大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物的研究

对广西大厂矿田产黝铜矿族矿物进行了系统研究。根据大量电子探针分析数据分为黝铜矿、锌黝铜矿、银黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和含银锌黝铜矿。研究表明,在大厂矿田、乃至一个矿床中,黝铜矿族矿物中的Cu和Ag、Fe和Zn分别呈完全的类质同象系列,这一特征在文献中是极为少见的。     

广东陆丰硫铁矿床中黝铜矿系列矿物的发现及其研究

广东陆丰发现黝铜矿族系列矿物。根据矿物硬度、反射率、Ｘ衍射和电子探针分析数据，鉴定其为黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、锌锑黝铜矿、锌砷黝铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿和碲砷黝铜矿。研究表明，在陆丰矿床中发现如此多黝铜矿亚种以及Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ和Ｔｅ分别呈全完类质同象系列是极为罕见的。通过黝铜矿系列的研究，为在该区乃至东南沿海找矿开拓了新的思路     

桂东北铅锌矿床银的富集规律

作者对桂东北地区铅锌矿床中银的产出特征和富集规律进行了阐述。银主要以首次发现的含银硫盐矿物（深红银矿、银黝铜矿和含银锌黝铜矿等）产出，其次呈杂质元素分散在金属硫化物中，银的含量按方铅矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿的顺序依次降低，矿体从上向下具Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ（Ａｇ），Ｚｎ→Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ→Ｚｎ的垂向变化规律，银主要富集于上部，并与方铅矿、黄铜矿紧密伴生。     

四川石棉金矿床中的黝铜矿族矿物

四川石棉西部碳酸盐岩系中的金矿床产于泥盆系中统,受层间蚀变破碎带控制。其中分布有为数较多的黟同矿族矿物,与黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和Ａｕ－Ａｇ系列矿物共同组成矿石的矿物组合和Ａｕ－Ｃｕ－Ａｇ－Ｐｂ－Ａｓ－Ｓｂ－Ｂｉ的元素组合。电子探针分析表明黝铜矿族矿物有同铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿和锌砷黝铜帮等,其中,Ｆｅ－Ｚｎ、ＡｓＳｂ之间分别呈完全类质同象。在垂向上,黝铜矿的成分自上而下由富锌锑向富铁砷演     

内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的研究

本文总结了内蒙古大井矿床中银矿物的类型，产出特征以及矿物命名的问题，详细描述了黝铜矿族，浓红银矿，脆银矿，自然银以及含银的铅－铋（锑）硫盐类矿物等主要银矿物的产出状态和化学成分特征，并讨论了相应的形成条件，同时指出本区银矿物主要形成于两个矿化阶段，即：早期黄铜矿－黄铁矿阶段，主要形成了黝铜矿族的含银矿物以及辉锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿等含铜的硫盐类矿物，晚期方铅矿－闪锌矿阶段，形成的银矿物种类较为繁杂，除形成黝铜矿族矿物外，多数含铅，铋的硫盐矿物以及自然银、硫化物和浓红银矿、脆银矿等无铜的简单硫盐等均是在这一阶段形成。     

河南栾川赤土店西沟铅锌银矿床中银矿物的赋存状态及成矿机理探讨

为探讨西沟矿床的成矿物质来源、矿床成因和成矿金属元素赋存状态,本文利用电子探针分析技术,研究了该矿床中银的赋存状态,并探讨了银的成矿机理。结果表明,西沟矿床中银以独立矿物或类质同象产出,主要独立银矿物有自然银、辉银矿和硫铜银矿,主要类质同象矿物为银黝铜矿和含银黝铜矿。辉银矿以显微包体形式赋存于方铅矿中;硫铜银矿呈不等粒集合体分布于黄铜矿颗粒的边部;而自然银呈粒状分布于石英脉及碳酸盐矿物的晶隙间。     

论川西地区金矿中黝铜矿的成分标型特征

四川西部金矿床中有３类金矿含有较多的黝铜矿族矿物,它们与黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿和Ａｕ－Ａｇ系列矿物共同组成矿石的矿物组合。电子探针分析表明,黝铜矿族矿物的变种有黝铜矿和砷黝铜矿等。在黝铜矿中Ａｓ－Ｓｂ之间呈完全类质同象。在不同类型金矿中,黝铜矿具有不同的特征参数。产于碳酸盐岩系内的地下水热液型金矿中的黝铜矿成分自上而下由富锌锑向富铁砷演变,而且含银量也有降低的趋势。黝铜矿的产出及分带特征对     

福建碧田铜金银矿床中硫盐矿物及钨锡硫化物研究

福建碧田矿床成因上是与燕山晚期次火山岩有关的、以银为主的大型铜金银矿床。该矿床产于燕山早期花岗岩中,在其铜矿石内发现了较多的锌砷黝铜矿、铋砷黝铜矿、铋锑黝铜矿、碲砷黝铜矿、针硫铋铅矿、硫铋铜矿、硫砷铜矿等硫盐矿物及少见的钨锡硫化物——硫锡铁铜矿、硫铁锡铜矿和硫钨锡铜矿。这些矿物形成于成矿作用早期的黄铜矿-斑铜矿-黄铁矿阶段。成矿温度在260～380℃之间,最低成矿压力20～40 MPa,硫逸度(lgfs_2)=-8.74～-12.06。钨锡铋矿物的发现表明,燕山早期花岗岩可能为成矿提供了部分物质来源。     

内蒙古翁牛特旗长汉卜罗铅锌矿伴生银赋存状态研究

内蒙古翁牛特旗长汉卜罗铅锌矿位于新开地―乌丹近EW向大断裂的南侧,是一个叠加于前中生代褶皱基底之上的复合构造单元。本区矿石中银矿物和含银矿物种类较多,已发现8种,含银最高的为辉银矿,含银比较普遍的以黝铜矿族矿物为主。在黝铜矿矿物晶粒中,Ag的含量不均匀,呈带状和不规则状分布。选矿工艺中应特别重视黝铜矿系列矿物的回收。矿石中黄铜矿是银矿物与含银矿物的最主要载体矿物,占统计总数的34.48%,有效回收黄铜矿,是提高银回收率的关键。以黝铜矿族为例,含银与否或银含量多寡,与矿物中Sb关系密切。大量数据证明,黝铜矿中较高的As、Zn不利于Ag的富集,而Sb与Ag有更为密切的成生关系。     

汞银黝铜矿Ag6 (Cu4Hg2) Sb4S13——黝铜矿族新矿物

作为黝铜矿族矿物的新成员,汞银黝铜矿(Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg),IMA 2020-079),Ag6(Cu4 Hg2) Sb4S13,发现于湘黔汞矿带北段之保靖东坪Hg-Ag矿床中,是该矿床的主要矿石矿物和回收对象.汞银黝铜矿单晶晶体尺寸约为5～20 μm,呈粒径20～300 μm的粒状、片状集合...     

夏塞银多金属矿床中硫化物和硫盐系列矿物特征及其意义

夏塞矿主档是大型的热液脉型银多金属矿床,通过对大量矿石光（薄）片观察和电子探针分析表明,除主要（方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿）和次要（黄铁矿、毒砂、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿等）硫化物外,硫盐毓硫物十分发育,主要有Ｃｕ－Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和银黝铜矿）、Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（深红银矿、辉锑银矿）、Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ硫盐（脆硫锑铅矿、硫锑铅矿）和Ｂｉ－Ｐｂ硫盐（斜方辉饿铅矿）。此外,尚有少（微）量黄锡矿、锡石、自然饿和银金矿等。银的硫盐硫物和硫化物（辉银矿）乃是获得银的主要工业矿物,这些硫盐毓矿物常与硫化物伴生,多沿方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿、黄铁矿等的解理、裂隙或粒间产出,这些研究结果不仅有助于了解矿化作用过程,而且为矿床评价,组分综合利用和选冶提供重要依据。     

The tetrahedrite-freibergite series,with reference to the Mount Isa Pb-Zn-Ag orebody

Twenty eight electron microprobe analyses of freibergite from the Mount Isa (Queensland) Pb-Zn-Ag stratiform orebody, range in silver content from 18.4 to 42.5 wt. % Ag. These values significantly extend the tetrahedrite-freibergite series. The compositional range based on twenty-one complete analyses is indicated by the formula (Ag,Cu)_9.21–11.44(Fe,Zn)_1.59–2.31(Sb,As)_3.87–4.43S_13.0. As far as could be determined, Mount Isa freibergite is homogeneous and no marked compositional changes were detected either across individual grains, or in different grains of the same electron microprobe sample. The linear, atom for atom, replacement of copper by silver reported for lower silver bearing tetrahedrites continues in Mount Isa freibergite. A maximum silver content of about 51 wt. % Ag is predicted. X-ray investigations indicate however that in contrast to the structural expansion with increasing silver content reported for argentian tetrahedrite, Mount Isa freibergite contracts with increase in silver. The extrapolated lattice parameter for the theoretical freibergite (Ag₁₀(Fe,Zn)₂Sb₄S₁₃) end member is of the same order as tetrahedrite.     

The forms of mercury in some australian stratiform Pb-Zn-Ag deposits of different regional metamorphic grades

Mercury concentrations of four Australian stratiform lead-zinc-silver deposits of Proterozoic age are not directly related to their metamoprhic grade and are probably determined by local factors. Average mercury contents of H. Y. C. mineralization (unmetamorphosed) is 1300 ppb, Mount Isa ore (greenschist facies) 8300 ppb, Squirrel Hills mineralization (amphibolite facies) 100 ppb, and Broken Hill ore (granulite facies) ranges from 1000 ppb for A lode to 37000 ppb for No. 3 lens. In present-day sulfidic muds from the Coorong region of South Australia, mercury is present as mercury sulfide either as inclusions or chemisorbed on mackinawite. This may be analogous to the manner of mercury occurrence in sediments which predated the ingress of lead-zinc-silver mineralization into ancient basins. In bedded H. Y. C. mineralization mercury is present principally in pyrite, but recrystallized mineralization contains mercury in both sphalerite and pyrite. In bedded Mount Isa ore mercury is present in sphalerite, but in remobilized ore which is enriched in galena, freibergite and pyrrhotite, it occurs in both sphalerite and freibergite. Mineralization from Squirrel Hills contains no tetrahedrite, and sphalerite is the host for most mercury. Normal Broken Hill ore contains mercury parti tioned approximately evenly between sphalerite and tetrahedrite, but mercury is enriched in remobilized ore. Veins generated during retrograde metamorphism of the Broken Hill lodes contain high levels of mercury, and multiple veins produced in this fashion around other deposits could result in mercury haloes that can be detected during exploration programs. The way mercury is held in stratiform leadzinc-silver deposits, and the lack of decrease of mercury contents with increasing metamorphic grade, rules out total loss of mercury during metamorphism. Primary mercury haloes around this type of mineralization are due to mercury in disseminated ore-forming minerals or late-stage vein systems contain secondary mercury-bearing minerals.     

河南熊耳山沙沟银铅锌矿床中硫化物和银矿物的矿物学特征及其意义

河南熊耳山沙沟矿床是新探明的一个大型银铅锌矿床。文章首次对其矿石矿物进行了系统的研究,通过对大量矿石光薄片观察、等离子质谱和电子探针分析,表明具有工业意义的硫化物主要有方铅矿、贫铁闪锌矿、黄铜矿,银矿物主要有自然银、深红银矿、辉银矿、硫锑铜银矿、含银黝铜矿,它们与硫化物共生,多沿方铅矿、贫铁闪锌矿等颗粒间或者裂隙产出。这些研究结果不仅有助于了解矿化作用过程,而且为矿床评价、组分综合利用和选冶提供重要依据。     

麒麟厂铅锌矿银的工艺矿物学研究

笔者应用微区测试研究、粒度统计分析及物相分析等，对云南会泽铅锌矿麒麟厂矿床6号矿体铅锌特富矿石中银的工艺矿物特征进行了研究，认为银以类质同象和独立矿物两种状态存在，发现了11种银矿物和含银矿物，方铅矿是银的主要载体矿物，银的最佳回收指标为93．52％－99．20％。     

Isotope Geochemistry of the Xinchang -Yongjia Silver (Lead-Zinc)Ore Belt in Eastern Zhejiang Province

In the Xinchang-Yongjia silver (lead-zinc) ore belt, there mainly occur the large to medium-sized Haoshi, Bamao, Dalingkou and Wubu silver deposits or silver-bearing lead-zinc deposits. On the basis of researches on these typical deposits, the mechanism of leaching-drawing mineralization of Mesozoic geothermal water and the related model are put forward in this paper in the light of the time interval between rock and formation ages as well as hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur and lead isotope geochemical characteristics. The major metallogenic process occurred in volcanic rock layers. The ore-forming fluids are geothermal water coming from meteoric water and circulating at shallow layers. This geothermal water leached and absorbed ore-forming materials from its country rocks during its flowing (such metallogenic elements as silver, lead-zinc and sulphur mainly came from consolidated volcanic rocks), leading to the formation of meso - epithermal silver deposits.     

The Hiendelaencina mining district (Guadalajara,Spain)

The Hiendelaencina mining district (Guadalajara, Spain), includes the ore deposits of the Hiendelaencina, La Bodera and Congostrina areas. In this paper a general overview of this district is given, with special emphasis on the parageneses, mineralizing stages and chemical characteristics of the sulphides and sulphosalts. These deposits contain silver in Sb-rich sulphosalts such as freibergite, pyrargyrite, polybasite, stephanite, freieslebenite and the Bi-rich sulphosalt, aramayoite. Three mineralizing stages have been detected in Hiendelaencina and Congostrina: (1) As-Fe; (2) Cu-Zn-Fe-Sb-Ag; and (3) Pb-Sb-Ag (±Bi) but only two in La Bodera (stages 2 and 3). The average sulphosalt formulas are: freibergite (Cu_0.5 Ag_5.9) (Fe_1.42 Zn_0.66) (Sb_4.49 As_0.02) S₁₃; pyrargyrite Ag_3.38 Sb_1.0 S₃; polybasite (Ag_16.3Cu_0.15) (Sb_2.8 As_0.15) S₁₁; stephanite Ag_6.7 Sb_1.38 S₄; freieslebenite Ag_1.1 Sb_0.83 Pb_1.05 S₃ and aramayoite Ag_1.06 Bi_{0. 35} Sb_0.7 Pb_0.03 S₂. The compositional patterns of these sulphosalts (mainly based on the Sb/(Sb + Ag), Ag/ (Ag + Cu), Sb(Ag + As) and Ag/(Ag + Cu) ratios) are outlined, pointing broadly to similar tendencies in their chemistry and genetic conditions.     

内蒙古拜仁达坝-维拉斯托银多金属矿床的矿相学特征

拜仁达坝和维拉斯托是近年来在内蒙古东部地区发现的2个大型银多金属矿床。文章通过岩相学、BSE图像与电镜能谱等手段对其矿相学特征进行了系统研究。笔者结合矿床地质特征,厘清了2个矿区金属矿物的种类、产出状态及生成顺序,共确定3期4个阶段的矿化作用。第1期成矿作用主要形成胶状黄铁矿,代表低温热（水）的沉积环境。第2期成矿作用是一次中高温热液成矿作用,以高温矿物毒砂与锡石为标志,形成As-S金属硫化物矿化：黄铁矿+闪锌矿+方铅矿+磁黄铁矿+黄铜矿+毒砂+锡石,随后经历了强烈的构造破碎和强烈的糜棱岩化,形成了一系列具有脆性变形-角砾状和塑性变形-糜棱状结构构造特征的矿石类型。第3期成矿作用包括2个成矿阶段：第1阶段为中高温热液成矿阶段,形成一系列富S的金属矿化和Bi+Ag的金属硫化物：毒砂→黄铁矿→自然Bi+硫银铋矿→方铅矿+磁黄铁矿+闪锌矿+黄铜矿等;第2阶段为中-低温热液活动,形成一系列贫S富Sb+Ag的金属硫化物：磁黄铁矿+方铅矿+闪锌矿→纤硫锑铅矿+银黝铜矿→六方锑银矿+锑银矿→自然银。其中铅锌矿化与第2、3期成矿作用有关,而银矿化主要与第3期成矿作用的第4阶段有关。