内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床地质特征及成因探讨

在矿床地质、地球化学特征研究的基础上,讨论了内蒙古东珺铅锌银矿床的成因。地球化学研究表明：矿区岩浆岩属于钙碱性岩石系列,轻稀土和大离子亲石元素相对富集;矿石与岩浆岩稀土元素配分模式相似,矿石、矿化蚀变岩、火山岩和二长斑岩的K、Th、U、Rb均具有明显的正异常,Ta、Nb均显示负异常,暗示本矿区各种岩石具有相同的源区,主要来源于富集大离子亲石元素的富集地幔,可能有少量地壳物质的混染。矿石中金属硫化物Pb、S同位素研究表明,成矿物质来源于岩浆系统。通过矿床地质及地球化学研究,认为东珺铅锌银矿为一与火山-次火山岩浆作用有关、受断裂构造控制的热液脉型矿床,成矿与中生代火山-次火山岩浆作用关系密切,NW向和NE向断裂构造为控矿和容矿构造。     

粤东嵩溪银矿形成的区域地质背景、成矿特征及成因

嵩溪银矿位于粤东晚古生代梅县-惠阳坳陷带的北段,晚侏罗世陆相火山岩盆地的边缘。区域成矿地质背景研究表明,晚侏罗世是粤东构造岩浆活动最强烈时期,火山岩的原始成岩物质来源于下地壳。地质勘探表明矿体在空间上呈脉状分布于早、中侏罗世的地层中,受断裂构造控制,矿石的结构构造和蚀变的分带性说明矿床具典型的热液矿床特征。矿石的铅同位素组成具壳幔混合铅特征,成矿物质来源于深部岩浆;矿石硫同位素组成和与成矿有关的石英脉的氢氧同位素、方解石脉的碳同位素组成特征,说明成矿热液以岩浆热液为主。根据矿床的矿化蚀变特征和成矿物质、成矿热液来源,结合区域成矿地质背景、矿区周边岩浆岩分布特征和岩浆岩成份及其来源的综合分析,认为嵩溪大型银矿床的形成与晚侏罗世陆相火山作用有关,矿床成因类型为陆相火山岩浆期后热液脉状矿床。     

鸭绿江成矿带沙窝沟金矿地质特征及成因

沙窝沟金矿产于鸭绿江成矿带NE段 ,石柱子花岗闪长岩与辽河群盖县组地层接触带 ,周家屯—万宝NW向断裂带的西侧。区内已发现的数十条含金脉体严格受近EW、NE、NW向 3组断裂控制 ,在断裂交汇处脉体变宽 ,厚度变大 ,平面上呈串珠状分布 ,总体走向 310～ 34 0° ;所圈出的工业矿体呈板状、透镜状产出 ,具有分支复合现象。S、H、O同位素及稀土元素特征表明 ,成矿物质来源与石柱子花岗闪长岩密切相关 ,成矿热液以岩浆水为主。流体包裹体测试结果表明 ,成矿属中—高温、中偏低压 (成矿深度 4 30～ 4 38km)、弱还原的成矿环境 ,矿床属岩浆热液成因类型     

福建政和上山岗金银矿床控矿构造研究

福建政和上山岗金银矿位于政和—大埔深大断裂带东侧的东坑火山盆地中,为受断裂控制的火山-次火山热液型金银矿床。通过对矿区地质构造的研究,认为矿区断裂发育,主要有NE向、NW向、近EW向和近SN向4组,均为控岩-控矿构造,为矿区内重要的找矿标志。其中,NE向和近SN向断裂为主要的控矿和容矿构造,NW向和近EW向断裂为主要的控岩构造,常切割破坏矿体。金银矿体(脉)的产出严格受火山盆地中的断裂控制,与赋矿围岩的具体岩性关系不明显;矿体(脉)的大小与所在断裂的规模密切相关。矿区外围及深部与主干断裂平行的次级断裂可作为矿区进一步找矿的有利构造。     

内蒙古额尔古纳地区比利亚谷大型铅锌银矿床稀土微量元素地球化学特征及成矿意义

比利亚谷铅锌银矿位于海拉尔-根河中生代火山盆地北西缘。该矿床赋存于上侏罗统满克头鄂博组酸性火山岩中,受NW向断裂构造控制,主矿体呈脉状产出。火山岩围岩及主要矿石矿物的微量稀土特征相似:具有富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Sr、Nb、Ta等高场强元素的特点,表明其均产于板内构造环境。不同之处为:1矿石矿物的稀土微量元素总量明显小于火山岩围岩;2火山岩围岩呈现出明显的负Eu异常,而矿石矿物则具有强弱不等的正Eu异常。综合分析认为比利亚谷铅锌银矿为火山-次火山热液型矿床,其主要成矿作用与晚侏罗世-早白垩世(140Ma左右)火山活动有着密切联系,区域地质背景上对应于构造体制大转折的晚期,但是成矿期后矿体受到了120Ma大规模岩浆活动的影响,本期岩浆活动是区域岩石圈快速减薄引起,产生了一期深变质作用以及壳幔相互作用有关的深部流体活动,受其强烈改造,引起了矿石矿物微量稀土元素含量的改变。     

火山-侵入杂岩带的成岩-成矿专属性

成岩成矿关系问题,特别是成矿作用与岩浆活动的专属性问题,一直是矿床学研究中的重要课题。粤东地区热液脉状锡、钨（多金属）矿床产于中生代花岗质火山岩、次火山岩和侵入岩组成的火山侵入杂岩带中,成岩年龄与成矿年龄一致,但矿床地质、矿床矿物流体包裹体和同位素地球化学没有相对标准来区分这些来源于岩浆作用不同阶段、不同产出状态岩浆岩的成矿物质特征,使得人们对于区内矿床成因的认识不一。文中运用稀土元素地球化学方法,着重探讨和对比了矿床矿石、蚀变岩石及与成矿有关的岩浆岩的稀土元素特征和配分型式,并进一步根据在不同压力条件下Ｃｌ－在熔体和热液间的分配系数实验数据和不同压力条件下热液与相应熔体平衡时的稀土元素分配系数实验结果,分别计算了厚婆坳锡矿床和莲花山钨矿床与矿区有关岩浆岩熔体平衡的热液中的稀土元素浓度并制出配分型式,再与矿床矿石及矿石矿物稀土元素配分型式比较,从而确定成矿与侵入阶段的花岗岩岩浆活动关系密切。区内矿床为岩浆热液矿床。研究结果表明,稀土元素作为热液流体来源的示踪剂能有效地确定火山侵入杂岩带的成岩成矿专属性。     

辽宁兴城元台子银铅锌多金属矿成矿条件及找矿前景

元台子银铅锌多金属矿位于兴城首山—大英昌—杨家杖子NW向断裂带与黑风山—梁家沟—季家沟NE向断裂带的交汇部位。银铅锌多金属矿体主要赋存于长城系常州沟组石英岩与燕山早期花岗岩的接触带中,矿体多呈似层状、脉状产出,为热液充填型矿床,成矿与断裂构造与岩浆热液的活动关系密切。该区成矿地质条件优越,是银、铜、钼、铅锌等金属元素的富集区域,找矿潜力较大。     

周宁芹溪银铅锌矿床成矿作用与找矿方向

周宁芹溪银铅锌矿床位于寿山早白垩世火山喷发盆地北东缘,矿体受火山构造、区域北西—北北西向断裂构造控制,贮存于南园组第三段流纹质晶玻屑凝灰岩中,呈脉状、透镜状产出,属浅成中低温火山-次火山热液银铅锌矿床。     

江苏溧水卧龙山锶矿床地质特征及找矿方向

卧龙山锶矿床是江苏省溧水盆地内新发现的热液充填型锶矿床,目前控制规模为中型。矿床地质特征研究表明,卧龙山锶矿床矿体的赋存位置及产状均严格受NW向断裂构造的控制;矿石自然类型以致密块状矿石为主,矿石结构以自形板片状为主,矿石构造以块状、角砾状和网脉状为主;围岩蚀变表现为中低温热液蚀变特征,且沿矿区NW向断裂呈线状分布。根据矿物的世代和穿插关系,将锶矿化划分为天青石-黄铁矿阶段、天青石阶段和方解石-天青石阶段。查明了矿区NW向构造是主要控矿因素,亦是主要找矿标志,而NE向构造是破矿构造。提出了矿区NW向构造是区域主干断裂右行扭动所派生的次级断裂构造;而NE向构造是区域主干断裂左行扭动所派生的次级断裂构造;认为矿区锶矿化发生在主干断裂右行扭动之后,左行扭动之前,并赋存在右行扭动派生的NW向断裂构造中。因此,溧水盆地锶矿勘查重点(找矿方向)应沿着开太-白马山主干断裂开展,找寻其右行扭动派生的NW向构造。     

福建寿宁大安银金矿地质特征及找矿标志

寿宁大安银金矿主要产于晚侏罗世陆相沉积－火山喷发碎屑岩系中。矿体呈脉状、囊状等,受次级断裂构造控制,成矿在时空上与中生代中酸性火山、岩浆活动密切相关。根据矿石结构、构造、贮存状态以及围岩蚀变等特征,初步认为该矿床属于低温浅成火山热液脉状型。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

正~~     

Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline