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1.
1矿区地质概况小炮弹沟地区位于前中生代古亚洲构造域和中、新生代滨太平洋构造域重叠部位。该区发育的NE-NNE向断裂构造主要为中生代以来燕山构造岩浆活动的产物。侵入接触构造系统对矿体有明显控制作用(陈良等,2009)。且小炮弹沟地区燕山期侵入岩体极为发育,和围岩地层形成一系列接触带构造,导致围岩地层产生大量的  相似文献   

2.
以3D地震资料和钻井资料的解释为基础,通过对济阳坳陷深层进行构造 地层分析和构造解析,系统阐明了中、新生代各期构造运动在研究区的地质表现,确定出收缩构造系统、伸展构造系统和走滑构造系统等多期构造样式;提出印支期逆冲断层系由多条显著向NE或NNE向凸出的弧形展布断裂系组成;识别出代表燕山主期构造运动的不整合界面(Tgm),确定了J3-K1时期断陷盆地的分布格局;认为印支期逆冲断裂系统是控制本区晚中生代和新生代早期盆地发育的重要的控制性先存基底构造。在区域动力学分析的基础上探讨了该盆地复杂的叠合结构和山脉 盆地的转换过程及机制。从盆地研究的角度,揭示了华北东部中、新生代陆内动力学过程,对于研究区油气勘探实践具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
燕山地区中生代岩浆活动特征及其与陆内造山作用关系   总被引:27,自引:4,他引:23  
朱大岗  吴淦国 《地质论评》1999,45(2):163-172
本文将燕山地区广泛分布的中生代岩浆活动划分为4个阶段,8个期次;并对火成岩的基本类型,产状,分布和岩石化学特征进行总结,分别阐述了火岩岩和侵入岩形成的构造环境,论述了构造运动导致的岩浆活动与陆内造山作用过程,笔者着重指出,多期次岩浆活动是造山运动的直接产物,火成岩系列与岩石化学特征指示的构造环境表明,燕山地区在中生代为一陆内造山带,其构造演化的主要特征是反转构造发育。  相似文献   

4.
本文依据实测的地质构造要素,恢复了嵩箕地区中生代以来的三期挤压构造应力场.并且根据这三期构造应力场的特征,讨论了本区煤田构造格局及内部构造样式形成,发展与构造应力场的关系,并从板块间相互作用过程,探讨了本区中、新生代挤压构造应力场产生的地球动力学背景.  相似文献   

5.
赣东北地区岩浆岩同位素年代学研究及地质演化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
本文收集并整理赣东北及邻区岩浆岩年龄数据200多个,在综合、分析大量地质资料与前人成果的基础上,尝试较全面地总结本区中元古代以来的岩浆活动、构造演化过程及其动力学背景。研究表明,本区古元古代及更早时期的岩浆活动确切记录很少,反映出赣东北地区可能没有古老的陆壳。中—新元古代丰富多彩的岩浆活动,记录了江南造山带在扬子板块东南缘的发生和形成过程。本区古生代的构造—岩浆活动总体来说不强烈,主要发育在一些海西印—支期的断裂拗陷带,并且伴随与海底火山活动—热水沉积相关的成矿作用。中生代尤其燕山期是赣东北地区岩浆活动较强烈的一个时期,以德兴铜厂—富家坞花岗闪长斑岩和银山潜火山岩为代表的花岗质岩浆活动形成了规模巨大的铜金多金属矿床,是中国东部中生代成矿大爆发的典型代表;本区在白垩纪处于拉张伸展的构造环境,发育双峰式岩浆岩建造。新生代构造—岩浆活动不强,仅在一些张裂带有少量岩浆活动。本文还结合近期工作,对一些争议性问题提出了自己的认识。  相似文献   

6.
吉林省东部的大地构造环境与构造演化轮廓   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
葛肖虹 《现代地质》1990,4(1):107-113
本文运用活动论思维,根据东亚构造发展的宏观背景重新认识吉林省东部地区的大地构造环境与构造演化史。阐明吉林省东部在不同时期所处大地构造环境的变化及由此所决定的不同构造阶段所表现的不同构造属性与特征,为中、新生代以来该区所发生的岩浆活动、变质作用及成矿作用提供时空背景。 本文强调了中生代以来巨大的构造改造对于塑造现今裸露地表的综合地质体面貌的重要意义。忽视它的影响就有可能把许多原本是中、新生代构造运动的产物误认为是前寒武纪就有的古构造,把复杂问题简单化,甚至导致谬误的结论。  相似文献   

7.
辽东南地区中生代受到三期构造运动的影响且各具特色:①三叠纪的印支运动以形成东西向构造线及较多的"S"型花岗岩为特征;②侏罗纪的早燕山运动以近东西向挤压为主,在辽南地区以形成线理走向为北西西向的推覆构造为特征;③晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世的晚燕山运动产生大量北东、北北东向断裂,同时发生了强烈的左行走滑。上述三期构造运动对金矿的形成均有一定的影响,三个时期均有一定规模的金矿化作用,金矿化的主要时期是在晚侏罗世晚期到早白垩世。  相似文献   

8.
内蒙古大青山印支运动厘定   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
根据中下侏罗统五当沟组与下伏地层之间角度不整合接触关系,结合同位素年代与岩浆活动特征和各种构造要素之间叠加改造关系,证实了大青山地区存在强烈印支运动。构造样式和构造要素组合特点表明大青山印支运动是一次强烈逆冲推覆、褶皱造山运动,形成了东西向展布的大型逆冲推覆构造和褶皱构造,构成了大青山地区中生代造山带主体构造格架。在地壳构造变形过程中伴随有强烈岩浆活动,形成了一系列的岩株和岩墙。大青山地区印支构造运动的确定对研究阴山—燕山板内造山带形成演化历史和地球动力学机制具有重要意义。  相似文献   

9.
铅山—广丰晚中生代岩浆岩来源及与铀矿化关系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
余达淦  王勇 《地质论评》1999,45(7):768-778
本文研究了铅山—广丰晚中生代岩浆岩来源及与铀矿化关系。本区晚中生代处于由燕山早期的挤压造山向新生代的拉张伸展过渡的构造环境,发育了一套过渡性的岩浆岩建造。早白垩世早期石溪组岩浆岩建造(130~120 Ma)为碱性流纹岩—英安岩—安山岩—玄武岩系列; 早白垩世晚期周家店组的岩石组合(100~90 Ma)为酸性岩(花岗斑岩)—玄武岩,构成双峰式的岩浆岩建造,均属于同熔岩浆岩体系。赣杭构造—火山岩带铀矿床与本区深源碱性、偏碱性的高钾岩浆岩体系有着内在的必然联系,铀成岩—成矿受伸展构造系统控制。火山活动与随后的浅成、超浅成斑岩体活动在铀成矿中具有很重要的作用。  相似文献   

10.
辽西中生代构造运动可划分为印支早期(早、中三叠世)、印支晚期(晚三叠世)、燕山早期(早侏罗世)、燕山中期(中、晚侏罗世)、燕山晚期(早白垩世)、燕山末期(晚白垩世)6个构造幕。中生代造山带有别于板缘或板间造山带的一种特殊类型的造山带,也不是板缘或板间造山带的一个发展阶段。因此,具有独特的大地构造背景、造山期前演化历史,以及造山带构造变形变质、岩浆活动、沉积作用等特点。中生代板内造山过程是复杂的、多阶段的、非单一的过程,三叠纪以来,共经历了多次裂陷与伸展、挤压与收缩作用和多阶段的盆地发展历史。在每一次盆地演化过程中,在早期表现为裂陷与伸展作用,并有中基性—中酸性火山岩浆喷发和侵入,具有从早期向晚期岩浆由偏基性向偏酸性演化的特点,同时形成断陷盆地,沉积陆源粗碎屑建造;中期,断陷盆地向坳陷盆地转化,沉积陆源细碎屑和含煤及红色建造;晚期表现为挤压和收缩的造山作用,使地层褶皱,并发育逆冲断层,盆地抬升遭受剥蚀,从此构成了一个火山喷发—沉积盆地从形成→发展→萎缩→消亡的完整过程。这样多旋回的变化,塑造了辽西地区的中生代板内造山过程。  相似文献   

11.
鄂尔多斯盆地东缘中—新生代构造特征及构造应力场分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘黄河沿岸一带中—新生代构造特征的研究表明:盆地东缘中—新生代构造变形与印支运动、燕山运动、喜马拉雅运动密切相关。印支运动对东缘构造影响相对微弱,受扬子板块和华北板块碰撞的影响,区内形成了一套挤压应力近NS向的共轭节理。燕山运动对东缘的形成演化意义重大,其基本构造形态就是在这一时期形成的。受古太平洋板块与亚洲大陆俯冲产生的远程构造效应的影响,区内发育NE—NNE走向的褶皱带;离石断裂受到SE—SEE方向的挤压,以脆性变形为主;节理解析获得的燕山期构造应力场以NW—SE向挤压为特征。喜马拉雅运动期间,盆地东缘的挤压方向转变为NE—SW向,其动力主要来自印度板块向欧亚板块的碰撞及碰撞期后陆内俯冲所产生的远程效应。  相似文献   

12.
GEODYNAMICS OF THE PAMIRS—HIMALAYA REGION  相似文献   

13.
本文对华北克拉通晚中生代和新生代碱性玄武质岩石中的单斜辉石巨晶进行了主、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素的综合研究,发现晚中生代和新生代单斜辉石巨晶存在明显的主、微量元素和同位素组成上的差异。新生代单斜辉石巨晶有Al-普通辉石和次透辉石两类;而中生代单斜辉石巨晶只有Al-普通辉石。新生代单斜辉石SiO_2含量高、REE配分型式为上凸型、LILE和放射性元素含量高,并具有比寄主碱性玄武岩更亏损的Sr和Nd同位素组成;而中生代单斜辉石SiO_2含量低、REE配分型式为LREE富集型、LILE和部分HFSE以及放射性元素含量低,并具有比寄主碱性玄武岩稍富集的Sr和Nd同位素组成;巨晶的结构、矿物成分和地球化学特征,以及Mg-Fe在熔体与单斜辉石间的分配状况皆说明,新生代碱性玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶是碱性玄武岩浆在高压下结晶的,因此二者是同源的;而中生代单斜辉石巨晶是被寄主岩浆偶然捕获的捕虏晶,是不同源的。华北新生代单斜辉石巨晶存在于碱性玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩中,它们具有比寄主碱性玄武岩更亏损的Sr和Nd同位素组成,说明即使是碱性玄武岩也不能完全代表软流圈来源的原始岩浆,其在上升过程中或多或少存在同位素组成富集的物质的混入。同时,拉斑玄武岩不是碱性玄武质岩浆直接结晶分异的产物,亦不是完全由部分熔融程度的不同造成的。拉斑玄武岩中存在岩石圈地幔物质的贡献或是岩浆房内碱性玄武质岩浆受地壳混染作用的结果。  相似文献   

14.
济阳坳陷稀土元素特征及其在物源对比中的应用   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
物源是控制沉积物中REE组成最主要的因素,济阳坳陷区岩石稀土元素特征表明:①济阳坳陷古生界与华北地台其他地区同时代地层岩石的REE分布特征具有极大的相似性,这体现了晚古生代济阳坳陷区所处的整个华北地台区为一稳定的克拉通沉积盆地,地层横向分布稳定,具有一致的物源和构造背景;②济阳坳陷古生界为中生界的物源,反映了济阳坳陷区由古生代稳定地台型沉积到中生代山间盆地沉积的转变,中生代洼陷区的沉积主要来自对附近凸起区古生代地层的剥蚀;③新生界样品与中生界样品的REE分布模式具有很大的相似性,从一个侧面反映了济阳坳陷中生代与新生代的构造格局的转变,中生代接受沉积的部分洼陷区至古近纪成为供给物源的凸起区。  相似文献   

15.
在地温场的作用下,样品的镜质体反射率与埋深呈指数关系。依据大量的分析测试数据,拟合了济阳坳陷新生代成熟度曲线关系式,并根据济阳坳陷中、新生代古地温梯度、古地表温度的差异性,推算出中生代成熟度曲线关系式,为该地区分析、判断烃源岩的成熟度提供了参考依据。在此基础上,利用热史演化与构造升降的对应关系,介绍了利用镜质体反射率资料推算地层剥蚀量的两种具体方法,并就济阳坳陷中生界与古生界不整合面的地层剥蚀量进行了实例分析。结果表明,发生于晚三叠世的印支运动造成了济阳坳陷区3000余米的地层剥蚀,剥蚀掉的地层包括早、中三叠世沉积的全部地层及石炭系顶部的部分地层,从而得出济阳坳陷区三叠纪地层的缺失不是沉积缺失,而是剥蚀缺失的认识。  相似文献   

16.
A dense grid of multichannel high-resolution seismic sections from the Bay of Kiel in the western Baltic Sea has been interpreted in order to reveal the Mesozoic and Cenozoic geological evolution of the northern part of the North German Basin. The overall geological evolution of the study area can be separated into four distinct periods. During the Triassic and the Early Jurassic, E–W extension and the deposition of clastic sediments initiated the movement of the underlying Zechstein evaporites. The deposition ceased during the Middle Jurassic, when the entire area was uplifted as a result of the Mid North Sea Doming. The uplift resulted in a pronounced erosion of Upper Triassic and Lower Jurassic strata. This event is marked by a clear angular unconformity on all the seismic sections. The region remained an area of non-deposition until the end of the Early Cretaceous, when the sedimentation resumed in the area. Throughout the Late Cretaceous the sedimentation took place under tectonic quiescence. Reactivated salt movement is observed at the Cretaceous Cenozoic transition as a result of the change from an extensional to compressional regional stress field. The vertical salt movement influenced the Cenozoic sedimentation and resulted in thin-skinned faulting.  相似文献   

17.
中国东部中新生代火山作用的pTtc模型与岩石圈演化   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
中国东北和华北地区中新生代火山岩的岩石化学研究表明 ,中新生代火山作用的深部过程均为逆时针的pTt轨迹 ,表现为岩浆源区从逐渐上升到下降的过程。中新生代火山作用的深部过程揭示的岩石圈演化历史为 :早侏罗世至早白垩世早期 ,岩石圈演化主要表现为逐渐减薄的过程 ,直至出现软流圈与地壳直接接触。从早白垩世晚期至中生代末 ,岩石圈演化为一增生过程。第三纪岩石圈演化为减薄过程 ,而到第四纪为岩石圈增生过程。中国东部现代岩石圈地幔是由中生代晚期 (K1末—K3)和第四纪两次增生事件形成的  相似文献   

18.
黄骅盆地中新生代火山岩岩相及岩石化学特征   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
谷俐  戴塔根  范蔚茗 《地球学报》2000,21(4):365-372
通过对渤海地区黄骅盆地中新生代火山岩进行典型的岩芯取样、岩相及全岩分析,并结合KAr法测年、微量元素和同位素地球化学分析,得出以下结论:主要岩石类型有新生代老第三纪玄武岩、中生代晚白垩世玄武粗安岩、中生代晚白垩世粗面英安岩和流纹岩和中生代早三叠世英安岩。晚中生代火山岩岩石的主量元素丰度呈双峰分布,从老到新,火山岩主元素中SiO2减少,Fe2O3、FeO、CaO、MgO、TiO2、P2O5、MnO有所增加。新生代玄武岩可能源自亏损的软流圈地幔,晚白垩世玄武粗安岩源自玄武质组分亏损和受到富集改造的岩石圈地幔,  相似文献   

19.
The Longmen Shan region includes, from west to east, the northeastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and the eastern part of the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt. In the northeast, it merges with the Micang Shan, a part of the Qinling Mountains. The Longmen Shan region can be divided into two major tectonic elements: (1) an autochthon/parautochthon, which underlies the easternmost part of the Tibetan Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt; and (2) a complex allochthon, which underlies the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. The allochthon was emplaced toward the southeast during Late Triassic time, and it and the western part of the autochthon/parautochthon were modified by Cenozoic deformation.

The autochthon/parautochthon was formed from the western part of the Yangtze platform and consists of a Proterozoic basement covered by a thin, incomplete succession of Late Proterozoic to Middle Triassic shallow-marine and nonmarine sedimentary rocks interrupted by Permian extension and basic magmatism in the southwest. The platform is bounded by continental margins that formed in Silurian time to the west and in Late Proterozoic time to the north. Within the southwestern part of the platform is the narrow N-trending Kungdian high, a paleogeographic unit that was positive during part of Paleozoic time and whose crest is characterized by nonmarine Upper Triassic rocks unconformably overlying Proterozoic basement.

In the western part of the Longmen Shan region, the allochthon is composed mainly of a very thick succession of strongly folded Middle and Upper Triassic Songpan Ganzi flysch. Along the eastern side and at the base of the allochthon, pre-Upper Triassic rocks crop out, forming the only exposures of the western margin of the Yangtze platform. Here, Upper Proterozoic to Ordovician, mainly shallow-marine rocks unconformably overlie Yangtze-type Proterozic basement rocks, but in Silurian time a thick section of fine-grained clastic and carbonate rocks were deposited, marking the initial subsidence of the western Yangtze platform and formation of a continental margin. Similar deep-water rocks were deposited throughout Devonian to Middle Triassic time, when Songpan Ganzi flysch deposition began. Permian conglomerate and basic volcanic rocks in the southeastern part of the allochthon indicate a second period of extension along the continental margin. Evidence suggests that the deep-water region along and west of the Yangtze continental margin was underlain mostly by thin continental crust, but its westernmost part may have contained areas underlain by oceanic crust. In the northern part of the Longmen Shan allochthon, thick Devonian to Upper Triassic shallow-water deposits of the Xue Shan platform are flanked by deep-marine rocks and the platform is interpreted to be a fragment of the Qinling continental margin transported westward during early Mesozoic transpressive tectonism.

In the Longmen Shan region, the allochthon, carrying the western part of the Yangtze continental margin and Songpan Ganzi flysch, was emplaced to the southeast above rocks of the Yangtze platform autochthon. The eastern margin of the allochthon in the northern Longmen Shan is unconformably overlapped by both Lower and Middle Jurassic strata that are continuous with rocks of the autochthon. Folded rocks of the allochthon are unconformably overlapped by Lower and Middle Jurassic rocks in rare outcrops in the northern part of the region. They also are extensively intruded by a poorly dated, generally undeformed belt, of plutons whose ages (mostly K/Ar ages) range from Late Triassic to early Cenozoic, but most of the reliable ages are early Mesozoic. All evidence indicates that the major deformation within the allochthon is Late Triassic/Early Jurassic in age (Indosinian). The eastern front of the allochthon trends southwest across the present mountain front, so it lies along the mountain front in the northeast, but is located well to the west of the present mountain front on the south.

The Late Triassic deformation is characterized by upright to overturned folded and refolded Triassic flysch, with generally NW-trending axial traces in the western part of the region. Folds and thrust faults curve to the north when traced to the east, so that along the eastern front of the allochthon structures trend northeast, involve pre-Triassic rocks, and parallel the eastern boundary of the allochthon. The curvature of structural trends is interpreted as forming part of a left-lateral transpressive boundary developed during emplacement of the allochthon. Regionally, the Longmen Shan lies along a NE-trending transpressive margin of the Yangtze platform within a broad zone of generally N-S shortening. North of the Longmen Shan region, northward subduction led to collision of the South and North China continental fragments along the Qinling Mountains, but northwest of the Longmen Shan region, subduction led to shortening within the Songpan Ganzi flysch basin, forming a detached fold-and-thrust belt. South of the Longmen Shan region, the flysch basin is bounded by the Shaluli Shan/Chola Shan arc—an originally Sfacing arc that reversed polarity in Late Triassic time, leading to shortening along the southern margin of the Songpan Ganzi flysch belt. Shortening within the flysch belt was oblique to the Yangtze continental margin such that the allochthon in the Longmen Shan region was emplaced within a left-lateral transpressive environment. Possible clockwise rotation of the Yangtze platform (part of the South China continental fragment) also may have contributed to left-lateral transpression with SE-directed shortening. During left-lateral transpression, the Xue Shan platform was displaced southwestward from the Qinling orogen and incorporated into the Longmen Shan allochthon. Westward movement of the platform caused complex refolding in the northern part of the Longmen Shan region.

Emplacement of the allochthon flexurally loaded the western part of the Yangtze platform autochthon, forming a Late Triassic foredeep. Foredeep deposition, often involving thick conglomerate units derived from the west, continued from Middle Jurassic into Cretaceous time, although evidence for deformation of this age in the allochthon is generally lacking.

Folding in the eastern Sichuan fold-and-thrust belt along the eastern side of the Sichuan Basin can be dated as Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous in age, but only in areas 100 km east of the westernmost folds. Folding and thrusting was related to convergent activity far to the east along the eastern margin of South China. The westernmost folds trend southwest and merge to the south with folds and locally form refolded folds that involve Upper Cretaceous and lower Cenozoic rocks. The boundary between Cenozoic and late Mesozoic folding on the eastern and southern margins of the Sichuan Basin remains poorly determined.

The present mountainous eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau in the Longmen Shan region is a consequence of Cenozoic deformation. It rises within 100 km from 500–600 m in the Sichuan Basin to peaks in the west reaching 5500 m and 7500 m in the north and south, respectively. West of these high peaks is the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau, an area of low relief at an elevations of about 4000 m.

Cenozoic deformation can be demonstrated in the autochthon of the southern Longmen Shan, where the stratigraphic sequence is without an angular unconformity from Paleozoic to Eocene or Oligocene time. During Cenozoic deformation, the western part of the Yangtze platform (part of the autochthon for Late Triassic deformation) was deformed into a N- to NE-trending foldandthrust belt. In its eastern part the fold-thrust belt is detached near the base of the platform succession and affects rocks within and along the western and southern margin of the Sichuan Basin, but to the west and south the detachment is within Proterozoic basement rocks. The westernmost structures of the fold-thrust belt form a belt of exposed basement massifs. During the middle and later part of the Cenozoic deformation, strike-slip faulting became important; the fold-thrust belt became partly right-lateral transpressive in the central and northeastern Longmen Shan. The southern part of the fold-thrust belt has a more complex evolution. Early Nto NE-trending folds and thrust faults are deformed by NW-trending basementinvolved folds and thrust faults that intersect with the NE-trending right-lateral strike-slip faults. Youngest structures in this southern area are dominated by left-lateral transpression related to movement on the Xianshuihe fault system.

The extent of Cenozoic deformation within the area underlain by the early Mesozoic allochthon remains unknown, because of the absence of rocks of the appropriate age to date Cenozoic deformation. Klippen of the allochthon were emplaced above the Cenozoic fold-andthrust belt in the central part of the eastern Longmen Shan, indicating that the allochthon was at least partly reactivated during Cenozoic time. Only in the Min Shan in the northern part of the allochthon is Cenozoic deformation demonstrated along two active zones of E-W shortening and associated left-slip. These structures trend obliquely across early Mesozoic structures and are probably related to shortening transferred from a major zone of active left-slip faulting that trends through the western Qinling Mountains. Active deformation is along the left-slip transpressive NW-trending Xianshuihe fault zone in the south, right-slip transpression along several major NE-trending faults in the central and northeastern Longmen Shan, and E-W shortening with minor left-slip movement along the Min Jiang and Huya fault zones in the north.

Our estimates of Cenozoic shortening along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau appear to be inadequate to account for the thick crust and high elevation of the plateau. We suggest here that the thick crust and high elevation is caused by lateral flow of the middle and lower crust eastward from the central part of the plateau and only minor crustal shortening in the upper crust. Upper crustal structure is largely controlled in the Longmen Shan region by older crustal anisotropics; thus shortening and eastward movement of upper crustal material is characterized by irregular deformation localized along older structural boundaries.  相似文献   

20.
The eastern Pontides orogenic belt provides a window into continental arc magmatism in the Alpine-Himalayan belt.The late Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of this belt remains controversial.Here we focus on the nature of the transition from the adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism in the Kale area of Gumushane region in NE Turkey where this transition is best preserved.The adakitic lithologies comprise porphyries and hyaloclastites.The porphyries are represented by biotite-rich andesites,hornblende-rich andesite and dacite.The hayaloclastites represent the final stage of adakitic activity and they were generated by eruption/intrusion of adakitic andesitic magma into soft carbonate mud.The non-adakitic lithologies include basaltic-andesitic volcanic and associated pyroclastic rocks. Both rock groups are cutting by basaltic dikes representing the final stage of the Cenozoic magmatism in the study area.We report zircon U-Pb ages of 48.71±0.74 Ma for the adakitic rocks,and 44.68±0.84 Ma for the non-adakitic type,suggesting that there is no significant time gap during the transition from adakitic to non-adakitic magmatism.We evaluate the origin,magma processes and tectonic setting of the magmatism in the southern part of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt.Our results have important bearing on the late Mesozoic-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the eastern Mediterranean region.  相似文献   

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