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为解决现有煤矿电法探测技术存在的电测深、电剖面、电透视需分多次施工且采集数据量少等方面的不足, 借鉴并行电法数据采集思路, 应用“矩形波型”电极布置方式结合“多装置数据提取”技术, 设计一种电法集成勘探系统。实验结果表明:应用该系统可一次布线、一轮供电完成电测深、电剖面、电透视等多种电法施工方式的原始数据采集工作, 提取出多种电法工作方法和装置类型的测量数据, 综合处理得到多种地电场的三维勘探结果, 同时相同施工条件下多种成果相互对比, 提高物探成果解析的精细度和可靠性。研究成果对现有的传统直流电法、高密度电法、并行电法、电透视法等电法技术取长补短、融合创新、集成应用, 实现工作面煤岩层富水性的高效、精细、立体探测。 相似文献
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将物探电法的测点数据及测点的大地直角坐标按每条测线上测点由西向东的顺序 ,以统一编号、线号、点号、横坐标、纵坐标、测点数据为字段建成MicrosoftAccess数据库。根据制图比例尺和测点的大地直角坐标逐个计算数据库中所有测点在图纸上的坐标值 ,绘制测点位置子图 ,并在测点位置沿垂直测线方向向东移动 1/ 2测点数据注释的字符宽度 ,并以测点位置为圆心顺时针旋转 6 0°的位置绘制测点数据注释。按照上述方法 ,以MicrosoftVC + + 6 0为工具 ,利用MAPGIS 6 1地理信息系统二次开发技术 ,编制数据处理程序 ,实现电法原始数据图的微机制图 相似文献
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时间域激发极化法是应用于金矿勘查的一种重要地球物理勘探手段,以往主要采用中梯扫面和激电测深组合的方法获取激电异常。中梯扫面受限于单一固定供电极距,仅能反映某一深度的激电异常分布;常规对称四极激电测深由于需要对固定测点布设不同极距的供电电极,工作效率较低,并且不适合三维探测。近些年随着大功率、阵列观测技术发展起来的类中梯激电装置可在观测区布设多组不同极距的供电电极,兼顾了激电测深与激电剖面二者的特点,为常年干旱的戈壁滩地区金属矿深部勘查提供了一种可能的探测手段。本文基于类中梯装置大功率三维激电测量技术在甘肃花牛山金矿区开展时间域激发极化法实验工作。实验结果表明:类中梯装置大功率三维激电观测能快捷高效获得研究区不同深度的激电异常;采用与类中梯装置相适应的三维反演方法对激电数据进行三维反演,可获取研究区地下三维精细电性结构;基于矿区的三维电性结构并结合相关地质资料构建的三维地质-地球物理模型,与矿区已知金矿点位置吻合,并发现了三处潜在成矿点;类中梯装置大功率三维激电测量技术在供电困难的戈壁滩地区金属矿勘查中应用效果明显。 相似文献
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井地联合并行电法通过在井孔和地面布设电极,进行全电极供电和测量,获得钻孔周边地电场分布特征,研究储层介质结构及变化特征,对地下复杂地电模型分辨具有重要作用。文章通过构建室内井地电法测试模型,采用并行电法技术,三维反演介质的电阻率,判断井孔周边不同类型地质体的异常分布特征。结合野外井地条件进行实测,结果表明,通过井地联合测试系统可以对钻孔周边地质条件进行有效分辨,为储层介质探查与判断提供辅助依据。 相似文献
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The problem of automatic detection of seismic waves by large telemetered seismic networks such as the Mexican Continental Aperture Seismic Network (RESMAC), is extended here to include determination of seismic first-arrival and S-phase-arrival times. A short general outline of the detection problem background and a small introduction to the autoregressive model (AR) concept are presented. Several automatic detection algorithms were implemented and compared with a newly developed autoregressive algorithm. Careful consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of each method determined that a mixed detection scheme is optimal and suitable for RESMAC. A few examples are shown that illustrate the relative performances of the methods tried here. The proposed detection scheme has the following characteristics: (a) First-arrival detection, based on a simple (average of squared input) characteristic function, and a trigger criterion that uses as a distortion measure the long-average-to-short-average ratio of the characteristic function, checked using a duration criterion; (b) use of two threshold values, one for triggering, and another for beginning the backward search for the phase arrival time; (c) use of the autoregressive model (AR) method, with the Itakura-Saito distortion measure, for S-phase detection, checked using both duration and amplitude criteria; and (d) characterization of the reliability of the determinations for their subsequent use in automatic location programs, alarms, etc. The automatic detection scheme has proved effective. 相似文献
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Erfan G. Nezami Youssef M. A. Hashash Dawei Zhao Jamshid Ghaboussi 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2006,30(8):783-801
With the increasing demand for discrete element simulations with larger number of particles and more realistic particle geometries, the need for efficient contact detection algorithms is more evident. To date, the class of common plane (CP) methods is among the most effective and widely used contact detection algorithms in discrete element simulations of polygonal and polyhedral particles. This paper introduces a new approach to obtain the CP by employing a newly introduced concept of ‘shortest link’. Among all the possible line segments that connect any point on the surface of particle A to any point on the surface of particle B, the one with the shortest length defines the shortest link between the two particles. The perpendicular bisector plane of the shortest link fulfils all the conditions of a CP, suggesting that CP can be obtained by seeking the shortest link. A new algorithm, called shortest link method (SLM), is proposed to obtain the shortest link and subsequently the CP between any two polyhedral particles. Comparison of the analysis time between SLM and previously introduced algorithms demonstrate that SLM results in a substantial speed up for polyhedral particles contact detection. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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饮用水中的微量腐植酸能与重金属形成稳定的络合物,从而对水体中重金属的存在形态、迁移转化起着重大的作用,因此测定水中腐植酸的含量对评价地质环境与地方病的关系有着重要意义。实验室中检测腐植酸的方法很多,但绝大多数不适合野外快速检测应用。在综合分析实验室各种检测方法优缺点的基础上,提出了用比色法快速检测水中腐植酸。在实验室中用Ports-15光谱仪,2cm、5cm光纤比色探头,650nm波长的红光,分别对该方法进行测试,给出了腐植酸浓度与吸光度关系曲线,确定该方法的最低检出限、重复度和合适光程的比色探头。 相似文献
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在分析传统动力学参数法桩基检测技术存在问题的基础上,提出了用不同质量的锤,多次锤击桩顶的锤桩碰撞方法,解决了传统动力参数法测试仪器的读数误差,以及利用地质土工资料求桩土参振折合质量的不便。并针对传统动力参数法在桩基检测过程中,未考虑桩顶露头高度对单桩承载力的影响这一问题,从一维杆件中的应力波传播方程出发,利用分离变量法,推导出桩顶露头高度对单桩承载力的影响关系式。 相似文献