河南西峡石板沟金矿成矿流体地球化学及矿床成因讨论

石板沟金矿是近年在豫西南发现的一个剪切带容矿的脉状金矿。根据流体包裹体地球化学研究,分析了矿床成矿流体地球化学特征,讨论了金的沉淀机制和矿床成因。构造蚀变岩型金矿的形成主要与热液蚀变作用有关,石英脉型金矿的形成,则可能主要与岩浆热液与变质热液的混合作用有关。矿质主要源自晋宁期岩浆岩,成矿流体和热能主要来自海西期花岗岩。矿床为剪切带容矿的中低温热液金矿床。     

湘中前寒武系金矿地质及相关成矿问题探讨

湘中前寒武系金矿床主要分布于白马山-龙山-紫云山E-W向构造-岩浆岩带,包括锑金、锑砷金、砷金等不同矿物组合的矿床.金矿类型主要为破碎带蚀变岩型,次为石英脉型.金矿产于岩体外接触带及其附近和隐伏岩体上方.其成因为变质热液型金矿床和热接触变质热液型金矿床.区域矿床成矿规律性强,找矿标志明显,远景可观.     

广东河台金矿矿床成因研究

文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征入手,在分析成矿物质来源、金的地球化学性质、成矿物理化学条件和金的迁移-沉淀方式的基础上,提出了矿床成因的新观点,建立了新的成矿模式.认为河台金矿床的定位受韧性剪切带等构造因素的控制;成矿物质来源为多源,但主要来源于震旦系C组的地层;矿床成因类型属于韧性剪切带中的热动力变质 热液循环富集型金矿床.     

小宛南山金矿地质特征及成因

小宛南山金矿是产于太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体,受敦煌群D岩组上部层位和韧性剪切带控制的变质热液型金矿床.矿源岩为绿岩带的镁铁质火山岩,成矿流体主要为变质热液,主成矿期属中元古宙.基于金矿床区域地质背景、矿床地质特征、微量元素特征、硫铅同位素组成和包裹体特征,以金赋存层位、容矿岩石、韧性剪切构造、蚀变作用为基础,通过分析成矿地质条件,证明金矿床应属变质热液成因.     

老柞山式金矿床特征及成矿模式

老柞山金矿位于黑龙江省东部老爷岭山脉北段,是近年找到的大型岩金矿,具有多来源复合成因热液矿床的特点。该矿产于佳木斯隆起内中生代火山盆地边缘。矿质来源于前寒武纪花岗岩—绿岩带,并有后期深源组份叠加。花岗质岩类在成矿中起重要作用。北西西向断裂破碎带是成矿定位因素。本文将讨论矿床物质组成特征、矿质来源、热液性质,元素迁移富集作用和成矿机制等内容,并提出老柞山式金矿床成矿模式。     

桂东龙水金矿床地质特征及成因

龙水金矿是赋存于大宁花岗闪长岩体外接触带的破碎蚀变岩型金矿。从矿床地质、矿石物质成分及金的赋存状态、围岩蚀变、矿物流体包裹体、稳定同位素等不同方面阐明金矿床的地球化学特征,认为龙水金矿的形成是在变质热液成矿的基础上叠加后期岩浆热液成矿作用的复合成因金矿床。矿区外围还具有找矿远景。     

黑龙江省鸡西市苇子沟金矿床地质特征及找矿方向

苇子沟金矿是产于吉-黑地槽系佳木斯隆起带内的老变质岩中混合岩化热液型金矿床.通过总结矿床的地质特征,分析其成矿物质来源、矿床类型及成因,认为矿床受北东、北北东向断裂构造控制,成矿物质主要来源于古元古界柳毛组和建堂组地层,进而对苇子沟金矿的成矿机制进行探讨,并对矿区进行了成矿预测,指出了找矿方向.     

耿庄金矿矿床特征及成因浅析

利用成矿理论及野外地质实测,对耿庄金矿床成矿地质背景、矿床特征、矿床成因的进一步研究,探明耿庄金矿床位于中生代吕梁太行断块五台山块隆恒山五台山穹状隆起上,矿体全部产于隐爆火山构造内,胶结疏松的崩坍角砾岩及其与爆破角砾岩、钾钠花岗斑岩的接触带是赋矿的主要部位,矿体受次级小断裂和小裂隙控制,矿化富集受地层、构造、岩浆岩的多重控制。耿庄金矿床是与次火山隐爆有关的岩浆热液型矿床,成矿环境是高压、中低温、弱酸性、低氧逸度,金、银等成矿物质主要来源于花岗岩岩浆。     

西秦岭尹家坪金矿地质特征及矿床成因

尹家坪金矿位于西秦岭褶皱系南秦岭印支褶皱带北缘,矿体赋存于海西—印支期侵入的闪长岩岩体及围岩接触部位。文章分析了尹家坪金矿体产出的地质特征及矿床成因,认为地层岩性及火山喷发、断裂构造、岩浆岩作用三位一体控制着尹家坪金矿金的富集与成矿,特别是F2断裂破碎带是成矿的关键构造条件;金成矿物质主要来自海西中-晚期闪长岩,源自地壳深部,热液来源有岩浆热液、大气降水。尹家坪金矿为浅层中低温热液活动形成的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。     

早子沟金矿矿体及地球化学特征

早子沟金矿位于秦岭造山带西段夏河—合作断裂带上,地质构造复杂,成矿条件优越。矿体赋存于三叠纪浅变质细碎屑岩和印支晚期的中性岩脉中,矿床成因类型为岩浆期后中—低温热液（交代）构造蚀变岩型金矿床。矿体分布受断裂构造控制明显,为多期热液叠加成矿,断裂产状变化部位、不同断裂交汇处、断裂构造局部引张地段,往往是金的矿化富集部位。本文对矿区矿体及地球化学特征进行了总结,探讨该矿床地质—地球化学勘查模式,可作为在该区域寻找类似矿床的参考。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline