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《地质与勘探》2021,(2)
浅层钻探技术是覆盖区化探取样技术研究的新方向。手持钻机是轻便钻机的一种。为了探索手持钻机的化探取样效果,以大兴安岭南部半干旱草原浅覆盖区中的内蒙古拜仁达坝银铅锌矿区作为研究区,采用回转式和冲击式手持钻机开展浅钻化探取样试验,分析该方法相对于常规化探方法的优势。结果表明,与常规土壤化探方法相比,浅钻化探取样轻便高效,样品完整连续,分层清晰,可采集深部样品;冲击式钻机更适用于研究区,可行有效的钻进和取样深度一般小于4 m。通过对比两类钻机的钻进、取样工艺及效果,分析总结两类钻机对于草原覆盖区不同覆盖物的适用性及存在问题,为覆盖区浅钻化探技术和取样钻机的发展和推广提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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TGQ-15型轻便取样钻机钻具改进实验及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合北京市土壤地质环境情况,改进以钻代槽(浅层钻探技术)。选取TGQ-15型轻便取样钻机,在北京市平原区、山区共开展两种类型改进应用实验,即取样管改进应用实验和取样管外部刻度尺改进应用实验。在河床沉积区、河床一级阶地和山前坡积区,3种不同的区域选择不同的方法采集样品分析测试。结果表明:经过不同材质对比以及样式设计的有机玻璃管用来取样及存储土壤样品是安全的,并且土壤中的重金属含量不会受到影响;通过对3个不同地貌单元的分析评价后得出结论,钻机采取垂直样品过程中,Cu(铜)、Zn(锌)、Pb(铅)、Cr(铬)、Ni、Cd(镉)、AS(砷)和Hg的含量未受影响,其分析评价结果可以反应取样区域的污染状况;经过改进设计的刻度尺,提高了孔深校正的效率和精度,同时便于地质地层的编录。总之,钻机的改进避免了土壤的人为污染,提高了土壤样品质量,同时提高了取样效率。 相似文献
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介绍了TGQ-10A 型浅层取样钻机的主要性能参数、设计思路及应用情况,为后续的浅层取样钻机的设计拓宽了思路,为浅覆盖区的地质填图及浅层取样工作提供了可部分替代槽井探的新选择. 相似文献
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冲击钻进取样是支撑生态地质调查中松散地层优质高效、原状无污染取样的有效手段,但目前常见的便携式冲击取样钻机采用汽油机驱动,不能较好地适应安全生产与绿色勘查的发展要求。鉴于此,本文研制了一种以锂电池作为动力源的便携式电动冲击取样钻机及配套工具,详细介绍了钻机的电动冲击器、控制器、锂电池动力源及配套的取样器、锂电池液压起拔器的设计选型过程,并开展了钻机取样试验。实践证明该钻机及配套工具轻便可靠,可以实现5 m以浅松散地层的安全、高效、零碳排取样,是践行绿色勘查理念、推动浅层钻探装备电动化升级的有益尝试。 相似文献
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通过对土壤放射性调查可以掌握土壤中放射性元素的分布,也可以为环境放射性影响评价提供依据。这些工作对于城市而言,可以保障人们的生活和环境安全。而对于核设施则帮助制定退役、去污策略,以防止放射性污染物向环境迁移,危害环境安全。综述土壤放射性污染水平监测方法,其中取样方法涉及了取样工具要求、分层采样的方法。污染物分析监测方法则具体阐述了用中子活化分析方法研究土壤中的微量元素含量、如何监测土壤特性的方法。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献
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正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37 相似文献
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正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.) 相似文献