乌兰察布坳陷赛汉组下段铀成矿地质条件及找矿方向

为了进一步拓展二连盆地找矿空间,依据乌兰察布坳陷赛汉组下段的最新勘查进展,详细总结了赛汉组下段泥岩型和砂岩型两种铀成矿类型的铀矿化特征。从铀源体、构造反转与抬升、沉积体系发育特征及氧化带的空间展布、规模等角度,全面分析了乌兰察布坳陷赛汉组下段铀成矿地质条件,提出了该区赛汉组下段下一步勘查的方向,认为赛汉组下段铀矿化主要集中在坳陷边缘的次级凹陷斜坡带内,并且周边蚀源区具备富铀岩体,铀的活化、迁出率较高,地形远高于盆内沉积区。     

二连盆地伊和高勒地区赛汉组砂岩型铀成矿条件

为揭示二连盆地马尼特坳陷伊和高勒地区下白垩统赛汉组砂岩型铀成矿条件,文章通过系统研究伊和高勒地区的构造特征、地层特征、岩性特征、岩石地球化学特征、地层含铀性、沉积相特征、水文地质和放射性水化学特征、氧化特征等,并与巴彦乌拉地区进行对比,分析了砂岩型铀成矿条件。研究区外部铀源条件好,赛汉组含铀性低;具有完善的“补-径-排”体系,放射性水化学异常明显。沙那凹陷具有缓倾的构造斜坡,发育辫状河三角洲,砂体发育,主要为灰色砂岩与泥岩互层;阿北凹陷具有陡倾的构造斜坡,发育扇三角洲,砂体极为发育,岩性为灰色、杂色砾岩夹灰色泥岩;沙那凹陷铀成矿条件较阿北凹陷好,相比巴彦乌拉地区赛汉组铀成矿条件较差。     

二连盆地脑木根凹陷沉积型铀矿成矿特征

二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷是我国重要的沉积型铀矿成矿区,脑木根凹陷为二连盆地乌兰察布坳陷南缘的一个次级凹陷,其中的下白垩统赛汉组沉积了一套三角洲-湖泊相含煤碎屑岩建造,具备铀成矿基本条件。通过对煤田钻孔资料"二次开发",配合钻探验证,在下白垩统赛汉组中圈定了连续稳定的放射性异常区。发现了潜水氧化型和同沉积泥岩型铀矿成矿类型,研究区铀矿化主要受古气候、成矿期砂体沉积特征、铀源、后生氧化作用等多重因素的控制。建立了研究区潜水氧化叠合同沉积泥岩型铀矿成矿模式。     

内蒙古二连盆地呼仁布其凹陷白垩系铀矿化特征与找矿远景

二连盆地是我国煤炭、油气、铀矿等资源的重要勘查基地,其中砂岩型铀矿的找矿方向和找矿突破一直是盆地铀资源勘查的重点。呼仁布其凹陷为二连盆地北部巴音宝力格隆起上的一个次级凹陷,为一相对独立的地质构造单元,在古生代基底之上沉积了厚层的中新生代地层,其中下白垩统赛汉组沉积了一套扇三角洲-湖泊相的含煤碎屑岩建造,地层埋深浅、厚度稳定,发育泥-砂-泥结构,砂体较发育,岩石具有黑色和灰色原生地球化学特征,具备铀矿成矿基本条件。本文以煤田钻孔资料"二次开发"作为铀矿勘查新思路,对凹陷中部地区收集的煤田钻孔测井成果开展了综合研究,在下白垩统赛汉组中圈定出规模较大且连续的放射性异常,显示出较好的找矿前景。通过对呼仁布其凹陷大地构造条件、铀源、地层-岩相、岩性、古气候与地貌、古水文地质特征等的系统分析,择优重点选择煤田铀异常孔进行钻孔验证,发现了具有工业意义的铀矿孔,在赛汉组中发现了两个稳定的铀矿化层,第一层铀矿化受到潜水氧化带的控制,位于潜水氧化带界面底部的泥岩中,为垂向氧化型成矿类型;第二层铀矿化受到层间氧化作用的控制,为典型的侧向氧化层间氧化型成矿类型。指出煤田钻孔伽马异常高值区可作为下一步铀矿勘查工作的方向。     

腾格尔坳陷建造与铀矿找矿模式

在钻探资料基础上,通过对腾格尔坳陷赛汉组铀成矿环境、构造建造特征、控矿成因等研究基础上,建立了腾格尔坳陷的找矿模式。研究认为,研究区铀源条件优越,有良好的成矿层位赛汉组。赛汉组上段主要控矿沉积体系为辫状河沉积体系、辫状河三角洲体系。在辫状河沉积体系中矿体主要赋存于河道边缘、富含有还原介质的河道中央及切穿目的层的构造带上,辫状河三角洲体系中矿体主要赋存于辫状河三角洲前缘灰色砂体中,从而可确定在该区我们的可通过探索河道边缘、河道中央、切穿目的层的构造带及辫状河三角洲前缘的灰色砂体是寻找铀矿的有利地段。     

腾格尔坳陷建造与铀矿找矿模式

在钻探资料基础上,通过对腾格尔坳陷赛汉组铀成矿环境、构造建造特征、控矿成因等研究基础上,建立了腾格尔坳陷的找矿模式。研究认为,研究区铀源条件优越,有良好的成矿层位赛汉组。赛汉组上段主要控矿沉积体系为辫状河沉积体系、辫状河三角洲体系。在辫状河沉积体系中矿体主要赋存于河道边缘、富含有还原介质的河道中央及切穿目的层的构造带上,辫状河三角洲体系中矿体主要赋存于辫状河三角洲前缘灰色砂体中,从而可确定在该区我们的可通过探索河道边缘、河道中央、切穿目的层的构造带及辫状河三角洲前缘的灰色砂体是寻找铀矿的有利地段。     

二连盆地赛汉塔拉凹陷宝拉格地区赛汉组层序地层与砂岩型铀成矿关系

赛汉塔拉凹陷是二连盆地主要的油-煤-铀富集凹陷之一,近年来在凹陷北东部宝拉格地区落实了一处砂岩型铀矿产地。文章应用层序地层学基本理论,以典型钻孔为例对宝拉格地区含矿建造赛汉组进行了沉积旋回划分和剖面对比,并结合地震资料,在下白垩统赛汉组中识别出3个层序界面,以此将赛汉组划分为1个长期旋回、4个中期旋回,建立了研究区下白垩统赛汉组层序地层格架。通过层序内部沉积体系、砂体、氧化带及铀矿化特征研究,提出赛汉组下段扇三角洲砂体、赛汉组上段辫状河三角洲砂体在垂向上相互叠置,在平面上具有一定的连通性,砂岩渗透性好,富含有机质,有利于垂向的潜水氧化、侧向的潜水-层间氧化和层间氧化作用发育。潜水-层间氧化带发育在赛汉组上段下降体系域（FST）中,矿体主要赋存于辫状河三角洲平原-前缘（水下）分流河道砂体中,层间氧化带发育在赛汉组下段湖侵-高位体系域（TST-HST）中,矿体主要赋存于扇三角洲平原-前缘（水下）分流河道砂体中,具有较大的勘探潜力。     

新疆尼勒克坳陷侏罗系沉积演化及与铀成矿的关系

尼勒克坳陷位于我国砂岩型铀矿产基地伊犁盆地东北部,具铀源、层间氧化带、地球化学障等砂岩型铀矿成矿条件,由于构造变形较强、工作程度偏低,该区铀成矿潜力不明晰。以铀矿勘查钻孔岩心观测、典型钻孔剖面沉积相分析为基础,结合伊犁盆地构造背景及断陷湖盆演化规律,分析尼勒克坳陷侏罗系沉积演化及铀成矿作用。研究表明,尼勒克坳陷侏罗系主要发育湖泊-扇三角洲沉积,八道湾-三工河沉积期尼勒克地区整体处于浅湖环境,吉林台等局部地区发育有滨浅湖滩坝砂体;西山窑沉积期为扇三角洲-湖泊沉积,发育有较大规模平原沼泽。尼勒克坳陷铀成矿潜力集中于构造相对稳定的吉林台及以西地区,铀矿体赋存于该区西山窑组扇三角洲分流河道砂体中。     

二连盆地砂岩型铀矿找矿方向探讨

文章通过岩性和铀含量分析,进一步确定了二连盆地主要找矿目的层为赛汉组上段(K1s2),重要找矿层位为赛汉组下段(K1s1),探索找矿层位为腾格尔组上段(K1t2),兼顾找矿层位为二连组(K2e)。从铀源-构造-建造-改造全要素进行了铀成矿条件整体分析,认为赛汉组上段主要沿各凹陷长轴方向发育古河谷,形成古河谷型铀矿化,受古河谷、凹陷中央低洼构造、后生蚀变控制;赛汉组下段和腾格尔组上段主要沿盆缘斜坡带发育扇三角洲沉积体系,形成潜水-层间氧化带型铀矿化,受铀源、三角洲沉积体系、后生蚀变控制;二连组主要在额仁淖尔凹陷中部发育湖泊沉积体系,形成沉积成岩型铀矿化,受铀源、二连期最大湖泛面控制;二连盆地发育大规模铀成矿作用,大致可划分为三期:99~78 Ma为沉积成岩期,67~37 Ma为后生作用主成矿期,25~8 Ma为后生叠加改造期。在此基础上,分层位按类型指明了找矿方向,总体认为二连盆地找矿工作应以乌兰察布和马尼特坳陷为重点,辐射川井、腾格尔和乌尼特三大坳陷,统筹兼顾、合理部署,具有很大找矿潜力。     

二连盆地查干敖包地区赛汉组铀矿化特征及找矿方向

为了研究二连盆地呼仁布其凹陷查干敖包地区赛汉组铀矿化特征及找矿方向,以煤田钻孔资料"二次开发利用"作为铀矿勘查新思路,运用"异常筛选与选区分析、原位验证与环境判别"的煤矿区铀矿地质调查模式,结合水成铀矿理论,对研究区收集的煤田钻孔测井成果展开综合研究。结果表明,在赛汉组中圈定出规模较大且连续的放射性异常,显示了较好的找矿前景。择优选择煤田潜在铀矿孔进行钻探验证,发现了具有工业意义的铀矿孔,且赛汉组上段主要发育两层铀矿化。进一步对研究区构造条件、铀源、岩相及地层条件、古气候与古水文条件及还原作用等分析,认为赛汉组沉积了一套冲积扇-扇三角洲-湖沼相的含煤碎屑建造,地层埋藏浅、砂体厚度适中,连续性较好,具备"泥-砂-泥"结构,炭屑和黄铁矿等有机质发育,具备铀成矿基本条件。赛汉组上部普遍发育潜水氧化作用,在扇三角洲前缘分流河道砂体的有利结构部位寻找潜水转层间氧化作用,是下一步找矿主攻方向。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),