四川九龙新火山花岗岩体单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及其地质意义

本文对四川九龙新火山花岗岩岩体中的锆石进行了详细的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定。该岩体中的锆石发育较好的环带结构,Th/U值较高(大于0.13),具有岩浆成因锆石的特征。研究结果表明,新火山岩体中锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为181.2±1.4Ma(MSWD=3.3),代表了新火山花岗岩的结晶年龄,为早侏罗世,反映了松潘-甘孜造山带燕山期岩浆活动的一个重要阶段,为进一步理解松潘-甘孜燕山期花岗质岩浆活动及其动力学背景等提供了有力的证据。     

安徽铜陵焦冲辉石闪长岩体中的两类锆石及其地质意义

安徽铜陵焦冲辉石闪长岩体中的锆石可以明显地区分为两类:Ⅰ类锆石CL图像颜色为灰白色,发育岩浆震荡环带,U、Th、Pb含量和REE含量相对较低,加权平均年龄为128.5±2.1Ma(MSWD=0.29),代表了该岩体在锆石封闭温度下的岩浆结晶年龄,这一年龄数据以及近年来发表的岩浆岩年龄测定数据指示铜陵地区不仅发育有145~135Ma之间的岩浆侵入作用,而且发育有以往不曾提及的、与宁芜和庐枞等火山岩盆地火山-侵入岩同时代的、同位素年龄介于134~123Ma之间的岩浆作用。Ⅱ类锆石CL图像颜色为灰黑色,岩浆震荡环带不明显,U、Th、Pb含量和REE含量高,显示为受到热液作用影响的"高U锆石",加权平均年龄为141.4±2.0Ma(MSWD=1.06),但该年龄没有确定的地质意义。同一岩体中发育两类不同特征的锆石,并且其同位素年龄值相差悬殊,如果不加区分地进行加权平均年龄计算,可能得出不正确的年龄数值以致掩盖或混淆地质事实。焦冲辉石闪长岩体中的两类锆石同时还具有另一个不同于铜陵地区其他岩体中锆石的显著特征,即普遍呈不完整的、熔蚀港湾状的晶形,这指示该岩体可能经历了锆石从岩浆中晶出到熔蚀并最终保持熔蚀晶形的岩浆演化过程。焦冲辉石闪长岩体中两类锆石的特征及其U-Pb年龄既记录了成岩过程早期中酸性岩浆的冷凝结晶作用和流体交代作用,又反映了晚期基性岩浆的注入和混合作用,揭示其寄主岩石的形成经历了一个较为复杂的过程,即岩浆结晶→流体交代→岩浆结晶→岩浆混合→岩浆侵位。     

山西临县紫金山碱性杂岩内二长岩锆石U-Pb年代学及其意义

山西临县紫金山杂岩主要由深成相岩瘤、浅成相岩墙和岩基、喷出相熔岩和火山角砾岩等岩石单元组成。对该杂岩体内的浅成相次透辉二长岩、霞辉正长岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS原位U-Pb同位素测年。结果显示,次透辉二长岩锆石边部U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(136.7±6.5)Ma,Th/U比值0.781～2.559,明显呈三段性,表明岩浆同化混染过程中岩浆成分变化的岩浆混合过程信息;锆石核部U-Pb年龄加权平均值为(1937±37)Ma,Th/U比值为0.339～0.669,显示岩浆成因特征;(霓)霞(次透)辉正长岩的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(137±2.7)Ma,Th/U比值1.484～5.0,反映岩浆富Th且与二长岩互补的特征,揭示出这2期岩浆之间存在有限混合现象。2个样品年龄均显示紫金山碱性杂岩体最早的二长岩与霞辉正长岩浆活动在早白垩世。二长岩的2个孤点年龄(222±4)Ma和(323±3)Ma可能代表了霓霞钛辉岩、正霞正长岩及白霞正长岩包体岩石岩浆底侵的年龄。     

山西临县紫金山碱性杂岩LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义

本文对鄂尔多斯盆地东缘晋西挠褶带临县紫金山杂岩体进行了锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb测得紫金山碱性杂岩的结晶年龄为138.3±1.1Ma（MSWD=2.3,9个样品点）;地球化学研究表明该套火成岩富碱（K2O＋Na2O=8.60%～15.62%）,强烈富集大离子亲石元素和LREE、具有Eu正异常,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,高Nb/Ta比值（16.85～18.19）,表明岩石起源于交代富集地幔的部分熔融。结合区域地质背景,文章提出紫金山碱性杂岩可能是早白垩世华北克拉通大规模伸展背景下由交代富集地幔部分熔融作用的产物,该期岩石圈深部的强烈岩浆—热活动是鄂尔多斯盆地燕山晚期构造热事件发生的主要原因。     

粤北笋洞和岩庄花岗岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

粤北下庄铀矿田是我国确定的第一个花岗岩型铀矿田,矿田内的岩浆活动具有加里东、印支和燕山多期、多阶段的特点,并以印支期为主体,但部分花岗岩体的划分、命名和时代归属仍需进一步研究。现有资料显示,矿田中部的笋洞岩体又被归入中南部的高栋岩体,但笋洞岩体的单颗粒锆石稀释法年龄为189 Ma、而高栋岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为236～232 Ma,二者分别属于燕山期和印支期岩浆活动的产物;矿田中西部的岩庄岩体又被视为笋洞岩体的一部分,但岩庄岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为161 Ma,小于笋洞和高栋岩体年龄。针对这些问题,本次研究在深入研究笋洞岩体、岩庄岩体岩相学特征的基础上,采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法测定了它们的锆石U-Th-Pb的含量,发现笋洞和岩庄花岗岩不仅含有捕获锆石,而且笋洞岩体还含有高铀锆石。剔除这些捕获锆石和高铀锆石的年龄数据后,笋洞中粗粒二云母花岗岩和岩庄细粒二云母花岗岩的锆石²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U加权平均年龄分别为240.0±2.4 Ma(N=15、MSWD=0.98)和234.4±2.4 Ma(N=13、MS...     

冀西北后沟金矿田脆韧性剪切带年代学新证据:来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的发现

通过系统的地质学研究,作者在后沟金矿田发现了近NE向的脆韧性剪切带,并对采自石垛口村北糜棱岩化石英正长岩样品中的锆石进行了成因矿物学研究,结果发现了两组锆石。一组为具有振荡环带的岩浆锆石,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(383.4±2.8)Ma;另一组为在CL图像上无阴极发光充填在岩浆锆石边缘和粒间的不规则状的热液锆石,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为(154.4±1.3)Ma。通过对研究区具体情况的综合分析,作者认为前者代表水泉沟岩体东段的侵位年龄,后者代表区内脆韧性剪切带的形成年龄。考虑到东坪金矿田140Ma的成矿年龄与后沟金矿田154Ma的脆韧性剪切带的形成年龄相近,作者认为东坪和后沟金矿田可能存在多阶段构造-岩浆活动和热液流体成矿事件,但主要的成矿作用发生在燕山期,并且大多数金矿与燕山期的中酸性小岩体有关。     

锆石微量元素地球化学对硅质火山岩浆系统的制约

大型硅质火山作用(喷发体积约102～104km~3)的岩浆系统是地壳尺度的,经历了复杂的起源、运移、存储、补给和喷发等过程。揭示岩浆从起源到喷发过程中的结晶分异、堆晶、晶体-熔体分离、地壳混染、岩浆补给、晶粥活化等岩浆作用的细节是认识硅质火山岩浆系统演化的关键。锆石中Th、U、Ti、Hf和REE等微量元素的含量和系统变化反映了锆石结晶熔体的成分、温度、氧逸度和水含量等以及共生的矿物相特征,对示踪火山岩浆系统的演化过程具有重要研究意义。随着岩浆温度降低过程中结晶分异作用的进行,锆石微量元素呈现出Hf含量升高、Ti含量降低以及Th/U、Eu/Eu~*和Zr/Hf等比值降低的趋势,这些元素含量和比值可以作为岩浆分异演化程度的指标。成矿斑岩中的锆石一般具有高的Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+)和Eu/Eu~*值,反映了岩浆具有高的氧逸度和水含量。火山岩锆石可能经历多阶段结晶过程,因而形成复杂的核-边结构特征,核部具有熔蚀现象,边部CL较亮并具有低的Hf、U和高的Ti含量以及Eu/Eu~*值等,反映了岩浆补给作用和晶粥活化过程。由于锆石颗粒比较微小,在晶体-熔体分离过程可能随提取的熔体进入喷发岩浆房,从而可以连续记录岩浆成分的变化,或者残留在晶粥中记录晶体-熔体的分离。锆石微量元素结合高精度年代学分析,可以精细制约火山岩浆系统的多阶段演化过程及其时间尺度。在锆石微量元素数据的解释和筛选过程中,需注意扇形分区、锆石褪晶化和其他矿物包裹体对分析结果的影响,并同时开展岩相学研究,结合锆石产状和共生矿物组合特征,为制约火山岩浆系统的演化过程提供可靠信息。     

松辽盆地南缘基性岩脉中捕获锆石U-Pb年龄及其对基底岩浆事件的制约

团山子基性脉岩为松辽盆地南缘晚中生代最后一期岩浆活动,在其中获得了较多的捕获锆石。为了反映松辽盆地基底岩浆活动事件,对基性脉岩中捕获锆石进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。捕获锆石阴极发光(CL)图像和Th/U比值显示具有岩浆成因的特点。从锆石定年结果得到8组年龄,反映出早侏罗世晚期(176Ma)、海西期(291Ma)、加里东期(467Ma)、新元古代(942Ma)、中元古代(1368Ma)、古元古代(1886Ma和2165Ma)、新太古代(2458Ma)岩浆事件记录。松辽盆地南部基底组成以古生代和早中生代岩浆岩为主,并可能存在西保安群前寒武纪结晶基底(942Ma),并经历了复杂的岩浆演化。中元古代、古元古代、新太古代年龄的锆石具有磨圆和反应边,可能为与华北克拉通岩浆事件形成的锆石被搬运到松辽盆地南部,并被再次捕获的结果,反映松辽盆地南部与华北大陆具有一定的联系,但不确定存在该期的结晶基底。     

江西崇义淘锡坑钨矿区煌斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年及地质意义

淘锡坑钨矿床是赣南崇(义)-(大)余-(上)犹钨锡多金属成矿带上重要的石英脉型钨矿床,深部存在与成矿关系密切的燕山期花岗岩体。本次研究在详细野外调查和岩相学研究基础上,首次在淘锡坑钨矿区发现煌斑岩脉,岩石定名为闪辉正煌岩,属于钙碱性钾质低钛煌斑岩,地球化学特征显示强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素,相对富集Rb、Ba、Sr、Pb等大离子亲石元素和高场强元素LREE的特征。利用LAICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得两组年龄,223.3~228.5 Ma可能代表了煌斑岩浆中所捕获锆石的年龄,说明区内存在印支期岩浆活动;158.2~159.6 Ma为煌斑岩脉的侵入年龄。该煌斑岩的侵位是与燕山期(170~150 Ma)南岭地区岩石圈发生全面伸展-减薄,大规模陆壳重熔型花岗岩类产出相伴随,记录了本区存在印支期和燕山期两期岩浆活动,是南岭中生代大规模岩浆活动同一构造背景下的产物。     

南岭地区油山岩体和坪田岩体形成年龄及其地质意义

南岭地区的油山岩体和坪田岩体位于诸广山复式岩体东侧,以前的研究认为它们都属于燕山期花岗岩。对油山岩体和坪田岩体进行的LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 年代学研究结果表明,油山岩体的成岩年龄为（213.4±3.0） Ma,坪田岩体（西北部）的成岩年龄为（238.8±2.2） Ma,因此油山岩体应属于印支期岩体,而坪田岩体可能是一个印支-燕山早期复式岩体,而非前人所划定的燕山期岩体。此外,两个岩体内含有太古代和541 Ma~1 642 Ma 的继承锆石,暗示物源区曾存在太古代和元古代地壳,经历过多期次的岩浆作用。部分油山岩体锆石在CL图像上表现出具有暗色边部的特征,这些暗色边可能与后期热液作用影响有关,其时代为燕山期,表明油山岩体在燕山期受到了流体作用的影响,坪田岩体锆石也存在较窄的暗色边,也是受后期热液作用影响所造成。     

Host rock compositional controls on zircon trace element signatures in metabasites from the Austroalpine basement

Zircon populations of Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic age occur in metabasites of a high-pressure amphibolite-facies unit of the Austroalpine basement south of the Tauern Window. The host rocks for these zircons are eclogitic amphibolites of N-MORB-type character, hornblende gneisses with volcanic-arc basalt signature, and alkaline within-plate-basalt amphibolites. Bulk rock magmatic trace element patterns were preserved during amphibolite-facies high-pressure and subsequent high-temperature events, as well as a greenschist-facies overprint. Positive Ce and negative Eu anomalies and enrichment of HREE in normalized zircon REE patterns, as analysed by LA-ICP-MS, are typical for an igneous origin of these zircon suites. Zircon Y is well correlated to HREE, Ce, Th, U, Nb, and Ta and allows discrimination of compositional fields for each host rock type. Low Th/U ratios are correlated to low Y and HREE abundances in zircon from low bulk Th/U host rocks. This is likely a primary igneous characteristic that cannot be attributed to metamorphic recrystallization. Variations of zircon/host rock element ratios confirm that ionic radii and charges control abundances of many trace elements in zircon. The trace element ratios—presented as mineral/melt distribution coefficients—indicate a selectively inhibited substitution of Zr and Si by HREE and Y in zircon which crystallized from a N-MORB melt. Correlated host rock and zircon trace element concentrations indicate that the metabasite zircons are not xenocrysts but crystallized from mafic melts, represented by the actual host rocks.     

Zircon Trace Element Constraints on U-Pb Dating: A Case Study of the Huayuangong A-type Granite in the Lower Yangtze Region,Eastern China

For magmatic rocks, it is often found that zircon 206 Pb/238 U and 207 Pb/235 U ratios continuously plot on the concordia line with a relatively large age span for the same sample, which gives rise to large dating errors or even unrealistic dating results. As the trace element concentrations of zircon can reflect its equilibrated magma characteristics, they can be used to determine whether all the analytical spots on the zircons selected to calculate the weighted mean age are cogenetic and formed in a single magma chamber. This work utilizes the results of zircon trace element concentrations and U-Pb isotopic analyses to explore the screening of reasonable U-Pb ages, which can be used to determine a more accurate intrusion crystallization age. The late Mesozoic Huayuangong granitic pluton complex, which is located in the Lower Yangtze region, eastern China, was selected for a case study. The Huayuangong pluton comprises the central intrusion and the marginal intrusion. Two samples from the marginal intrusion yielded consistent zircon weighted mean 206 Pb/238 U ages of 124.6 ± 2.0 Ma and 125.9 ± 1.6 Ma. These analytical spots also exhibit Zr/Hf and Th/U ratios concordant with the evolution of a single magma, from which the dated zircons crystallized. However, for the central intrusion, the analytical spots on zircons from two samples all show a continuous distribution on the concordia line with a relatively large age span. For each sample from the central intrusion, the zircon Zr/Hf ratios do not conform to a single magma evolutionary trend, but rather can be divided into two groups. We propose that zircon Zr/Hf ratios can provide a new constraint on U-Pb zircon dating and zircon Th/U ratios can also be used as a supplementary indicator to constrain zircon dating and determine the origins of the zircons and whether magma mixing has occurred. By screening zircon analytical spots using these two indicators, the two samples from the central intrusion of the Huayuangong pluton produce results of 122.8 ± 4.3 Ma and 122.9 ± 2.2 Ma, which are consistent with the field observations that the central intrusion is slightly younger than the marginal intrusion.     

华北克拉通南缘四十里长山地区中生代脉岩的锆石 U-Pb 定年及成因初探

华北克拉通南缘四十里长山地区岩浆活动弱,仅发育中生代脉岩,因此缺乏对形成时代和岩浆作用的研究。本文依据四十里长山地区脉岩的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年结果和全岩元素地球化学分析确定其形成时代及成因。四十里长山地区脉岩由基性、酸性两个端元组成,按岩性可分为煌斑岩脉岩、花岗斑岩脉岩及正长岩类脉岩,其侵位年龄分别为：80.9±1.8 Ma、86.1±1.0 Ma和85.6±1.0 Ma,构成一套晚白垩世双峰式侵入岩组合。四十里长山地区基性煌斑岩起源于富集大陆岩石圈地幔的部分熔融岩浆,内含416 Ma左右的继承性锆石和偏钠质的煌斑岩,暗示了地幔源区含俯冲扬子陆壳的混入岩和软流圈地幔的改造;酸性脉岩属于A型花岗质岩石,起源于底侵的幔源基性岩浆诱发地壳物质部分熔融形成的壳源酸性岩浆以及它们的混合岩浆。中国东部乃至东北亚地区晚白垩世火成岩的空间展布特征证实,四十里长山地区双峰式脉岩的形成与太平洋板块向欧亚大陆下俯冲作用相联系,其形成于类似弧后盆地的板内伸展环境。     

皖南祁门地区东源钨钼矿区花岗闪长斑岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征

江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩是皖南祁门县东源钨钼矿区含矿岩体的组成部分,位于东源花岗闪长岩的西侧。对江家和方村花岗闪长斑岩进行的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,江家、方村花岗闪长斑岩的结晶年龄为149~152Ma,与富钨的东源花岗闪长岩相近。岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素分析显示,江家等系列花岗闪长斑岩源区具有复杂的多成分端元,其中老锆石核的正εHf值反映了成岩岩浆对晋宁期岩浆岩的继承,震荡岩浆环带的负εHf值（-39.5~-2.86）指示源区的主要成分为古老的地壳物质,有少量地幔物质的混染。全岩锆石饱和温度（737~913°C）显示岩浆组成中有幔源物质的贡献。     

青藏高原祁漫塔格古生代以来主要岩浆活动及其意义

采用LA-ICP-MS方法对青藏高原祁漫塔格山西部枯草沟地区花岗岩和闪长岩进行锆石U-Pb测年,获得405.7±1.3Ma、420.8±1.6Ma、423.9±1.5Ma和421.0±1.7Ma四个年龄,属于晚志留世—早泥盆世。这些锆石具有高Th/U值,是典型的岩浆锆石,其结晶年龄代表岩石形成年龄。综合统计目前已有锆石U-Pb年龄数据表明,该地区主要存在2期岩浆活动:350~500Ma和200~350Ma,分别对应早古生代和晚古生代—早中生代。祁漫塔格早古生代岩浆活动年龄数量占统计的60%以上,为主要岩浆活动期,主要分布于祁漫塔格北部和西部。东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代的岩浆约占古生代以来岩浆总量的77%以上,为东昆仑主要岩浆活动期。祁漫塔格晚古生代—早中生代岩浆活动主要分布于其东南部,靠近东昆仑山,暗示其可能受东昆仑主要岩浆活动的影响。以上结果暗示,早古生代期间祁漫塔格洋的活动性强于东昆仑洋的活动性,祁漫塔格和东昆仑可能自晚古生代以来才逐步形成统一的造山带。     

Temperature and Hf-O isotope correlations of young erupted zircons from Tengchong (SE Tibet): Assimilation fractional crystallization during monotonic cooling

Young zircons from crystal-poor volcanic rocks provide the best samples for the investigations of pre-eruption magmatic processes and for testing a possible relationship between zircon Eu anomalies and crustal thickness. We report trace element chemistry and Hf-O isotope compositions of young zircons from 3 Holocene volcanoes in the Tengchong volcanic field, SE Tibet, in order to provide insights into magma evolution processes and conditions for high-K calc-alkaline volcanic rocks in a post-collisional setting. As decreasing zircon Ti content and falling temperature, zircon Hf content and Yb/Sm increase whereas zircon Eu anomaly and Th/U decrease, indicating fractional crystallization of plagioclase and zircon during magma cooling. More importantly, zircon Hf isotope ratio (ε_Hf values) increases with decreasing zircon Ti content and falling temperature (T), suggesting gradually increasing incorporation of relatively high ε_Hf juvenile materials in the crystallizing zircons during magma evolution. Negative correlations between zircon ε_Hf and zircon δ¹⁸O also support open-system magma evolution. Our data suggest fractional crystallization of a magma with simultaneous contamination by high ε_Hf and low δ ¹⁸O juvenile (immature) crustal materials during monotonic cooling after zircon saturation. The low-T, high-ε_Hf and low- δ ¹⁸O zircons may indicate the involvement of the early Cretaceous juvenile granitic country rocks during shallow magma evolution. Average Eu anomalies in zircons from young Tengchong lavas yield crustal thickness of 40.7 ± 6.8 km, consistent with present crustal thickness (42.5 km) determined by geophysical methods.     

Trace elements and Hf isotope composition as indicators of zircon genesis due to the evolution of alkaline-carbonatite magmatic system (Ilmeny-Vishnevogorsky complex,Urals, Russia)

We present results of investigation of the trace-element (REE, HFSE) and Hf isotope compositions and U-Pb age of single zircons crystallized from alkaline-carbonatite magmas of the Ilmeny-Vishnevogorsky complex (IVC) (Urals, Russia). It has been established that the geochemical characteristics of the early zircon (U-Pb age of 430-410 Ma) from alkaline rocks and carbonatites of this complex are determined mainly by the magmatic evolution of parental fluid-saturated alkaline-carbonatite melts and are highly associated with the cocrystallization of zircon and uranium-containing rare-metal minerals (gatchettolite and pyrochlore) at the final stages of the magmatic-system activity. The early zircons have a moderately depleted Hf isotope composition (e_Hf from + 11.3 to + 4.7), confirming the mantle nature of the magma source and indicating the participation of DM-like and enriched-source (probably, lower-crust component) substances in the magma generation. The considerable variations in the initial Hf isotope composition of the early zircons testify to the multistage zircon crystallization involving new portions of melts with different isotope compositions controlled by mixing of substances at their source. Late IVC zircons (250-350 Ma) have strongly disturbed “rejuvenated” isotope systems and a geochemical composition different from that of the magmatic zircons. They formed apparently at the metamorphic stage of the IVC evolution without a significant input of additional material.     

康定杂岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

康定杂岩在扬子地块西缘呈南北向带状分布,这套岩石岩性变化很大(从基性到中性、酸性),中性、酸性岩是组成该杂岩的主体。岩石类型有变辉长岩、闪长质片麻岩、石英闪长质片麻岩和花岗质片麻岩。康定杂岩以往被认为是扬子地块太古宇的基底,但近年来的同位素年龄测定结果表明其并不是形成于太古宙。本研究样品采自康定-泸定地区,挑选有代表性的两个样(样号71704.2、71501.1),对其进行岩石化学与微量元素分析及SHRIMP U-Pb测年。分析得出样品为钙碱性;原始地幔标准化微量元素分布型式显示相对富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb等,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P等;稀土元素具有略向右倾的配分型式,且铕异常不明显,显示其具有与消减作用有关的岛弧火成岩的特征。锆石U-Pb分析给出的结晶年龄为765～771 Ma,w(Th)/w(U)大于0.1,具示岩浆成因特征。个别年轻的锆石颗粒,如71704.2中的12.1测点年龄为(430±8)Ma,可能是在后期构造、岩浆、变质作用中新形成的锆石,该年龄可解释为后期变质热事件的年龄。这些充分说明康定杂岩形成于新元古代,而非太古宙。此外,康定杂岩可能形成于岛弧环境,其岩浆主要起源于俯冲洋壳的熔融,结合其形成年龄说明扬子地块西缘新元古代岩浆活动可能是Rodinia超大陆裂解后的产物。     

Mineral chemistry and Ti in zircon thermometry: Insights into magmatic evolution of the Sangan igneous rocks,NE Iran

The Sangan Magmatic complex (SMC) is, a large I-type magmatic complex, located in the northeastern Iran. Zircons extracted from the intrusive and volcanic rocks within the SMC record a similar Hf compositions and REE patterns, indicating that these chemical signatures have likely been inherited from the same source and simple history of magmatic crystallization during the evolution of the orogeny. The zircon from volcanic rocks yield Ti-in-zircon crystallization temperatures of 667–1145?°C with average temperatures of 934?°C while those from granitoids indicate crystallization temperatures of 614–898?°C with an average of 812?°C. Ti-in-zircon, Ti in biotite thermometries also indicates that the crystallization temperatures of volcanic rocks are relatively higher than those of granitoids. The biotite chemistry studies reveal that this mineral crystallized at approximately 725°–800?°C and 758° to 816?°C for granitoid and volcanic rocks, respectively, which is similar to obtained temperatures by Zir-saturation of Eq. (1). T_zicsat and T_magma trend lines on the T-SiO₂ diagram cross at high silica contents of ～68?wt.%, at which temperature the magma becomes zircon-saturated and new zircons are crystallized. The zircon REE data including Ce/Ce*, Eu/Eu*, and Th/U ratios suggest that SMC igneous rocks are formed from oxidized magma. However, the zircon Th/U and Hf data suggest that the SMC became progressively more oxidized and also indicate lower temperatures from volcanic and plutonic rock with decreasing time.     

蚌埠隆起区煌斑岩锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义

蚌埠地区中生代岩浆作用十分发育, 以酸性岩浆活动为主, 部分地区伴随基性岩脉侵入。本文利用LA-ICP-MS技术, 对蚌埠五河地区煌斑岩中的锆石进行U-Pb同位素定年。研究表明, 该煌斑岩中锆石多成半自形到浑圆状, 多为捕获锆石。锆石U-Pb年龄多集中在3 100 Ma、2 500 Ma和2 000 Ma附近, 少量新生锆石年龄约为156 Ma, 捕获锆石年龄与华北基底的五河杂岩相当吻合, 可能不具有扬子板块俯冲陆壳年代学信息。本次测得煌斑岩的形成年龄为156.1±8.2 Ma, 为晚侏罗世。蚌埠地区普遍存在一期构造变形事件, 表现为由南向北的逆冲推覆。由于煌斑岩脉遭受到逆冲推覆构造的改造, 因此煌斑岩的形成年龄也限定了蚌埠地区推覆构造变形事件的下限。