江山铅锌金矿选矿试验研究

针对江山铅锌金矿品位低,矿物组成复杂的特点,采用"铅-锌-硫优先浮选,硫(金)精矿氧化焙烧预处理-焙砂氰化浸金"的工艺,金在铅(金)精矿、锌精矿、硫(金)精矿中的总回收率为81.25%。可使硫(金)精矿中96.89%的硫以二氧化硫的形式得到回收,对原矿的回收率为73.25%;金的作业浸出率达84.76%,对原矿的回收率为31.91%;浸渣中的铁品位达57.99%,对原矿的回收率为26.71%。通过试验研究与分析,确定适宜的选矿工艺及药剂制度,为今后合理开发该区矿石提供技术依据。     

含金氧化铜矿石中铜金银浸出研究

研究了含金氧化铜矿石中Ｃｕ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ的浸出方法,提出了用稀Ｈ２ＳＯ４浸Ｃｕ,渣中Ａｕ、Ａｇ用残余Ｃｕ自催化氨性硫代硫酸盐溶液浸出的流程,考查了试剂浓度、矿石粒度、固液比等因素对Ｃｕ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ浸出率的影响。     

川北硅质岩型铼多金属矿可选性试验

为了解川北新发现的硅质岩型铼多金属矿可选性,开展了铼及伴生硫、硒、钒、钼等多种元素的回收工艺研究.试验确定,采用"重选选硫一尾矿氧化焙烧挥发回收铼硒-碱浸回收钒钼"的工艺,可以有效回收矿石中的铼、硒,并综合回收矿石中伴生的黄铁矿和钒、钼元素.重选工艺可以得到产率10.68％、硫品位48.33％的优质硫精矿产品,硫的回收率62.72％;选硫尾矿在950℃氧化焙烧2h,硒的挥发率可达到99.96％以上,铼的挥发率为91.69％;选硫尾矿焙砂碱浸工艺,钒的渣计浸出率88.09％、液计浸出率91.49％,钼的渣计浸出率92.13％、液计浸出率92.52％.     

中国煤中有机硫的分布及其成因

对来自全国26个省、市、自治区的290个煤样中有机硫的质量分数测试及研究,发现煤中有机硫质量分数基本分布在0%1.0%范围内。在低硫煤中硫分以有机硫为主,在高硫煤中以无机硫为主。中、高硫煤中,广西、湖南等地区很大一部分煤中硫分以有机硫为主。在所采集的样品中,高有机硫煤(有机硫>1%)均分布在华南、华北两大聚煤区,属于石炭、二叠纪煤。高有机硫煤中有机硫质量分数的变化与变质程度无明显关系。煤炭形成过程中海水作用的影响,是导致煤中有机硫含量偏高的最主要原因。      

东海内陆架沉积物中有机硫形态的K边XANES谱分析

有机硫是海洋沉积物重要的硫形态,与有机质保存及多种元素的地球化学循环密切相关。利用硫的K边XANES谱从分子水平研究了东海内陆架沉积物中腐殖酸硫(HA-S)、富里酸硫(FA-S)以及铬不可还原有机硫(non-CROS)的形态及相对含量。结果表明,HA-S和FA-S总体上均以氧化态有机硫为主,其相对平均含量分别为56%和69%,而non-CROS则以还原态有机硫为主(86%)。HA-S和FA-S的强还原态硫为还原态有机硫的主要组成,磺酸盐和硫酸酯为HA-S中氧化态有机硫的主要组分,硫酸酯为FA-S中氧化态有机硫的主要组分。FA-S的强还原态有机硫为硫化成因,HA-S的强还原态硫可能与硫化和生物成因有关,而non-CROS的强还原态有机硫则主要为生物成因。如non-CROS能近似代表海洋沉积物中的有机硫总量,则表明该沉积物中总有机硫以还原态硫为主;而腐殖质硫(HA-S+FA-S)较高比例的氧化态硫则表明腐殖质硫不能全面反映沉积物中有机硫的组成和来源。     

蛇纹石微波辐照硫酸浸出的实验研究

通过蛇纹石微波辐照硫酸浸出新方法的实验，研究了微波辐照强度、辐照时间、硫酸浓度、液固比及矿石粒度等因素对蛇纹石中氧化镁浸出率的影响，结果表明：与传统加热方式相比，微波辐照加热可显著提高蛇纹石酸浸速率；在最佳工艺条件下，氧化镁浸出率可达97％以上；蛇纹石酸浸渣的主要成分为无定形SiO2，化学成分与沉淀白炭黑相同。     

云南广南某金矿浸出工艺试验研究

阐述云南广南某金矿矿石矿物成分、化学成分基础上,对该金矿矿石进行了全泥氰化试验和柱浸试验可行性研究。实验研究表明：A样柱浸尾渣金品位为0．06g／t,渣计金浸出率为91．9％,氰化钠耗量为255g／t;B样柱浸尾渣金品位为0.06g／t,渣计金浸出率为909％,氰化钠耗量为310g／t,试验结果证明该矿样为易浸矿石,试验为下步现场试验提供了技术依据.     

难选金矿石处理新技术

金矿石种类繁多.对于易选矿石,现已有一套比较成熟的处理工艺.而对于难选矿石,例如高砷矿石,其理想的处理方法仍然在研究与试验之中.为启发国内同行加快这方面的研究,下面就笔者在加拿大工作期间所了解的情况,对基本成熟的细菌浸滤法和颇具前景的微波处理法作一介绍. 细菌浸滤法:一般来讲,如金嵌布在毒砂中,回收率只能达到20%;如矿石中含有机炭,金回收率也只能是70%左右.无论上述哪一种情况,都可求助于细菌浸滤法. 生物浸滤的原理是用各种硫化物氧化细菌将硫     

古交矿区主要可采煤层煤中硫的赋存规律

应用扫描电镜对煤中不同显微组分中有机硫进行了测定。应用XPS方法测定了8号煤中有机硫的存在形态，评述了煤中硫的变化规律。论述了古交矿区主要可采煤层中黄铁矿硫的形态特征和分布规律。     

大洋锰结核氨浸渣作为陶瓷原料的实验研究

通过研究大洋锰结核经氨浸工艺提取Co,Ni,Cu等有价金属后的粉末状固体残渣（氨浸渣）对石英-长石-高岭土3组分陶瓷体系烧结行为及制品性能的影响发现：3组分体系中添加不超过10％的氨浸渣,在1140℃烧结90min,烧结体的抗折强度大于65．9MPa,吸水率小于0．128％．达到JC／T665-1997规定的要求。氨浸渣的助熔效果明显,添加5％～10％即可降低3组分陶瓷烧结温度40℃～80℃,添加量过多（超过10％）会增加熔体相含量．易引起坯体过烧,不利于坯体致密化和烧成工艺控制。添加氨浸渣,烧结体呈灰白色一黄褐色,且烧结体颜色随氨浸渣含量增加而变深。研究认为,氨浸渣可以作为石英-长石-高岭土3组分陶瓷的助熔剂和色料。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)