阿尔泰阿斯喀尔特Be-Nb-Mo矿床年代学、锆石Hf同位素研究及其意义

阿斯喀尔特Be-Nb-Mo矿床位于新疆阿尔泰东段可可托海伟晶岩矿集区,Be储量达大型,产出宝石并伴生Nb、Mo、Ga矿化。该矿床同时发育花岗岩型与伟晶岩型两类稀有金属矿化,晚阶段有辉钼矿、黄铁矿等硫化物发育,在阿尔泰伟晶岩省具有独特性。本文对矿区内的白云母钠长花岗岩、Be矿化白云母钠长花岗岩以及条带状伟晶岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究,对伟晶岩中不同产状的辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素定年。获得的锆石238U/206Pb加权平均年龄分别为219.2±2.9Ma、222.6±4.6Ma与218.2±3.9Ma,辉钼矿Re-Os加权平均年龄为218.6±1.3Ma,表明伟晶岩形成稍晚于花岗岩,花岗-伟晶岩系统的演化时间较短;锆石εHf(t)值分别为-0.72~+1.33、-0.36~+1.99与-0.45~+0.38,t DM C模式年龄分别为1169~1298Ma、1130~1279Ma与1229~1282Ma,表明花岗岩与伟晶岩具有类似的源区,以前寒武纪微陆块的壳源物质为主。花岗岩与伟晶岩形成于后造山板内演化阶段,与加厚地壳的熔融有关。根据矿化组合、源区特征并结合大地构造背景,提出阿斯喀尔特伟晶岩属于LCT型。地质、地球化学及年代学特征表明白云母钠长花岗岩为伟晶岩的成矿母岩。     

海南省新村钼矿床LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

新村钼矿床是海南省近年来发现的具中型规模的钼矿床。文章对赋矿二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为(102.0±1.5)Ma(MSWD=2.3);对辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得5件样品的模式年龄范围为(97.29±1.43)Ma~(98.52±1.55)Ma,加权平均年龄为(97.84±0.64)Ma,等时线年龄为(98.90±3.40)Ma,成岩年龄与成矿年龄在误差范围内一致。辉钼矿的Re含量和锆石Hf同位素特征指示新村钼矿的成岩成矿物质来自于壳幔混源。新村钼矿床的成岩成矿年龄与海南岛最重要的钼成矿期(95~105 Ma)一致,属中国东部早白垩世晚期—晚白垩世早期钼成矿事件的一部分,与该时期岩石圈大规模拉伸减薄、软流圈上涌及强烈壳-幔作用密切相关。     

福建平和包围山钼矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

通过对平和包围山钼矿床成矿岩体、赋矿火山岩及辉钼矿开展同位素年代学研究,结果表明:包围山深部花岗斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(98.1±1.1)Ma,容矿围岩-石帽山群底部凝灰熔岩成岩年龄为(104.6±1.1)Ma;矿体中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(95.2±1.5)Ma。辉钼矿中Re的含量指示成矿来源与壳幔物质混合或幔源物质进一步演化有关。结合矿床地质特征及已有的研究成果,笔者认为包围山钼矿床的形成可能与125~92 Ma古太平洋板块的俯冲作用机制有关。受该期区域伸展构造背景的影响,上杭-云霄成矿带下地壳或上地幔部分熔融诱发了平和包围山一带岩浆-热液-成矿事件。     

闽东古田西朝钼矿床成岩成矿年龄的厘定及其地质意义

西朝钼矿是近年来在闽东地区新发现的中型斑岩型钼矿床。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及辉钼矿Re-Os等时线定年,获得与成矿密切相关的黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为115±1.2 Ma(MSWD=0.90),辉钼矿~(187)Re-~(187)Os模式年龄加权平均值为112.6±0.7 Ma(MSWD=0.82),~(187)Re-~(187)Os同位素等时线年龄为113.4±0.9 Ma(MSWD=0.11),成岩、成矿年龄基本一致,成矿稍晚于成岩,二者均为早白垩世晚期岩浆-成矿作用的产物。根据辉钼矿Re含量特征,认为西朝钼矿成矿物质为深部壳幔混合来源。西朝钼矿形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块持续俯冲下的伸展构造环境,是岩石圈减薄、局部软流圈物质上涌导致下地壳部分熔融形成的产物。     

汝城高坳背钨-钼矿区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及矿石辉钼矿Re-Os年龄

湖南汝城高坳背钨-钼矿床是湘南地区近年发现的远景规模达大型或超大型的黑钨矿石英脉型热液钨-钼矿床,然而对该矿床与成矿有关的花岗岩的成岩年龄和钨-钼成矿年龄还缺乏研究.本文利用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb同位素定年方法对该矿区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了年龄测定, 获得其侵位年龄为222.1±2.0 Ma,其中还发现其锆石内核含古元古代-新太古代的继承锆石.晚三叠世年龄的锆石具低的εHf(t)值(-4.7～-10.9)和1.6～2.0 Ga的Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄,表明它们的岩浆源区主要以华南古元古代基底物质或者更古老的基底物质改造而成.古元古代-新太古代继承锆石中正的εHf(t)值(4.3～8.5)的存在,暗示形成这些古老继承锆石的初始物质中有幔源物质的加入.利用辉钼矿Re-Os 等时线法,获得该矿的成矿年龄为157.3±6.6 Ma (n= 5, MSWD = 0.11).高坳背钨-钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩锆石年龄、Hf同位素资料和钨钼矿成矿年龄表明, 花岗岩中存在古老地壳的残留锆石,说明花岗岩的物质来源可能与华南古老的陆壳基底有关,钨钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩成岩时代为晚三叠世,而成矿时代为晚侏罗世,推测该矿深部有晚侏罗世的花岗岩存在.这些新的同位素年龄资料为研究华南同类矿床的形成演化与指导区域找矿提供了重要的地球化学依据.     

辽宁宽甸东北沟钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

为研究辽宁宽甸地区近年来新发现的东北沟钼矿的成矿时代及其物质来源,对东北沟钼矿床中的5件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素地球化学测试和定年。结果表明,辉钼矿的模式年龄为127.1~132.6 Ma,等时线年龄为(128.1±5.1)Ma,与赋矿围岩二长花岗岩的成岩时代(129.4 Ma)一致,由此认为二者均为燕山期构造-岩浆-成矿作用的产物;辉钼矿Re含量为(5.10~23.38)×10~(-6),与内生钼矿床辉钼矿Re含量对比介于壳源-壳幔混合源之间,初步判定东北沟钼矿成矿物质来源介于壳源与壳幔混合源之间,有可能以壳幔混合源为主。结合区域构造演化,认为东北沟钼矿可能是古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲构造背景下岩浆活动的产物。     

海南岛罗葵洞钼矿床成岩成矿时代及矿床成因探讨

罗葵洞钼矿床是海南岛目前发现的大型低品位、受火山机构控制的斑岩型钼矿床,其赋矿围岩主要为斑状花岗岩,其次为火山碎屑岩、石英二长斑岩等。本文分别对赋矿火山碎屑岩(流纹质晶屑凝灰熔岩)、斑状花岗岩及其边缘相石英二长斑岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得加权平均年龄分别为(104.1±0.7)Ma、(102.4±0.5)Ma和(102.3±0.7)Ma;对7件辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得等时线年龄为(100.1±1.8)Ma,均为早白垩世晚期-晚白垩世早期的产物,成岩时代略早于成矿时代,表明钼矿化是继火山作用——岩体侵位后在较短时间内含矿岩浆热液活动的产物。由斑状花岗岩锆石Ti温度计获得的平均温度为690℃,近似代表花岗岩近液相线的温度,也近似代表岩浆起源时温度的最小值,表明其岩浆可能来源于在水近饱和条件下发生的部分熔融。罗葵洞矿床7件辉钼矿的Re含量为26.04~50.39μg/g,表明成矿物质来源可能属于壳幔混合产物且以壳源为主。斑状花岗岩及其边缘相石英二长斑岩中的锆石Hf同位素组成较相似,εHf(t)值分别为–5.38~–2.2和–4.55~2.37,两者二阶段地壳模式年龄tDM2范围为1016~1508 Ma,表明岩浆可能来源于中元古代古老下地壳的重熔,伴有部分幔源物质的加入。综合海南岛和国内其他钼矿床的成矿年龄和成矿岩体的年龄数据,发现华南钼成矿省中最年轻钼成矿事件发生在海南岛、且集中在白垩纪(约72~112 Ma),该时期对应于中国东部岩石圈大规模拉伸减薄的构造环境。     

汝城高坳背钨—钼矿区花岗岩锆石U Pb年龄、Hf同位素及矿石辉钼矿Re Os年龄

湖南汝城高坳背钨—钼矿床是湘南地区近年发现的远景规模达大型或超大型的黑钨矿石英脉型热液钨—钼矿床,然而对该矿床与成矿有关的花岗岩的成岩年龄和钨—钼成矿年龄还缺乏研究。本文利用锆石SHRIMP UPb同位素定年方法对该矿区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了年龄测定, 获得其侵位年龄为2221±2.0 Ma,其中还发现其锆石内核含古元古代—新太古代的继承锆石。晚三叠世年龄的锆石具低的εHf(t)值（-4.7~-10.9）和1.6~2.0 Ga的Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄,表明它们的岩浆源区主要以华南古元古代基底物质或者更古老的基底物质改造而成。古元古代—新太古代继承锆石中正的εHf(t)值（4.3~8.5）的存在,暗示形成这些古老继承锆石的初始物质中有幔源物质的加入。利用辉钼矿ReOs 等时线法,获得该矿的成矿年龄为157.3±6.6 Ma (n= 5, MSWD = 0.11)。高坳背钨—钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩锆石年龄、Hf同位素资料和钨钼矿成矿年龄表明, 花岗岩中存在古老地壳的残留锆石,说明花岗岩的物质来源可能与华南古老的陆壳基底有关,钨钼矿区黑云母二长花岗岩成岩时代为晚三叠世,而成矿时代为晚侏罗世,推测该矿深部有晚侏罗世的花岗岩存在。这些新的同位素年龄资料为研究华南同类矿床的形成演化与指导区域找矿提供了重要的地球化学依据。     

东天山东戈壁钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及印支期成矿事件

东戈壁超大型钼矿床位于新疆境内的东天山觉罗塔格成矿带.8件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素年龄介于228.7±2.7Ma ～ 241.7±0.9Ma,等时线年龄为231.9±6.5Ma(95％置信度,MSWD =0.71),加权平均年龄为238.5±3.7Ma(95％置信度,MSWD=5.8).其中,最小的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄与矿区内斑状花岗岩年龄(227.6±1.3Ma)一致,表明成岩和成矿作用发生在三叠纪.7件辉钼矿样品Re含量为26.51×10-6～91.34×10-6,指示成矿物质主要来自古生代增生作用形成的不成熟大陆壳.已有成矿年龄显示了印支期成矿事件在东天山地区非常显著,发生于大陆碰撞造山体制.     

新疆卡鲁安矿区伟晶岩锆石U-Pb定年、铪同位素组成及其与哈龙花岗岩成因关系研究

利用LA-ICPMS和LA-MC-ICPMS技术,对卡鲁安-阿祖拜伟晶岩田中4条伟晶岩脉以及哈龙岩体中锆石U-Pb定年、铪同位素组成进行了研究。研究显示,卡鲁安矿区805、806、807号脉的形成时代分别为(216.0±2.6)Ma、(223.7±1.8)Ma和(221±15)Ma,属三叠纪岩浆活动的产物。对于库卡拉盖650号脉,锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,它由形成时代为(227.9±2.6)Ma的早期钠长石伟晶岩与形成时代为(211.3±2.4)Ma的晚期锂辉石-钠长石-锂云母伟晶岩2期伟晶岩构成。哈龙岩体形成时代为400.9~403.3 Ma,由于伟晶岩与哈龙岩体之间存在形成时代上的差异(170 Ma以上),预示着它们之间不具成因上的联系。卡鲁安矿区伟晶岩脉中锆石显示较小的正εHf(t)值(+0.65~+2.50)和较大的模式年龄TDM2(1090~1213 Ma),相似于可可托海3号脉、柯鲁木特112号脉中锆石的铪同位素组成,指示伟晶岩由陆-陆碰撞体制伸展背景下的加厚地壳物质减压熔融所形成。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),