陕西石泉将军河地区石英脉期次及包裹体地球化学研究

陕西石泉北部将军河地区石英脉发育,具有多期特征。目前,发现了大石板沟、叶家坡、青泥涧等多处金矿化点,金矿化与石英脉关系较密切。划分石英脉的形成期次,对比研究各期石英脉包裹体地球化学特征,对工作区找金矿具有重要指导意义。研究显示将军河地区第一期石英脉(顺S1面理产出)包裹体为中低温(170~220℃)和较高盐度;第二期石英脉(顺S2面理产出)包裹体为中高温(270~370℃)和较高盐度;第三期石英脉(顺S3面理产出)包裹体为中低温(170~220℃)和较低盐度;区域上金矿分布主要与第二期石英脉展布方向一致,长沟、羊坪湾金矿床中含金石英脉包裹体为中低温和较低盐度。通过采样分析,发现将军河地区第二期石英脉形成温度和盐度较高,金矿化较贫,今后找金矿应该重视中低温和较低盐度的石英脉包裹体地段。     

小秦岭金矿田地质特征及矿床成因

小秦岭金矿系产于太古界太华群中的含金石英脉型金矿。本文研究了小秦岭地层和岩浆岩中金的丰度,在建立太华群层序和该区重褶皱构造格局的基础上研究了含金石英脉展布规律、金矿脉的矿化特征与矿化阶段。根据含金石英脉切穿燕山早期岩脉等大量事实,认为金矿成矿时代为燕山晚期。通过对矿脉矿化特征、同位素地质特征、矿物标型特征、成矿物理化学条件及与晚燕山期二长花岗岩关系等研究,证明小秦岭金矿床属中低温中深岩浆热液矿床。     

青海赛什腾地区石英脉型金矿特征及找矿前景分析

赛什腾金矿位于青海省海西州冷湖镇,是复合内生石英脉型金矿床。赛什腾金矿赋存于加里东期石英脉及其接触带和剪切蚀变带中,具有石英脉集中发育、矿化集中、金含量高、水系异常套合好的特征。处在同一构造单元(柴达木北缘结合带)和同一成矿亚带(赛什腾山-阿尔茨托山同-成矿亚带)中的滩涧山蚀变岩型金矿、野骆驼泉构造蚀变岩型-石英脉型金矿床、红柳沟石英脉型金矿床和赛什腾复合内生石英脉型金矿在不同成矿时代、不同位置形成不同类型的金矿床。通过对比研究该地区金矿床的特征,对总结成矿规律和综合找矿具有重要的现实指导意义。     

湖南省隆回县金山金矿成矿地质特征及成矿规律浅析

湖南省隆回县金山金矿位于湘中白马山—龙山东西向构造带与古台山—新宁南北向构造带的交汇部位,白马山岩体东南部内外接触带的金山里一带。据野外调查分析,该金矿为石英脉型金矿,石英脉顺层或高角度切层发育,顺层石英脉呈乳白色,金丰度较低;高角度切层发育的石英脉较细,呈烟灰色,含金量较高,是当地民采的主要对象。通过研究发现,不同的石英脉代表着不同的的成矿期次。笔者通过对同一成矿带金(锑)矿床的成矿特征分析,总结金山金矿成矿规律,以期指导本区找矿工作。     

黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其模式

本文根据现有文献资料和笔者新近的观察研究,对黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其构造控矿规律进行了探讨。尤其对大量分布的顺层石英脉型金矿,依其产状及结构构造特征划分为褶皱早期水平顺层充填含金石英脉和褶皱期及其期后倾斜“整合”充填含金石英脉两个基本类型,初步建立了区内热液型金矿的成矿模式,具有较大的找矿意义。     

内蒙古白乃庙石英脉型金矿成历探讨

通过矿床地质特征分析及同位素微量元素等地球化学方法研究认为：白乃庙石英脉型金矿是支位、构造及热源控制的中温地下热液石英脉型金矿。     

侯马市成家山金矿矿体地质特征及找矿标志

通过对成家山金矿矿体地质特征的分析研究,主要目的是总结找矿标志,指导今后找矿。成家山金矿成因类型属岩浆热液金矿床亚类接触交代-热液金矿床,工业类型为含金石英脉型。金矿体的产出严格受次级断裂构造的控制,含矿岩石为碳酸盐化石英脉和构造角砾岩。其找矿标志为构造（次级断裂）标志、岩性（构造角砾岩、碳酸盐化石英脉）标志。     

内蒙金厂沟梁金矿床脉石英红外光谱找矿模型及其应用

根据６０余件含金石英脉及不含金石英脉的红外光谱测试结果，研究金帮沟梁金矿田脉石英红外光谱标型特征，建立了该矿田脉石英红外光谱找矿模型，定量评价了金厂沟梁金矿田中石英脉的含金性。     

新疆库布苏金矿元素地球化学特征

通过库布苏金矿不同岩脉、地层、石英脉内微量元素及稀土元素含量与组成的研究。,得出库布苏金矿岩脉形成与区域岩浆活动有关,岩脉与区域中基性岩脉,泥盆纪火山－沉积地层在成矿物质上具有同源性或继承性。石英脉与岩脉、地层在元素地球化学特征上差别较大。矿化与石英脉是不同阶段的产物,其为后期热液作用的产物。东准噶尔地区的金矿找寻应以围岩蚀变作为主要找矿标志。     

黔东南地区平秋金矿地质特征及其成矿年龄研究

黔东南平秋金矿位于华夏陆块与扬子陆块的交汇处部位,为一蚀变岩型-石英脉型金矿,受构造作用控制明显。矿床下部为蚀变岩型矿化,形成较早;上部为石英脉型矿化,形成较晚。通过对上部石英脉型金矿中含矿石英进行Rb-Sr同位素定年研究,得到其形成年龄为(258.0±4.8)Ma。综合前人的研究,提出在平秋金矿存在两期成矿作用,早期为蚀变岩型,其形成年龄约为400Ma;晚期为石英脉型,其形成年龄为258～235Ma。两期成矿明显受区域构造作用的控制。     

玲珑金矿田10号断裂及其成矿分析

10号是玲珑金矿田内发育的一条高角度断裂,构造岩破碎,结构松散.除其内部碎裂石英脉部分重新胶结外,其他构造岩均未胶结.经过构造特征分析,其形成于主成矿阶段,而后期又发生多次活动,近几年在该断裂中发现了具有工业价值的矿体,通过剖面与平面地质资料的对比分析、化学取样分析及玲珑金矿田成矿时期研究,10号断裂内发育的工业矿体属早期形成的石英脉矿体与后期断裂叠加的结果,早期形成的石英脉在构造动力作用下发生破碎并分散到断裂带中,加上金元素在地质历史时期内发生短距离运移,形成了目前的工业矿体.10号断裂多次活动对早期形成的矿脉起破坏作用并使金元素重新分配.     

矿物学填图揭示金矿脉的隐蔽分带性：以玲珑金矿52号脉为例

胶东许多金矿脉的矿物组合很简单,几乎全是石英、黄铁矿,难于进行分带性研究。通过对玲珑金矿52号脉的矿物学填图研究,发现该矿脉从上向下,黄铁矿的晶体形态{111}减少而{210}增加,+α值减小,P导型减少而N导型增加;石英的热发光强度增大。这些物性参数在矿脉空间的规律性变化,揭示了外观很单一的矿脉内部隐蔽着的空间分带性,并发现与金矿化强度有密切关系。研究结果还表明,52号脉在海拔+170m以上主要为上部矿体特征,受剥蚀程度不大,深部远景还大;成矿热液近于直立运移并具有水平方向的等距波动性;预测三个区段深部应保持良好矿化。以后的钻探工程证实了预测。     

山东栖霞金矿的空间分布及其矿化特征

破碎蚀变岩型金矿与裂隙充填石英脉型金矿是栖霞地区主要金矿化类型,破碎蚀变岩型金矿分布于郭家岭超单元西石硼单元或玲珑超单元郭家店单元二长花岗岩体内外接触带附近;而裂隙充填石英脉型金矿主要分布于栖霞-桃村一带的古老基底构造轴部附近,且集中分布于该地区南北宽不超过20km的范围内。而大部分含金矿脉其附近往往发育有成群成带的中基性岩脉,中基性岩脉特别是煌斑岩为该区找金的一个间接标志。     

The Pokrovskoe gold-silver deposit (Amur Region): Geological settings, formation factors, and ore mineralogy

The Pokrovskoe gold-silver deposit is explored by drill holes. Its gently dipping orebodies (lodes) revealed by core sampling are quarry mined. It is considered that they also consist of gently dipping quartz veins and vein-stringer zones. The performed investigation of the terraces in the exploited quarries made it possible to correct the available present-day concepts. It is shown that their structure is dominated by steeply dipping veins and vein-stringer zones. They are characterized by the northeastern strike in the central part of the deposit and its western flank and the mostly northwestern one in its eastern part. An important role in the formation and distribution of the orebodies belongs to various geological screens poorly permeable for fluids. The main factors responsible for the ore localization in screened hydrogeological systems are revealed with the assessment of the thermal impact of a dacite sill on the formation of the ore-hosting cavities and ore deposition. The electron microscope investigation of the ores substantially widened the spectrum of ore minerals previously unknown in this deposit, including gold-bearing varieties (copper gold and its complex intermetallic compounds). Based on the dominant micrometer sizes of all the ore minerals and their dispersion within the quartz matrix, it is inferred that the deposition of productive ores occurred in nonequilibrium environments.     

Source of ore-forming material for the Huangtuliang gold deposit,Hebei Province and ore prospecting in the deep periphery

The Huangtuliang gold deposit is characterized by its wide and large ore belt, stable extension and closely spaced orebodies. Unfortunately, no orebody was found by deep drilling. As a result, ore prospecting in this region was once put into dilemma. Detailed analysis of ore-forming and ore-controlling structures in the mining district by the authors has revealed that the ore-forming and ore-controlling structure in this mining district is a steeply dipping （85°-110°/∠70°-85° N-NNE）, spade-shaped ductile shear zone, and the ore-controlling structures are a series of nearly erected second-ordered faults which are developed in the upper part of the ductile shear zone, inter-secting with the ductile shear zone. Deep cutting of the ductile shear zone made it possible the ascending of ore fluids from the mantle plume at depth and these ore fluids would migrate upwards along the ductile shear zone under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Along their ascending path, the ore fluids would extract ore-forming elements from the country rocks and the extracted ore-forming elements would be deposited as ores in the hang- ing-wall second-ordered faults. The reason why no orebody was found in early prospecting at depth is that north- ward-dipping drilling in the southern part of the shear zone extended so deeply as to be beneath the shear zone. Only shallow-level orebodies could be found by southward-dipping drilling practice in the northern part of the shear zone. The location where deep-seated orebodies occurred shifted northwards and the orebodies occurred at greater depth. Therefore, it is natural that no orebody could be found when drill core passed through the shear zone. After the ore-forming and ore-controlling structures were well understood, the focus of ore prospecting was placed on the deep-level, northward-penetrating veins. In this way a number of new blind orebodies of great thickness have been found. On the basis of research development in the mining district, a prospecting plan has been made     

山东玲珑金矿地质特征及深部找矿潜力分析

根据玲珑金矿区的矿脉地质特征,归纳了上部矿体的赋存规律:靠近破头青断裂的矿脉规模储量较大,断裂的分支、复合、转折及交汇部位是成矿的有利部位,硅化、绢英岩化、黄铁矿化及蚀变叠加部位往往是最佳赋矿部位,中基性脉岩与矿脉的交汇部位地段矿体变大变富.对700m(-270m标高)以下的成矿有利地段(如175号脉群深部、36号脉群深部和玲珑断裂深部)进行了成矿预测.     

New Data on the Age of Gold Mineralization in the Southeastern Part of Eastern Sayan

This article presents new data on the age of the largest gold deposits in the southeastern part of Eastern Sayan. The dates have been obtained by Ar–Ar analysis of micas occurring in gold-bearing quartz veins and mineralized zones. The obtained Ar–Ar ages of fuchsite and sericite from the tectonized and mineralized zones of the Zun–Holba deposit (ore body Severnoye-3), range within 353.9–386.4 Ma; a similar result of 352.9 Ma was yielded by Ar–Ar dating of Cr–muscovite from mylonitized listvenite in the veins of the periphery of the Zun–Ospa gold deposit. However, muscovite from the ore-bearing quartz vein of the Pioneer gold–quartz deposit, located near Zun–Holba, has been dated to 421.9 Ma. The obtained new data on isotopic age of the gold–quartz ores and gold–sulphide–quartz deposits allow recognition of the Early Palaeozoic accretion–collision and the Late Palaeozoic shearing stages of formation of gold mineralization in the SE Eastern Sayan.     

胶东玲珑金矿田171号脉深部金矿床特征及构造控矿作用

玲珑金矿田171号脉赋存于招平断裂北段破头青断裂中,在其深部探明金资源储量150余吨,确定其为超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。为了揭示构造与成矿、深部矿与浅部矿、石英脉型矿与蚀变岩型矿等的关系,为深部找矿提供典型实例和理论依据,文章通过大量矿区地质勘探、野外地质调查和区域地质综合研究,剖析了矿床特征,揭示了构造控矿规律。171号金矿脉深部共有7个金矿体,均为盲矿体。其中,171_1号主矿体埋深120~1700m,呈似层状、大脉状分布,沿走向及倾向显舒缓波状。矿体总体走向60°,倾向SE,倾角36.5~43.5°。矿体长2500m,斜深510~3100 m,平均厚度4.23 m,平均金品位2.71×10~(-6),矿石主要为黄铁绢英岩型(蚀变岩型)。矿脉和矿体受断裂构造控制,矿化、构造、蚀变分带具有一致性。由控矿断裂的主裂面至远离主裂面,构造变形强度由强变弱,蚀变强度和矿化强度也由强变弱。招平断裂是一条切割早期韧性剪切带的脆性断裂,总体呈舒缓波状展布,大部分地段发育于早前寒武纪变质岩系与侏罗纪玲珑型花岗岩之间,断裂上盘脆性变形较弱,下盘脆性变形带宽大,是沿不同时代地质体之间发育的左行铲式正断层,类似于拆离断层,是胶东白垩纪伸展构造的组成部分。玲珑金矿田是典型的石英脉型金矿产地,但大型金矿床多为赋存于断裂构造中的蚀变岩型金矿床,石英脉型金矿床与蚀变岩型金矿床是同一构造系统中不同构造位置的产物;一般在主断裂中赋存蚀变岩型金矿床,在主断裂下盘的次级张裂隙中产出石英脉型金矿床。胶东以正断层为主的伸展构造系统为大规模成矿提供了有利条件,构造、蚀变分带和不同类型金矿床的关系是金矿找矿的重要标志。     

新疆和静县大山口金矿床地质特征及其与穆龙套金矿床对比

大山口金矿区赋矿地层为上志留统-下泥盆统大山口组含碳细碎屑岩建造,赋矿构造为大山口韧性剪切带.矿区总体构造线走向NWW向,总体构造格架为大山口断裂和可肯达板断裂两个断裂所夹持的乌兰赛尔-大山口韧性剪切带,该剪切带宽度2~3 km,长度大于100 km;矿区内长度大于1.7 km,强剪切带宽度300~500m.韧性剪切带宏观上表现为强烈的片理化带、S-C组构、b型褶皱、构造透镜体发育,石英细脉表现为肠状褶曲.剪切带主要由糜棱岩和糜棱岩化岩石组成.大山口金矿床即产于该韧性剪切带内,由石英大脉-网脉及其边部的蚀变糜棱岩构成金矿石,金矿体几乎无一例外地均产于大山口韧性剪切带内.矿区内未见有大的侵入岩体出露,但是有较多的闪长岩、英安斑岩岩脉侵入于韧性剪切带内.将矿床与乌兹别克斯坦共和国境内的穆龙套金矿床进行了对比,并参考了穆龙套金矿区超深钻新资料.通过对比可以看出,两矿床的成矿地质条件基本相同,应属于同一个金矿类型,但也存在一定的差别.我们认为,在大山口金矿区,除应进一步加强区域上金矿成矿条件的勘查与研究外,应注意深部成矿的勘查与研究,以期解决大山口金矿床地表金矿化"只见星星、没有月亮"的困境.     

煌斑岩在玲珑金矿田形成过程中的地质意义

玲珑金矿田发育的金矿脉以黄铁石英脉为主.发育的含金石英脉在时空及成因方面与煌斑岩脉有密切联系.在空间上,煌斑岩脉与黄铁石英矿脉呈小角度相交,且大都错断矿脉.在时间上,同位素测年显示,煌斑岩脉的形成时间范围较大,一般为80～132Ma,而石英脉的形成主要集中在100～110Ma.通过煌斑岩中金含量测定及高温高压实验,煌斑岩并非是金元素的来源,金元素与煌斑岩在高温高压条件下不相溶,在成因方面,形成矿脉的大部分金元素与煌斑岩脉应同属于地幔物质;地幔岩浆含大量的地幔流体,根据金的化学性质,金易和地幔流体中的Cl-、OH-结合形成络合物,在地幔岩浆上侵过程中随地幔流体上升到地壳上部,并在适当的位置聚集形成含金石英矿脉,而煌斑岩浆从上侵的基性岩浆中分离出来,充填于构造裂隙中,形成煌斑岩脉.