沉积动力学三维多参数系统辩识模型的算法及其应用

本文较详细地介绍多变量时间序列模型方法在沉积动力学方面的应用.利用线性最小二乘回归算法确定系统辨识模型的未知参数矩阵.针对实际数据(河口数据)的模拟结果显示,这种方法是预测河口悬浮沉积浓度和沉积输运的合适方法.     

岩质滑坡稳定分析及确定可能滑动面位置的FORTRAN程序

本文以多组结构面切割的岩质边坡为例,用试算法确定可能滑动面的位置,并编出电算程序。试算法是一个近似的分析方法,是在常用的分析方法的基础上加以改进和简化之后提出的,编写的源程序易于广大地质人员使用。在正确选用计算参数之后,可以提高稳定分析的精度和速度。     

基于传递系数法的滑坡滑带土强度参数反分析研究

基于对滑坡强度参数反分析基本原理的分析,利用工程实践应用最为广泛的传递系数法建立了滑坡反分析计算模型,进而得出反分析理论基础,从数学意义上揭示了滑坡反分析本质为求解由滑坡状态条件确定了的系数项和常数项的二元多次方程。通过滑坡反分析状态分析,根据滑坡变形特征确定了稳定性评估指标。利用至少两个反分析剖面,采用试算法和插值法求解了一系列当Fsi′=Fs时的c、φ组合,然后用图解法求解滑坡滑带土强度参数。该方法在某滑坡中得到成功的应用,其计算精度基本满足工程要求,为反分析在滑坡稳定性分析及预测中的应用进行了有益的探讨。     

利用非稳定流抽水试验资料确定水文地质参数的解析法

本文针对目前利用非稳定流抽水试验资料,采用图解法或试算法进行逼近求解水文地质参数所存在的问题,以泰斯非稳定流计算公式为基础,通过对井函数的优化拟合,提出了采用非稳定流抽水试验资料确定水文地质参数的解析计算法,与其它求解方法比较,具有计算简捷,不依赖图表,求解精度高等优点。     

基于遗传算法的扩散波洪水演算参数的确定方法

大量的理论分析和实际洪水演算表明,扩散波方法是一种既具有足够精度又相对简单的一类洪水演算方法。以线性扩散波方程在自由下边界条件下的解析解为例,利用遗传算法来确定扩散波方程的参数。遗传算法和一般的优化算法不同,它具有全局寻优能力,一般能得到问题的最优解或准最优解,是一类优秀的非线性函数优化方法。实例计算结果表明,采用遗传算法所得到的参数精度较高,可以类推到其它水文模型的参数率定中去。     

一种求气井二项式方程系数的新方法

针对开发早期气田缺乏产能试井资料的实际情况，由于无法用传统的压力降法计算产能方程，故而基于最优化算法，提出了一种利用稳定生产数据和井控储量求取气井产能方程系数的新方法。在只知道稳定生产数据情况下便可进行计算分析。该方法在气田进行了实际应用，并和实际资料以及传统试凑法计算的结果进行了比较，表明方法的计算结果较为可靠。     

线性规划在反求含水层参数中的应用

确定含水层参数是建立含水层模拟模型工作中最困难的问題之一。近年来开始采用大面积长期地下水动态观测资料反求含水层参数。起初,广泛采用试算法,但由于缺乏一种收敛的逐次修正参数的方法,往往费了大量机时也不一定能得到令人满意的结果。而用常规的线性代数方法反求参数,由于反求问题的不适定性,会使水位观测上的少量误差,引起所求得的参数的大幅度跳动,甚至出现大量不应有的负参数。     

滑带土强度参数的估算方法

滑带土强度参数的确定是滑坡稳定必分析及防治工作设计的关键参数,文中在滑带土强度的影响因素研究基础上,讨论了多种强度参数的评估方法,实际应用时,采用科学合理的反算法及综合多种方法评估滑带土的强度参数被证明是有效的途径。     

抽水孔到直线边界距离的确定方法

在抽水试验中,我们分析水位降深图,当抽水井附近有稳伏边界存在时,在确定参数时要考虑边界的影响和计算抽水孔到边界的距离。笔者试导出抽水孔至边界距离的计算公式以及有关的应用方法。     

分水岭算法在电成像测井图砾石识别中的最优参数研究

基于电成像测井,将分水岭算法应用到电成像测井图砾石的识别中,分水岭算法在砾石识别应用中的参数选取直接影响到识别效果。针对分水岭算法识别砾石的各个步骤,选取不同的优化参数进行处理,对处理效果进行对比分析,最终确定分水岭算法识别砾石的最优参数,并对吉林王府断陷AA井、BB井和CC井三口井进行实际处理,得到很好的效果。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline