盈江铀矿的新资料

本文第一次提供了由单晶X射线衍射分析测定的盈江铀矿的空间群和晶胞参数。该矿物产于广东省下庄铀矿田。斜方晶系,空间群Bmmb(63),a=15.707(3),b=17·424(3),c=13.692(2)?,V=3747?~3,Z=4。Dc=4.60g/cm~3,Dm=4.54g/cm~3。化学式:(K_2,Ca)(UO_2)_7(PO_4)_4(OH)_6·6H_2O。二轴晶,负光性。2Vc=36°,2Vm=36—38°。Ng=1.707(2),Nm=1.703(2),Np=1.666(1)。光性方位:Ng//Y,Nm//X,Np//Z。     

白云鄂博矿床霓石的研究

霓石是白云鄂博矿床主要含铁硅酸盐矿物。本文采用俄歇能谱、穆斯堡尔谱、X射线衍射、红外光谱及电子探针等现代测试手段研究了该矿床中两种霓石样品(AW-1、AW-2)的特征及差异。研究表明,它们均呈长柱状晶体,AW-1端部较尖锐,AW-2端部较粗钝。晶体化学式及晶胞参数分别为:AW-1:(Na_(1.269)Ca_(0.001))_(1.270)(Fe_(0.755)Mg_(0.045)Al_(0.063)Ti_(0.003))_(0.666)Si_(2.043)O_6,a=0.9635nm,b=0.8782nm,c=0.5290nm;AW-2:(Na_(1.64)Ca_(0.016))_(1.18)(Fe_(0.902)Mg_(0.002)Al_(0.089) Ti_(0.007) Ce_(0.002) Mn_(0.002))_(1.004) Si_(1.947)O_6,a=0.9636nm b=0.8772nm c=0.5307nm。AW-1较AW-2晶形完整,晶体破裂主要是沿着垂直于Fe—O方向断裂,断裂面存在大量Fe~(3+)和少量Si~(4+),无明显Na~+存在,且讨论了其选矿意义。     

骑田岭矿——新发现的一种超结构复杂氧化物

骑田岭矿是在我国湖南省南部骑田岭花岗岩中发现的新矿物。它产于钾长石化铁锂云母伟晶岩中,共生矿物有石英、钾长石、钠长石、铁锂云母、白云母、锡石、黑钨矿、铌黑钨矿等。矿物呈黑色,半金属至金属光泽;薄板状,粒度0.2×0.1×0.01mm。D=6.42(g/cm~3)。在光片中矿物呈黄白色,双反射弱,Rp≈Rg=12—14％,弱非均质性;Hv(50)=520—580kg/mm~2。电子探针定量分析(以相应氧化物为标样)结果:MnO6.01,Nb_2O_534.06,Ta_2O_511.73,FeO14.64,WO_332.30,TiO_21.23,SnO_20.36,总和100.33。以氧为10计算的化学式为:(Fe_(1.345)Mn_(0.559))_(1.904)(Nb_(1.691)Ta_(0.350)Ti_(0.102)Sn_(0.016))_(2.159)W_(0.919)O_(10),理想化学式为(Fe,Mn)_2(Nb,Ta)_2WO_(10),Fe>Mn,Nb>Ta。矿物在稀盐酸中不溶解。经华森堡单晶照相法和四圆单晶衍射证明:该矿物属斜方晶系,空间群为Pbcn,a=23.706(7),b=5.723(2),c=5.045(3)。矿物依发现地而命名,样品保存于中国北京地质博物馆。     

黑云母热光性的研究

一、概述本文研究的黑云母(少铁黑云母Meroxen),颜色为黑褐色,折射率Ng=1.6112,光轴角(-)2V=4°,色散V>γ.其化学成分(重量%)如下:SiO_2 36.95,Al_2O_3 16.69,Fe_2O_3 1.94,FeO6.37,MgO 20.22,CaO 0.14,Na_2O 0.45,K_2O 9.63,H_2O~+ 3.96,H_2O~- 0.68,TiO_2 2.38,P_2O_5 0.12,MnO O.12,F 0.62,总和为100.27.晶体化学式为:(K_(0.90)Na_(0.06)Ca_(0.01))_(0.97)(Mg_(2.21)Fe_(0.39)~(2+)Fe_(0.11)~(3+)Mn_(0.01)Ti_(0.13)Al_(0.15))_(3.00)(Si_(2.71)Al_(1.29))_(4.00)O_(10)(O_(1.23)OH_(0.62)F_(0.15))_(2.00).从常温到1500℃,每隔100℃,在高温炉内加热一个样品,恒温一小时后取出淬火.对加热后的样品分别作了肉眼及光性鉴定,其中折射率用油浸法,光轴角用弗氏台干涉图法测定.     

二连石——一种含铁和钒的硅酸盐新矿物

新矿物二连石(Erlianite)产于海相火山沉积硅质建造,经变质的铁矿层中的破碎带。矿物呈黑色,条痕褐色。晶体成纤维状、鳞片状,集合体为规则的板柱状。不透明,丝绢光泽。H_v=3.7kg/mm~2,D=3.11g/cm~3。解理(001)和(100)完全。斜方晶系。晶胞参数:a=23.20,b=9.20,c=13.18,Z=1,可能的空间群为Pmmn或Pm2_1n。二轴晶负光性,N_(?)=1.667,N_(?)=1.674,N_(?)=1.679,2V=56—59°。化学式为:(Fe~(2+)_(19·96)Fe~(3+)_(2·19)Mg_(1·33)Mn_(0·42))_(23·90)(Fe~(3+)_(11·32)V_((?)·68))_(12)(Si_(34·73)Ti_(0·26)Al_(0·20)Fe~(3+)_(0·81))_(36)O_(90)(OH,O)_(48)(单位晶胞氧原子总数O=138)。     

四川渡口地区发现绿铬矿(Eskolaite)

绿铬矿发现于四川渡口的石墨矿床中。矿物呈浅绿-墨绿色,条痕淡绿色,包裹于3T白云母中,结晶化学式Cr-1:(Cr_(1.99)Mn_(0.004)Fe_(0.0035)Ti_(0.001)Mg_(0.003))_(2.0015)0_(2.997);Cr-2:(Cr_(1.99)Mn_(0.0026)Fe_(0.005)Ti_(0.005)Mg_(0.003))_(2.0011)O_(2.996);晶胞参数α=0.495nm;c=1.360nm;V=28.858nm~3;Z=6;D_x=5.24g·cm~(     

首次发现锰副硅灰石

锰副硅灰石是副硅灰石一个新变种矿物,为国内外首次发现。产于我国内蒙古矽卡岩型铅锌矿床中。矿物属于单斜晶系,空间群C_(2h)~5-P2_(1/c),晶胞参数a=1.47213,b=0.70489,c=0.69055nm,β=95.827°±0.03,V=0.71289nm~3,Z=12。化学分子式为(Ca_(0.75)Mn_(0.19)Fe_(0.068))_(1.00)Si_(1.00)O_3,属于硅灰石亚族矿物。     

栾锂云母:锂云母系列的新成员

新矿物栾锂云母[KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2]发现于豫西卢氏县官坡镇稀有金属花岗伟晶岩密集区309号脉。其主要共/伴生矿物有石英、"栾锂云母的富氟类似物"、羟磷锂铝石、铯沸石、钽铋矿及贫Na、Ca但富Li、OH或F电气石等。其次有钽铁矿、钽锰矿、三锂云母、多硅锂云母(?)、细晶石族矿物、钠长石(An≤4)和锂辉石、氧钠细晶石及氟钙细晶石等细晶石族矿物;偶尔与白云母等共生。根据产出特征,借鉴相关成岩-成矿实验和流体包裹体研究成果,推测栾锂云母主要从一类低熔的富挥发份和活性组份,以及富亲石性成矿元素的岩浆-热液过渡流体中直接结晶所成。栾锂云母多呈鳞片状集合体产于309伟晶岩脉边缘带或/和其内的单矿物细脉中。其单个片径大都小于1 mm。矿物具玻璃光泽,解理面显珍珠光泽;沿(001)面的解理极完全;显微硬度平均为102 kg/mm2,约相当于摩氏硬度3;实测密度为2.851 g/cm3,计算密度值2.868 g/cm3。正延性,二轴晶,负光性,2V=36°⁴0°;折光率:Np=1.5474,Nm=1.5700,Ng=1.5729。光性定位:Np=X=c,Nm=Y=b,Ng=Z=a。矿物大都发育波状消光。化学成分(wB/%)SiO251.65,TiO20.01,Al2O323.50,FeO 0.72,CaO 0.02,MnO 0.22,MgO 0.04,Na2O 0.15,K2O 11.62,Li2O 3.80,Rb2O0.78,Cs2O 0.53,F 3.85,H2O+2.82,F≡O-1.62,合计98.09.%。根据O+OH+F=12 apfu,计算的经验化学式为(K1.01Rb0.03Cs0.02Na0.02)Σ1.08(Li1.04Al1.39Fe0.04Mn0.01)Σ2.48(Si3.51Al0.49)Σ4.00(O9.89OH0.11)Σ10.00(OH1.17F0.83)Σ2.00。简化式:KLiAl1..5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2,理想化学式为KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2。与沃洛欣云母RbLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)4O10F2比较,新成员是沃洛欣云母间阳离子的钾类似物,以及附加阴离子的羟占优的类似物。栾锂云母晶体结构的精测显示,矿物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数:a=0.51861(7)nm,b=0.89857(13)nm,c=1.9970(3)nm,V=0.9265(2)nm3;β=95.420(3)°,Z=4。栾锂云母为2M1多型。其晶体结构精测的R因子(R1=0.098)欠佳,是由于矿物生成后,受到构造干扰所致。栾锂云母(Luanshiweiite)的命名旨在纪念我国知名的伟晶岩石学家栾世伟教授(192840°;折光率:Np=1.5474,Nm=1.5700,Ng=1.5729。光性定位:Np=X=c,Nm=Y=b,Ng=Z=a。矿物大都发育波状消光。化学成分(wB/%)SiO251.65,TiO20.01,Al2O323.50,FeO 0.72,CaO 0.02,MnO 0.22,MgO 0.04,Na2O 0.15,K2O 11.62,Li2O 3.80,Rb2O0.78,Cs2O 0.53,F 3.85,H2O+2.82,F≡O-1.62,合计98.09.%。根据O+OH+F=12 apfu,计算的经验化学式为(K1.01Rb0.03Cs0.02Na0.02)Σ1.08(Li1.04Al1.39Fe0.04Mn0.01)Σ2.48(Si3.51Al0.49)Σ4.00(O9.89OH0.11)Σ10.00(OH1.17F0.83)Σ2.00。简化式:KLiAl1..5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH,F)2,理想化学式为KLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2。与沃洛欣云母RbLiAl1.5□0.5(Si3.5Al0.5)4O10F2比较,新成员是沃洛欣云母间阳离子的钾类似物,以及附加阴离子的羟占优的类似物。栾锂云母晶体结构的精测显示,矿物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。晶胞参数:a=0.51861(7)nm,b=0.89857(13)nm,c=1.9970(3)nm,V=0.9265(2)nm3;β=95.420(3)°,Z=4。栾锂云母为2M1多型。其晶体结构精测的R因子(R1=0.098)欠佳,是由于矿物生成后,受到构造干扰所致。栾锂云母(Luanshiweiite)的命名旨在纪念我国知名的伟晶岩石学家栾世伟教授(1928²012)。新矿物及其命名,业已得到IMA CNMNC批准(批准文号IMA2011-102)。栾锂云母的原型标本典藏在北京中国地质博物馆内(注册号:M11797)。     

钴硅锌矿—一个富钴的硅锌矿变种

钴硅锌矿是一种具有特征深蓝紫色、油脂光泽和玻璃光泽的钴锌硅酸盐矿物,属三方晶系。空间群:C_(3j)~2—R3、a=13.9559A,c=9.3364A,c/a=0.6690,V=1574.8104A~3,Z=18。该矿物理论式为(Zn,Co)_2SiO_4,实验式为:(Zn_(1.26),Co_(O.74))SiO_4。据红外光谱以及X射线粉晶分析,其结构与硅锌矿(Zn_2SiO_4)类似。     

我国曲阳的硼硅钇钙石(Hellandite)

1980年在河北曲阳县某碱性伟晶岩中发现一种含Y、Ce、Ca、Al为主的硼硅酸盐矿物。经光性及其它物性的测定、化学分析、X射线单晶及粉晶分析、红外光谱分析确定是在我国首次发现的硼硅钇钙石(hellandite)、空间群为P2/a,晶胞参数a=18.827×10~(-10)m;b=4.694;c=10.257;β=111.7°;单位晶胞分子式:(Ca,Y,RE)_(12)(Al,Fe~(3+))_2(OH)_4[Si_8(B,Be)_8O_(40)(OH)_4]。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)