桂西北高龙金矿床含矿硅质岩成因及沉积环境分析

高龙金矿床含矿硅质岩的野外宏观特征、镜下组构特征和稀土元素地球化学特征一致表明硅质岩的形成主要与热水沉积作用有关,而非前人认为的断裂破碎 -热液硅化交代岩。岩石化学、稀土元素和微量元素地球化学特征表明,硅质岩可能形成于大陆边缘 -远洋盆地过渡位置,但更靠近大陆边缘的半深海 -深海环境。     

四川西部三叠系西康群地球化学特征与大地构造背景

三叠系西康群碎屑岩主体为一套浊积岩复理石建造。通过对西康群砂、泥岩地球化学组成特征研究,认为其物源来自康滇古陆表壳岩及其上覆的盖层沉积,大地构造属性为被动大陆边缘到活动大陆边缘再到多岛弧的转化。     

新疆阿拉山口西上泥盆统他乌组硅质岩沉积地球化学及构造背景

阿拉山口西位于新疆准噶尔盆地西缘阿拉套山东端及山前一带,分布上泥盆统托斯库尔他乌组地层,岩性主要为中厚—巨厚层硅质岩夹硅质板岩.通过对他乌组硅质岩常量元素、稀土元素及微量元素的综合研究,认为他乌组岩性组合相对单一,沉积构造现象较少;他乌组硅质岩多数属于生物成因,亦有少量的热液活动参与;推测其形成时的主体大地构造环境为接近大陆边缘盆地向大洋盆地过渡的环境.     

江西金山金矿区硅质岩成因及意义

热水沉积硅质岩对于矿床研究具有重要意义.通过对硅质岩的岩石学及常量元素、稀土元素等地球化学特征的研究,认为矿区硅质岩属于热水沉积成因,形成于浅海-大陆边缘环境.结合矿床地质特征,认为矿床早期存在热水喷流沉积成岩成矿作用,在矿源岩阶段形成了金的初步富集.硅质岩的空间分布规律具有找矿标志的意义,为金山金矿的进一步找矿工作开辟新的思路.     

北祁连铜厂沟金矿地球化学特征与找矿标志研究

文章根据铜厂沟金矿的矿区地质特征、碎屑岩岩石地球化学特征、英云闪长岩岩石化学特征、稀土元素地球化学特征等的研究,认为寒武纪碎屑岩原始沉积环境属于海洋岛弧优地槽环境复理石沉积物,复理石沉积物及超基性岩石为主要的矿源岩.提出英云闪长岩脉与超基性岩及绿泥石片岩边缘接触带中构造破碎带是有利的控矿构造部位,含黄铁矿硫化物石英脉是有利的找矿标志.     

安徽省巢湖地区二叠纪栖霞组、孤峰组硅质岩地球化学特征对比及大地构造背景分析

为探讨下扬子地区二叠系硅质岩的硅质来源和形成背景,以巢湖地区二叠纪栖霞组和孤峰组硅质岩为研究对象,收集了前人大量有关栖霞组和孤峰组的研究成果和数据,并对采自栖霞组和孤峰组硅质岩样品进行了主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素测试。栖霞组、孤峰组硅质岩样品测试结果显示,硅质岩的稀土元素经北美页岩标准化后的配分曲线近似平坦型向左倾斜,有弱Ce负异常,且HREE弱富集,反映了热水沉积硅质岩的特征。研究区硅质岩样品的Al Fe Mn三角图中,样品投点分布较广,即Al比值变化范围较大,认为是岩浆在喷发过程中受硅-铝质陆壳混染作用的结果。结合沉积环境判别指标分析认为：栖霞组硅质岩沉积时期其沉积环境主要为大陆边缘环境;孤峰组硅质岩沉积时期其沉积环境为大陆边缘-海盆过渡环境。从栖霞组到孤峰组沉积时期,海侵规模不断变大,水体变深,海盆面积扩大,研究区在不同时期沉积环境存在差异。研究区栖霞组、孤峰组硅质岩的沉积与大陆边缘裂陷活动紧密相关。     

新疆塔县达布达尔地区二叠系神仙湾组杂砂岩沉积构造背景分析

新疆塔县达布达尔地区二叠系神仙湾组位于塔阿西构造混杂岩带南侧,总体为一套深海复理石建造,主要以杂砂岩为主。源区岩石没有经过充分的搬运、分选,成熟度比较低。杂砂岩的稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土元素富集和Eu亏损明显的特征,与典型的后太古宙页岩和上地壳非常相似。微量元素含量也接近于大陆上地壳值,说明杂砂岩中的物源来自上地壳。沉积环境分析表明,杂砂岩母岩原岩为大量长英质火成物质和少量沉积物,其形成于深海厌氧环境。大地构造背景分析表明,杂砂岩物源区的构造背景以大陆岛弧为主,兼具活动大陆边缘的性质。结合区域地质构造背景,认为下-中二叠统神仙湾组为裂陷盆地沉积。     

江西永平地区石炭纪硅质岩成因地球化学特征及沉积环境

对永平地区石炭纪硅质岩的常量元素、微量元素、稀土元素、硅和氧同位素地球化学特征研究证明其为热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩沉积大地构造地球化学表明硅质岩的沉积环境是大陆边缘的浅海。     

东昆仑造山带东段下中三叠统研究进展

东昆仑造山带东段下中三叠统包括下三叠统洪水川群和中三叠统闹仓坚沟组.根据实体化石和遗迹化石的研究, 结合区域上的岩性对比, 将洪水川群划分为3个岩性单元, 即底部砂砾岩段、中部灰岩夹砂岩段和上部砂板岩段, 属于下三叠统印度阶和奥伦尼克阶.闹仓坚沟组包括闹一段砂砾岩和闹二段砂板岩, 从中三叠统早安尼锡期延续到中安尼锡期.砂岩的常量元素分析结果表明, 大部分砂岩为杂砂岩, 属于复理石盆地的浊积岩范畴; 砂岩稀土元素的特征值接近于活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧元素的参数值.      

藏南古堆地区三叠系涅如组含放射虫硅质岩地球化学特征及沉积环境分析

通过野外地质调查和系统的岩石化学、主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素等研究,探讨了藏南地区三叠系涅如组含放射虫硅质岩的地球化学特征及其沉积环境。研究区的硅质岩呈黑色、灰黑色或灰褐色薄层状或透镜状产出,具有较低的SiO_2含量,对研究区的硅质岩的主量元素运用了Fe-Mn-Al三角成因判别图、Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)比值、K_2O/Na_2O比值、Si/(Si+Al+Fe)比值、100×(Al_2O_3/SiO_2)-100×(Fe_2O_3/SiO_2)、Al_2O_3/(100-SiO_2)-Fe_2O_3/(100-SiO_2)及Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)-Fe_2O_3/TiO_2图解等,显示硅质岩为具有生物成因的非热水或弱热水的大陆边缘沉积环境;硅质岩的稀土元素ΣREE变化较大,通过对硅质岩的稀土元素北美页岩标准化和球粒陨石标准模式图对比、Al_2O_3/(Al_2O_3+Fe_2O_3)-LaN/CeN图解及特征指数Ce/Ce*和LaN/CeN分析研究,显示硅质岩为大陆边缘、大陆边缘—深海的过渡环境;对硅质岩的微量元素运用了U/Th及Ni/Co比值,显示了非热水沉积物的环境特征。综合研究分析岩石化学、主量元素、微量元素以及稀土元素等因素及生物特征,可以得出研究区的硅质岩具有生物特征的非热水的大陆边缘沉积环境。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline