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晋城目标区具有良好的煤层气资源条件.本文从地质构造特征、水文地质条件和煤化作用控气3个方面,分析了晋城目标区煤层气的富集机制,并针对煤层气资源和煤层气储层参数的特点,采用模糊综合评判方法,对该区煤层气的可采性进行了评价.结果表明,晋城目标区是中国煤层气开发潜力最好的区块之一. 相似文献
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评价煤矿区地面煤层气抽采的效果,可为煤层气后续开发和矿井开采设计提供技术依据。通过分析目前地面煤层气抽采效果评价现状,结合煤层气资源开发和煤矿安全生产对煤层气抽采效果评价的需要,提出了以煤层气含量降低率和煤层剩余气含量作为评价指标、以煤储层地质条件相近为评价单元划分原则,并在评价单元内实施一定数量检测井实测煤层剩余气含量的煤矿区地面煤层气抽采效果检测与评价方法。在煤储层地质条件划分的前提下,还提出了以煤层气含量降低率和煤层剩余气含量结果为划分依据的煤矿区地面煤层气抽采效果分级方法供探讨。该方法在晋城寺河矿某区块的应用,一定程度上证明了该套煤矿区地面煤层气抽采效果评价方法的合理性和可操作性。 相似文献
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煤层气井排采动态主控地质因素分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
沁水盆地寿阳区块和柿庄区块煤层气(CBM)井的排采动态在整体上表现出明显差异,而单一区块内部煤层气井的排采动态也存在较大差异。本文就两个区块的煤系地层沉积相、煤层渗透率、断裂构造、地应力类型和构造应力强度以及顶底板岩性组合类型等因素对排采动态的影响开展对比分析。基于静态地质条件和排采动态资料的综合研究表明:煤系地层沉积相、煤层渗透率、地应力类型和构造应力强度的差异是两个区块煤层气井排采动态差异的主要原因;单一区块内煤层气井的排采动态差异受控于局部断裂构造、地应力类型以及煤层顶底板岩性组合类型等局部因素;在煤层气开发选区和开发井位部署时,应综合考虑资源量、渗透率和多种局部地质因素的共同影响。 相似文献
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煤层气合采是提高多煤层区煤层气开发效率的重要途径,但成藏作用的特殊性决定合采方式与产能效果复杂多变,高效开发面临较大挑战。我国煤层气地质工作者围绕多煤层煤层气成藏与合采可行性开展大量基础研究与工程实践,取得丰富的阶段性成果,为深化煤层气开发地质理论、推动产业发展提供有力支撑。从叠置煤层气系统成藏机理、合采地质约束条件、合采可行性判识方法、合采储层伤害4个方面,系统分析评述我国煤层气合采地质领域的最新研究进展,以期为后续研究开展、工程实施与产业建设提供参考。主要认识可概括为:(1) 深化了叠置煤层气系统成藏的层序控气机理以及成岩作用与地应力的后期改造效应;构建了煤系地下水环境化学封闭指数,为判识含气系统叠置性及流体动力条件提供了新的参数,结合流体压力剖面识别出3类含气系统叠置地质模式(增长型、衰减型和稳定型);进一步将叠置煤层气系统理念扩展到煤系气范畴,提出煤系复合储层叠置含气系统“共采兼容性”理论与方法体系,并应用于煤系气合采先导示范工程,取得初步应用成效;(2) 华北石炭?二叠系(太原?山西组)与黔西?滇东上二叠统(长兴?龙潭组)是煤层气合采研究与工程实践的热点区域(层域),压力系统及渗透性差异是合采中最受关注的地质因素。华北山西组、太原组的水动力系统与供液能力差异是制约合采效果的重要因素,黔西?滇东地区合采煤层的最大层间跨度、累计煤厚、煤体结构受到更多关注,表层水干扰是制约织金区块煤层气合采效率的关键;(3) 产能分析、物理模拟、数值模拟、产出水地球化学分析是煤层气合采可行性与干扰判识的重要方法,提出了基于产出水地球化学解析合采井产出水源和判识干扰程度的基本思路、技术图版和评价流程及基于产能曲线分峰剥离的产层贡献分析方法,技术方法的不断成熟、创新为煤层气合采方案、工艺优化与效率提升提供了有力支撑;(4) 煤层气合采对地质条件与工程扰动更为敏感,易诱发储层伤害,涉及产层暴露诱发的贾敏效应与气锁伤害,压力系统与渗透性差异诱发的应力与速度敏感伤害。均一化储层改造、分压力系统开采(分时间或分空间)、精细化排采设计与管控是降低储层伤害的有效途径。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
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正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli- 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861 相似文献
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正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.) 相似文献