河北省大河南矿集区地质特征及找矿

大河南矿集区处于太行山深断裂带(岩石圈断裂)上.有铅锌、金、金银三个远景区,具有形成超大型矿床的地质条件,显示了超大型矿床的资源前景.矿化受深断裂带及其两侧次级裂隙和各种薄弱面控制.与隐伏岩枝、岩脉群、碳酸盐地层、变质地层相关,显示地球化学异常.进一步找矿方向：1) 在重要地段勘查深部资源；2)沿岩体接触带找新区.“大调查”工作突破点是：加强勘查力度；加大勘查深度.     

河北省大河南矿集区地质特征及找矿

大河南矿集区处于太行山深断裂带（岩石圈断裂）上。有铅锌、金、金银三个远景区，具有形成超大型矿床的地质条件，显示了超大型矿床的资源前景。矿化受深断裂带及其两侧次级裂隙和各种薄弱面控制，与隐伏岩枝、岩脉群、碳酸盐地层、变质地层相关，显示地球化学异常。进一步找矿方向：1）在重要地段勘查深部资源；2）沿岩体接触带找新区。“大调查”工作突破点是：加强勘查力度；加大勘查深度。     

河北省大河南矿集区地质特征及找矿

大河南矿集区处于太行山深断裂带 (岩石圈断裂 )上。有铅锌、金、金银三个远景区 ,具有形成超大型矿床的地质条件 ,显示了超大型矿床的资源前景。矿化受深断裂带及其两侧次级裂隙和各种薄弱面控制 ,与隐伏岩枝、岩脉群、碳酸盐地层、变质地层相关 ,显示地球化学异常。进一步找矿方向 :1)在重要地段勘查深部资源 ;2 )沿岩体接触带找新区。“大调查”工作突破点是 :加强勘查力度 ;加大勘查深度。     

湖南省构造地层地体的划分及其与有色多金属成矿的关系

文章从地体的形成与拼贴方面讨论了湖南省5个构造地层地体的划分,根据各地体的成矿特征不同,按元素组合归纳出五大有色多金属成矿系列,引用"液态矿源层"概念解释大型、超大型矿床的巨量物质来源,认为地体边界断裂带和地体内深大断裂控制了有色金属大型、超大型矿床与矿集区的分布.     

云南会泽特富铅锌矿床找矿研究现状及其新进展

云南会泽铅锌矿是我国著名的川滇黔铅锌成矿区中超大型富铅锌锗矿床的典型代表 ,它位于扬子准地台西南缘 ,处于小江深断裂带和昭通曲靖隐伏深断裂带间的北东构造带、南北构造带及北西垭都构造带的构造复合部位。该矿开采历史悠久 ,经过 5 0余年的开发 ,两大骨干矿山 (麒麟厂、矿山厂 )出现严重资源危机 ,找矿的难度也愈来愈大。截止到1998年 6月 ,尚保有的铅锌金属储量只能满足 7～ 8年的生产需求。为此 ,不少地质勘查单位、科研院所和高等院校的专家和学者围绕地质找矿工作 ,相继作过大量的地质调查、矿产勘查和科研工作 ,具有代表性的工作…     

广西大厂超大型锡矿的形成条件与成矿模式

超大型矿床的形成条件有其特殊性.大厂超大型锡矿产出于南丹-昆仑关基底性深大断裂带上,经过多旋回构造-岩浆活动使矿质继承叠加,最后聚积于燕山晚期的岩浆热液中.大厂超大型锡矿床是各种成矿因素良好匹配,并经长时期的多重富集综合作用的结果.     

贵州天柱早寒武世黑色岩系自燃现象的发现

贵州天柱位于宜昌一都匀大断裂带的南沿部分,该断裂正好是震旦纪-寒武纪两个古构造单元的分界线.该区早寒武世地层出露稳定,矿产资源丰富,其中大河边重晶石矿床是储量最大,矿石质量最好的超大型矿床(杨瑞东等,2007),区域内出露地层有新元古代南沱组、陡山沱组、留茶坡组,下寒武统牛蹄塘组、明心寺组、耙榔组、清虚洞组等.     

广西大厂超大型锡矿成矿条件与历史演化

超大型矿床的形成条件不同于一般规模矿床,有其特殊性,大厂超大型锡矿产出于华南活动地块与扬子稳定地台之间的划界性深大断裂带上,是经过多旋回构造－岩浆活动,成矿物通过沉积与岩浆作用分化的继承性积累,以及有利的围岩介质地球化学性质与特有的成矿构造等条件的综合的综合作用下形成的。     

湘南多金属矿集区的圈定及深大断裂构造在成矿中的控制作用

湘南多金属矿集区是一个世界级的多金属矿集区，包含有三条有色多金属亚成矿带。其成矿活动与深大断裂带关系密切，深大断裂为深部成矿物质提供了构造通道条件，控制了矿集区内多金属亚成矿带的形成和分布，深大断裂的交汇部位则控制了大型、超大型矿床（田）的产出。     

新疆及周边国家、地区超大型矿床成矿特征和远景分析

20世纪70年代以来，由于储量特别巨大的超大规模矿床在各国和世界经济中起着越来越重要的作用，对这类矿床的勘查和研究越来越引起重视。笔者在对新疆及周边国家、地区超大型矿床研究基础上，论述了超大型矿床的时空分布特征，讨论了超大型矿床类型及其选择性，分析了成矿大地构造环境，并论证了超大型矿床资源潜力，中亚超大型矿床的若干特点。     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

Some Measurements of Radon in Soils and in Stream-Water in County Durham

Radon is a radioactive gas emanating naturally from uranium rich granites and shales. It may be emitted from the ground surface into the atmosphere as a gas, or it may be dissolved into stream water and transported over distance. The levels of radon gas in soils at ground surface depend on a number of factors relating to the source of the gas and to its transmission. Igneous rocks contain the highest mean concentrations of radium and uranium. The depth of cover is relevant also. Surveys over the years by the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) and others have indicated that the highest concentrations in the United Kingdom occur in Cornwall, Devon and northeast Scotland. However, recent reports have indicated that high concentrations of the gas may be detected in small pockets in counties outside of those considered at high risk. This survey relates to a series of measurements taken in and around Darlington, County Durham. The results showed the presence of small areas with strong concentrations of radon in soil gas, but only minor levels of dissolved gas in stream waters.     

内蒙古苏尼特地下水氟污染形成机理研究

为了研究内蒙古苏尼特地区地下水氟污染机理,本文运用水文地球化学分类方法,从水文地质、水化学特征两方面研究其地下水的水质特征、氟的起源、分布规律及污染形成机理。研究结果发现:高氟地下水的主要水质类型为HCO3—Na型,pH值在7.08～9.38之间,氟浓度与井深有关,即井越浅,氟浓度越高;地下水中氟浓度最高达14.78mg/L,5～9月地下水氟浓度相对增长率在7.8～23.1之间;F-浓度与Li+、Br-相关系数达0.89和0.82,受断层影响的深层地下水中F-浓度几乎与Li+、Br-没有相关关系,这暗示着氟来源于浅部,并受到强烈的蒸发作用影响而使水中的氟浓缩;地质调查发现该地区还有数个萤石矿存在,显微镜分析结果证实表层土壤中普遍存在CaF2,地下水中的氟来自CaF2。高氟地下水存在于潜水层,深部含水层的地下水可供开采。从断层带涌出的水对潜水层有稀释作用。