甘肃北山炭山子—黄草泉一带水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景

摘要：依据甘肃北山炭山子—黄草泉一带1∶5万水系沉积物测量成果,分析了区内地球化学参数特征及其元素的相关性,认为元素地球化学异常主要受断裂、地层及岩浆岩3种因素控制,即主要受大山头断裂带和庙庙井断裂带,蓟县系、寒武系和奥陶系地层,大山头、三个井基性-超基性杂岩体及华力西期中酸性侵入岩的控制。根据异常特征及成矿地质条件圈定出4处具较好找矿潜力的远景区,即大山头铜镍找矿远景区、三个井铜镍找矿远景区、庙庙井金铜钨钼多金属矿找矿远景区、黄草泉东金银多金属矿找矿远景区,为该区下一步找矿工作指明了方向。     

航磁对南冈底斯东段大型斑岩型矿床的预测

西藏冈底斯火山—岩浆弧带是我国重要的铜多金属成矿远景区.矿床多与该区中酸性侵入岩有密切的联系,正确评价和圈定与岩体有关的航磁异常对进一步找矿工作有着重要的意义.笔者以研究区的航磁数据为基础,利用三维成像技术对南冈底斯甲玛、驱龙两个典型矿床的控矿岩体进行了反演研究.结合前人资料,确定了这类矿床控矿岩体的两个共同航磁特征.在这个基础上,通过边缘检测和霍夫变换,结合冈底斯斑岩型矿床分布的特点,对南冈底斯斑岩型矿床进行了预测,圈定了18个找矿远景区,对进一步找矿工作有重要的意义.     

闽北花桥—小湖地区成矿规律及矿产预测研究

闽北地区花桥—小湖地处武夷山成矿带北段、闽西北隆起带东缘,是重要的铅锌钼钨铜金银多金属矿成矿区,区内成矿主要有块状硫化物型、岩浆热液交代型、构造蚀变岩型和火山-次火山热液型4类,主要成矿时代为元古代和侏罗纪—白垩纪;区内可划分为水吉、仓场—小松、院前—石埠、郑墩—东坪4个成矿远景区,初步圈定19个找矿靶区,其中井后—路口等12个靶区成矿条件有利、找矿潜力大。     

基于证据权重法的虹螺山—五指山地区钼成矿远景预测

文章在阐述辽西虹螺山—五指山地区钼矿床成矿特征、建立该区空间数据库的基础上,提取了12个成矿有利证据因子,应用证据权重法对研究区进行了多源综合信息的成矿远景预测;确定了3级17处远景区,其中包括目前尚未发现矿产地的远景区6处.     

磐石—双阳一带成矿条件分析及找矿方向

通过深入研究磐石—双阳一带区域地质背景,区域成矿规律和典型矿床特征,对区域成矿条件进行了系统分析,确定了磐石至双阳一带的找矿方向,圈定了找矿远景区.认为该带的主攻矿种为金、铁,兼顾多金属,矿床类型以矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型矿床为主,成矿地质条件优越,找矿前景广阔.     

滇东南—桂东地区锡矿区域分布特点和找矿评价准则

本区锡矿床明显受南北两个平行东西构造岩浆带控制。该区域可分高氧低硫、富铁高硫低氧和过渡类型三类地球化学区。成锡花岗岩往往是复式岩体或多期多阶段的晚期重熔花岗岩。三迭系、泥盆系、寒武系、四堡群是主要含矿层、并指出已知锡矿区都发现了海相火山岩及火山活动,且与锡多金属矿床在空间上关系密切。指出区域找矿评价准则及远景区等级划分原则。     

吉林省舒兰市长安堡铜钼矿床地质特征及成矿时代探讨

<正>吉中地区隶属于小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带,是我国东北地区重要的铜-钼多金属成矿远景区,区内近年来发现了福安堡、长安堡、季德、大石河等大型铜(钼)矿床,显示出该类型矿床在该区具有很大的找矿潜力和找矿远景。其中,吉林舒兰地区产于燕山早期岩体中的长安堡铜钼矿床,属于陆内形成的斑岩型铜矿,其矿床成因和成矿时代     

兰州—民和盆地地下热水资源潜力评估

通过对兰州—民和盆地地热地质条件综合研究,首次提出热储的概念模型,即地壳深部供热—深大断裂导热—低热导率岩层聚热—侧向地下径流补水。首次明确圈定地下热水资源远景区4处,并采用定量的方法估算出4个远景区的静态可采地下热水资源量热值为6 75×1012KJ(相当于2302 66万吨标准煤的能量)。其中兰州七里河远景区和水登咸水河远景区分别占可采总量的16 24%和77 87%,二者的资源潜力相对较大,具备较好的经济技术开发条件。     

兰州—民和盆地地下热水资源潜力评估

通过对兰州—民和盆地地热地质条件综合研究,首次提出热储的概念模型,即地壳深部供热—深大断裂导热—低热导率岩层聚热—侧向地下径流补水。首次明确圈定地下热水资源远景区4处,并采用定量的方法估算出4个远景区的静态可采地下热水资源量热值为6 75×1012KJ(相当于2302 66万吨标准煤的能量)。其中兰州七里河远景区和水登咸水河远景区分别占可采总量的16 24%和77 87%,二者的资源潜力相对较大,具备较好的经济技术开发条件。     

龙江—神山地区成矿预测

本文通过对该区成矿地质背景、成矿地质特征、成矿规律的研究,提出了找矿预测区。找矿靶区为六九班岩系列铜多金属成矿区;找矿远景区为神山铜多金属成矿区。     

Application of ASTER and Landsat TM Data for Geological Mapping of Esfandagheh Ophiolite Complex,Southern Iran

This research developed an approach to enable the discrimination of lithological units and detection of host rock of chromitite bodies within ophiolitic complexes using the advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) and Landsat thematic mapper (TM) satellite data. Three main ophiolite complexes located in southern Iran were selected for the study. A specialized band ratio (4/1, 4/5, 4/7) of ASTER, minimum noise fraction (MNF) components and spectral angle mapper (SAM) on ASTER and Landsat TM data were used to distinguish ophiolitic rock units. Results show that the specialized band ratio was able to identify different rock units and serpentinized dunite as host rock of chromitites within ophiolitic complexes. Minimum noise fraction components of ASTER and Landsat TM data are suitable for distinguishing ophiolitic rock complexes at a regional scale. The integration of SAM and feature level fusion used in this investigation discriminated the ophiolitic rock units and provided geological map for the study area, including identification of high potential areas (serpentinite dunite) for chromite exploration targets.     

Types and Metallogenic Models of Nickel Sulfide Deposits of China

Most of the sulfide nickel deposits in China occur on the margins of platforms and their outer mobilebelts. The ore-bearing basic-ultrabasic rock bodies were formed in the Proterozoic and Variscan. The types ofmetallogenic rock bodies include ultrahasic-basic complexes related to volcanism in eugeosynclines andultrabasic rock bodies, ultrabasic-basic complexes and basic rock bodies related to deep fractures. On the basisof ore-forming processes and modes, nickel sulfide deposits of China may be divided into two major types:in-situ magmatic liquid unmixing deposits and deep-seated magmatic liquid unmixing injection deposits. Thelatter may by subdivided into four types: single injection deposits, multiple injection deposits, and pulsatory in-jection depositis, and late injection deposits which may inject into either comagmatic rocks or other kinds ofcountry rocks. Two metallogenic models for nickel sulfide deposits are proposed in this paper.     

湖南东坡半隐伏岩体的侵入方向及其空间形态特征

东坡(千里山—王仙岭)半隐伏岩体是湖南郴州地区与锡钨、铅锌成矿关系密切的重要岩体。为了弄清它们的侵入方向,根据不同尺度的剩余重力异常中心的位置与出露岩体中心的位置,判断出岩浆的侵入方向;通过重力异常的二维、三维反演,揭示了千里山岩体、王仙岭岩体的连接关系、二维空间形态特征以及与围岩的接触关系;推断认为:形成王仙岭岩体的岩浆是由北东—东南—北西方向侵入的;形成千里山岩体的岩浆是由北东往南(西)方向侵入的。而且两个岩体在深部相连,并且呈大岩基产出。     

Characteristics of Meso-Cenozoic Igneous Complexes in the South Yellow Sea Basin, Lower Yangtze Craton of Eastern China and the Tectonic Setting

The South Yellow Sea Basin is partially surrounded by the East Asian continental Meso-Cenozoic widespread igneous rocks belt. Magnetic anomaly and multi-channel seismic data both reveal the prevalent occurrence of igneous rocks. We preliminarily defined the coupling relation between magnetic anomalies and igneous rock bodies. Some igneous complexes were also recognized by using multi-channel seismic and drilling data. We identified various intrusive and extrusive igneous rock bodies, such as stocks, sills, dikes, laccoliths and volcanic edifice relics through seismic facies analysis. We also forecasted the distribution characteristics of igneous complexes. More than fifty hypabyssal intrusions and volcanic relics were delineated based on the interpretation of magnetic anomaly and dense intersecting multi-channel seismic data. It is an important supplement to regional geology and basin evolution research. Spatial matching relations between igneous rock belts and fractures document that extensional N–E and N–NE-trending deep fractures may be effective pathways for magma intrusion. These fractures formed under the influence of regional extension during the Meso-Cenozoic after the Indosinian movement. Isotopic ages and crosscutting relations between igneous rock bodies and the surrounding bedded sedimentary strata both indicate that igneous activities might have initiated during the Late Jurassic, peaked in the Early Cretaceous, gradually weakened in the Late Cretaceous, and continued until the Miocene. Combined with previous studies, it is considered that the Meso-Cenozoic igneous activities, especially the intensive igneous activity of the Early Cretaceous, are closely associated with the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate.     

The structure of the Miocene sediments in the Southeastern Escarp of the Fiolent Cape in Southwest Crimea

Structural and morphological analysis of the Miocene sediments that build up the Mekenzievi rock sequence at the Fiolent Cape made it possible to define the major characteristics of its inner structure. The largely homogeneous carbonate sediments are composed of clinoform complexes and bodies that fill in erosion paleochannels. The Mekenzievi rock sequence was formed under tectonic activity in the basin with intensive hydrodynamics. Most of the Mekenzievi rock sequence is dated as Early Chokrakian.     

吉林省红旗岭镍矿区3号岩体成矿地质特征及找矿方向

吉林省红旗岭镍矿区是我国岩浆岩型铜镍硫化矿床的主要矿化集中区之一,已往勘查年中发现30余个镁铁—超镁铁质岩体,并在1号岩体中发现中型铜镍矿床、7号岩体中发现大型铜镍矿床,2号、3号、9号、32号岩体中发现小型铜镍矿床。3号岩体是本区规模较大岩体之一,通过对岩体特征的分析和对比,确定了深部镍钴矿体的找矿标志和找矿方向,为红旗岭镍矿区评价其它岩体提供依据。     

吉林省抚松县西林河王麻子沟金矿特征

本文分析了吉林省抚松县西林河王麻子沟地区地层、构造、岩石等控矿因素,对区内主要金矿体特征、矿石矿物成分,矿石结构、构造,矿石类型等进行了研究。矿体铅同位素年龄测定7.43亿年(U-Pb法),推断成矿作用发生在前寒武纪吕梁运动末期①。δ34S与夹皮沟金矿硫同位测试结果相近,推断该矿床属于变质-热液蚀变岩型金矿床。     

内蒙古赤峰金厂沟梁地区花岗岩类年代学、地球化学与Hf同位素特征

内蒙古赤峰金厂沟梁地区出露的中生代花岗岩类对确定华北克拉通北缘中段中生代构造格局和演化具有重要意义.对西台子岩体、金厂沟梁岩体、小西沟岩体及西对面沟岩体进行了锆石U-Pb（LA-ICP-MS）年龄测定、地球化学分析及Hf同位素测定.西台子岩体及金厂沟梁岩体锆石U-Pb测年结果分别为220.5±2.1 Ma和225.5±1.7 Ma,为晚三叠世,两个岩体具有右倾的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线,均为弱的正Eu异常,锆石ε_Hf（t）的变化范围分别为-8.0~-3.0和-5.7~-2.3;小西沟岩体的锆石U-Pb测年结果为162.5±1.6 Ma,为晚侏罗世,（La/Yb）_N比值为0.14~0.51,其稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图谱显示稍向左倾的"V"字型,弱的负Eu异常,锆石ε_Hf（t）为-7.3~-4.4;西对面沟岩体锆石U-Pb测年结果为128.2±1.1 Ma,为晚白垩世,具有右倾的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线,弱的正Eu异常,锆石ε_Hf（t）为-11.4~-10.4.西台子及金厂沟梁岩体为I型花岗岩,小西沟岩体为A₁型花岗岩,西对面沟岩体为C型埃达克质岩石,其源区均为华北克拉通下地壳物质的部分熔融;西台子岩体、金厂沟梁岩体可能形成于古亚洲洋闭合后地壳伸展的动力学背景之下,小西沟岩体形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克海闭合后的伸展构造背景,西对面沟岩体形成于地壳减薄过程中局部加厚的构造背景之下.      

四川资阳地区灯影组滩相沉积及储集性研究

一般认为,高能沉积体是储层形成的有利相带之一,但对于碳酸盐岩来说,高能沉积相带仅是储层发育的基本条件之一,后期的成岩改造可能更为明显,它可将原生孔隙发育的高能沉积体转变为致密岩体。因此,碳酸盐岩储层的预测研究应将沉积相与成岩作用研究相结合。本文根据区内灯影组钻井岩芯的宏观、微观特征,结合物性资料,研究了滩相类型、特征、所经历的主要成岩类型及对储集性的影响,认为浅色的内碎屑滩、绵层状藻砂屑滩和鲕粒滩是有利于储层形成与演化的沉积相带,它们多分布于以资3、7井、资4井和资5井为中心的区块内,向其周边井区,这些有利滩相沉积体变薄、储集性变差。     

秘鲁马尔科纳铁矿区北部TA-02勘查区铜多金属矿地质特征及成矿类型

秘鲁马尔科纳(Marcona)铁矿区北部TA-02勘查区蕴含丰富的铜矿和铁矿资源,并伴生锌、钴等矿产资源。TA-02勘查区处于环太平洋构造-岩浆活动带的东侧,西南部发育有圣尼古拉斯(San Nicolás)岩基,胡斯塔(Justa)断裂控制了区内的铁、铜矿化及阳起石化蚀变带,是勘查区内(铁)铜矿体的主要控矿构造;胡斯塔断裂内常充填磁铁矿体、铜矿体及不同种类的脉岩,矿体形态以脉状为主;矿石中含铜矿物主要为黄铜矿,伴生/共生金属矿物主要为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、钴矿物、闪锌矿等,铜矿化与铁矿化具有高度的一致性,共/伴生关系密切,二者呈正相关关系,因此铜矿区呈现较高的磁异常;此外,矿体穿切地层,赋矿围岩无专属性,围岩蚀变以阳起石化蚀变为特征。研究认为,TA-02勘查区铜多金属矿属于IOCG型(氧化铁型铜-金)矿床。