岩群岩体分异最强,矿化规模最大.通过对金平白马寨(超)镁铁质侵入岩的岩石化学特征、微量元素及稀土元素特征等方面的研究,初步认为,金平白马寨(超)镁铁岩具有低钛低磷的化学成分特征,岩石主要属钙碱性岩系,具岛弧带和造山带的特征,岩石含镁较高并具苦橄岩的成分特点,表明岩石形成温度较高,可能与地幔柱尾部的岩浆演化有关.     

云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩地球化学Ⅰ.主要元素和微量元素

云南白马寨镍矿区煌斑岩呈岩墙和岩脉穿切矿区各时代地层、基性-超基性岩和矿体，为成矿期后产物；采自矿区不同中段和不同产状的煌斑岩具有相似矿物组合，岩石类型均为云煌岩；岩石化学特征表明岩石均为钾质-富钾质钙碱性煌斑岩；微量元素配分模式为相似的“骆峰型”，与MORB相比，富集LILE和HPSE；REE配分模式为相似的LREE富集型；主要元素和微量元素与镁指数(M值)之间存在一定的相关关系；在La—La／Sm图中样品既有水平分布趋势、也有倾斜分布趋势。总体上，该区煌斑岩为相同岩浆源区的产物，源区地幔部分熔融程度和岩浆结晶分异作用对岩石主要元素和微量元素地球化学性质均有一定的影响。比较老王寨金矿区煌斑岩形成地质背景、岩石类型、主要元素和微量元素地球化学特征，认为两地区煌斑岩地幔源区具有相同或相似、的性质。     

云南金平白马寨含矿镁铁-超镁铁岩体岩石地球化学

云南金平白马寨铜镍硫化物矿床含矿岩体为侵位在奥陶系砂页岩的镁铁-超镁铁环状杂岩体。从岩体核心到边缘依次出现橄榄岩—橄榄辉石岩—辉石岩—辉长岩的岩相分带。该岩体的主量元素显示拉斑玄武岩岩浆分异演化的趋势。REE显示富集LREE的配分模式,具明显的Eu异常。微量元素蛛网图显示明显的Ta、Nb、Ti及P的负异常。具有高(⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i(0.710974~0.722667)和低ε_Nd(t)(-13.17~-12.09)的特征。微量元素和同位素地球化学证据表明,岩浆源于俯冲地壳物质改造的富集地幔,岩浆上升过程中遭受了一定的地壳物质混染。岩体可能是在弧后拉张的构造环境中形成。     

全球镍资源分布及云南镍矿床

根据近年全球镍矿勘查和开发资料，简述镍资源的全球分布，并对当前主要开发的硫化镍矿床的成因类型进行分类。以我省金平白马寨镍矿、墨江镍矿为例，介绍岩浆熔离、风化壳型镍矿两种成因类型矿床，指出后者的开发利用应加强选矿技术的研发。