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安徽歙县龙潭歙砚砚石资源赋存于大谷运组上段黑色板岩内,主要岩石为粉砂质绢云板岩和含粉砂绢云板岩。在系统的岩矿鉴定基础上,对两种砚石板岩进行了扫描电镜观察、X-射线粉末衍射分析和热重分析。结果表明:两种砚石板岩的矿物组成均为石英和长石,微观构造为显微千枚状构造;砚石板岩的主要矿物为石英、绿泥石和白云母。热重分析结果证明:绿泥石和白云母广泛存在于砚石中,导致该区板岩具有更高的密度,这些矿物使砚石兼顾了隔水性和研磨性,是歙县板岩成为高品质砚石的重要原因。高分辨带能谱SEM鉴定结果发现:微粒金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、黄铜矿及钛铁矿等,这些微粒金属矿物是歙砚最美大观"金星"的成因,而含粉砂绢云板岩比粉砂质绢云板岩的云母含量高,石质更细腻,品质更佳。 相似文献
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大坞尖矿床位于钦杭成矿带东段北缘,是皖南地区典型的层控矽卡岩型矿床,矿床成岩成矿时代的确定对于该矿床成因研究及区域成矿规律认识具有重要意义。在详细的野外地质工作基础上,采集大坞尖矿床与成矿有关的岩浆岩样品和主成矿期的矿石矿物辉钼矿,分别利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得岩浆岩的成岩年龄(148.3±2.2Ma、148.5±2.1Ma)和成矿年龄(144.4±1.5Ma)。通过区域对比,认为大坞尖矿床属于皖南地区燕山期第一阶段(150~136Ma)岩浆岩侵入的产物,该阶段是皖南地区重要的钨钼矿成矿时期,形成于古特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转换过程中的区域挤压环境。 相似文献
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陕西宁强冯家山砂岩型铬铁矿是一种特殊类型的铬矿床,含矿岩石主要是石英砂岩,其次是硅质角砾岩及粉砂质绢云母板岩,局部育炭质板岩。由这些含矿岩石组成大小悬殊、形态奇异的地质块体赋存在上元古界震旦系上统底部的微晶白云岩中。该矿为机械搬运沉积而成,既与白云岩非同一时期,又与附近超基性岩体无关,其时代尚待进一步查明。 相似文献
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大坞尖矿床位于钦杭成矿带东段北缘,是皖南地区典型的层控矽卡岩型矿床,矿床成岩成矿时代的确定对于该矿床成因研究及区域成矿规律认识具有重要意义。在详细的野外地质工作基础上,采集大坞尖矿床与成矿有关的岩浆岩样品和主成矿期的矿石矿物辉钼矿,分别利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得岩浆岩的成岩年龄(148.3 ±2.2Ma、148.5±2.1Ma)和成矿年龄(144.4±1.5Ma)。通过区域对比,认为大坞尖矿床属于皖南地区燕山期第一阶段(150~136Ma)岩浆岩侵入的产物,该阶段是皖南地区重要的钨钼矿成矿时期,形成于古特提斯构造域向滨太平洋构造域转换过程中的区域挤压环境。 相似文献
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中国石墨矿产资源丰富,已有的勘查和研究成果多集中于中部、东部地区,而西藏地区石墨矿资源现状及找矿潜力并不清晰。随着矿产勘查工作的投入,在三江地区探获了西藏首例大型石墨矿床——青果石墨矿床。估算结果表明,青果石墨矿床资源量为106.94万t固定碳矿物量(333+334),平均品位8.40%。文章通过详细的野外地质调查及钻孔地质编录,查明青果矿床的基本地质特征;利用锆石U-Pb年代学分析,厘定其含矿岩体的成岩时代,并结合碳同位素组成,探究矿床成因及成矿时代。研究表明,青果矿床石墨主要呈球状、不规则粒状产于二长花岗岩中,矿体呈板状、不规则状,是二长花岗岩捕掳下石炭统卡贡组含煤地层在岩浆热液作用下重结晶的产物。含矿二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为(244.7±1.3)Ma,形成于中三叠世,代表了含矿岩浆活动的时限,也近似代表石墨成矿时代。区域上多个石墨矿床/点的发现,表明西藏三江地区具备较好的晶质石墨矿找矿潜力。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
百丈岩钨钼矿与大坞尖钨钼矿均为皖南地区新近发现的钨钼矿床,通过对比研究发现两者在赋矿层位、控矿因素、矿石特征等方面存在着大量的相似特点。本文旨在通过系统的研究对比两者的异同点,以期对皖南地区同类型矿床的普查勘探提供指导意义。 相似文献
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T. A. Ikonnikova E. O. Dubinina M. R. Saroyan A. V. Chugaev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2009,51(6):505-512
The relationships between the δ18O of quartz veins and veinlets pertaining to the main stage of gold mineralization at the Sukhoi Log deposit and metasomatically
altered host slates are estimated. The oxygen isotopic composition of veined quartz and host slates is not uniform. The δ18O of quartz veins from the Western, Central, and Sukhoi Log areas of the deposit vary from +16 to + 18 ‰. The δ18O range of metasomatically altered slates in the Western and Sukhoi Log areas attains 6 ‰. The δ18O of quartz veins are always higher than those of host slates by 3–7‰. The regular difference in the δ18O between quartz veins and host slates indicates that the oxygen isotopic composition of the ore-bearing fluid forming the
system of quartz veins and veinlets at the Sukhoi Log deposit could have formed as a result of interaction with silicate rocks,
for instance, terrigenous slates enriched in δ18O. Such interaction, however, took place at deeper levels of the Sukhoi Log deposit. It is suggested that the fluid phase
participating in the formation of the vein and veinlet system had initially high δ18O(>+10‰) due to interaction with the rocks enriched in δ18O at a low fluid/rock ratio. The oxygen isotope data indicate that the fluid participating in the formation of gold mineralization
at the Sukhoi Log deposit was not in equilibrium with igneous rocks at high temperatures. 相似文献
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绩溪县洪坑板岩砚石矿的岩性、成分、物理化学性能特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赋存于中元古代大谷运组上段地层中的绩溪县洪坑板岩类砚石,通过与歙砚石~歙县龙头石及江西龙尾石、九江石、大畈石、玉山石的物理化学参数测试资料对比分析,歙砚石其原岩均为泥砂质构造沉积岩,但岩性、成分、物理化学性能特征存在一定差异,与歙砚石—龙尾石属于不同成因机制的砚石。 相似文献
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藏东类乌齐赛北弄锡矿床地质特征及成因类型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赛北弄锡矿矿体赋存于上三叠统阿堵拉组的砂板岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩的裂隙或断裂破碎带中,成矿时代为燕山晚期。从矿体的产出特征、矿物组合、成矿温度及成矿物质来源,初步判断为中温热液矿床。按锡矿化组合,属锡石-电气石-石英(脉)型锡矿床。 相似文献
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内蒙古长山壕金矿矿床地球化学特征与成因研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
长山壕金矿是近年来在内蒙古中部发现的一个大型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿,产于中—新元古代白云鄂博群比鲁特组碳质板岩和千枚岩中,矿体与围岩呈渐变关系。矿石呈硫化物细脉和石英硫化物细脉状,产于地层层理、节理和破碎带中,与地层同步褶皱变形。矿石的微量元素特征与围岩一致,矿石铅同位素为208Pb/204Pb为37.430 8~38.9792,207Pb/204Pb为15.452 2~15.674 1,206Pb/204Pb为17.109~18.921 7,与地层铅同位素接近。流体包裹体以液相包裹体为主,均一温度230~370℃,平均286.8℃;盐度w(NaCl)为6.01%~20.52%,平均10.84%;包裹体水的δD为-108‰~-112‰,δ18O为6.4‰~9.4‰。地质地球化学特征表明成矿物质来自地层,成矿热液主要来自地层水。研究认为长山壕金矿为沉积-变质型金矿,后期的岩浆活动对成矿作用影响较小。 相似文献
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西藏甲玛铜多金属矿床角岩岩石类型、成因意义及隐伏斑岩岩体定位预测 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
甲玛铜多金属矿床中发育角岩,按角岩与成矿的关系,可将其划分为成矿前角岩与成矿期角岩,多属钠长绿帘角岩相,矿物共生组合主要为钠长石+黑云母+石英.成矿前角岩以细晶化为主要特征,大多斑晶矿物没有独立晶形,其岩性主要为原生黑云母角岩(具典型斑点状、条带状构造)、长英质角岩;成矿期角岩的热液斑晶矿物具独立晶形,其岩性主要为硅化... 相似文献
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Manuela Morales Demarco Pedro Oyhantçabal Karl-Jochen Stein Siegfried Siegesmund 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,69(4):1361-1395
Slates are internationally known as roof and façade-cladding material since prehistoric times. The methods required to mine and manufacture these dimensional stones are relatively simple in comparison to those utilized in granitic dimensional stones. This has led to a worldwide rentable commercialization of slate in the last centuries and also to the development of characteristic cultural landscapes. In Uruguay several slates are mined and used in architecture, especially as façade cladding and floor slabs. The most important slates regarding their production and utilization are the dolomitic slates. These dolomitic slates are associated with the Neoproterozoic thrust and fold belt of the Dom Feliciano belt. Representative samples have been geochemically and petrographically characterized, as well as petrophysically and petromechanically analyzed. The petrophysical and petromechanical properties were investigated in a very systematic way with respect to the new European standards, showing values comparable to those registered for internationally known slates. Detailed structural and deposit analysis were carried out in Uruguay in order to evaluate the dolomitic slate deposits. The slates are linked to calc-silicate strata in a greenschist facies volcano-sedimentary sequence and the deposits are located in the limb of a regional fold, where bedding and cleavage are parallel. The main lithotype is a layered and fine-grained dolomitic slate with a quite diverse palette of colors: light and dark green, gray, dark gray, reddish and black. The mined slate is split into slabs 0.5–2 cm thick. In the past, the average production in Uruguay was around 4,000 tons/year and a historical maximum of 13,000 tons was reached in 1993 (Oyhantçabal et al. in Z dt Ges Geowiss 158(3):417–428, 2007). The oscillations in the regional demand were the cause of several flourishing and decay cycles in the activity, but our investigation shows a considerable volume of indicated resources and therefore a very good potential. 相似文献