大兴安岭海拉尔地区奈吉岩体锆石U-Pb年龄 及其地质意义

研究大兴安岭中生代花岗岩对探讨兴蒙造山带的形成演化具有十分重要意义。对大兴安岭中北段海拉尔地区奈吉岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年。结果显示二长花岗岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为(227.6±1.2)Ma(n=28,MSWD=1.3),正长花岗岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为(232.5±1.4)Ma(n=28,MSWD=0.74),岩体的形成时代应为晚三叠世。该岩体的形成可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋演化相关。     

湘中矿集区杨家山石英脉白钨矿床的白云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar和LA-ICP-MS锡石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

杨家山中型石英脉型白钨矿床位于华南湘中低温锑金钨矿集区。白钨矿石英脉产于晚泥盆世黑云母二长花岗岩和新元古界板岩中,是全球为数不多的与花岗岩有关的石英脉白钨矿床,其成矿机制还不清楚。本文开展了与白钨矿共生的锡石的LA-ICP-MS微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄值为410.4±5.7Ma(MSWD=1.5,n=24)。同时,获得了与白钨矿共生的白云母的~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素坪年龄为395.4±3.2Ma,等时线年龄398.2±4.4Ma,这些定年结果暗示杨家山钨矿床形成于晚泥盆世,与黑云母二长花岗岩的成岩时代在误差范围内一致。结合前人的年代成果,暗示湘中矿集区发育一期晚泥盆世的钨金成矿事件。通过以上研究,不仅能深化湘中矿集区钨金矿床的成矿规律认识,而且可以为找矿勘查取得突破提供重要的理论支撑。     

辽宁鞍山地区东山杂岩带3.3～3.1Ga期间的岩浆作用——锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年

报道了鞍山地区东山杂岩带奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄。中粗粒奥长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄为3329Ma±22Ma（MSWD=9.6）,存在年龄为3687~3784Ma的残余锆石。细粒奥长花岗岩和二长花岗岩中岩浆锆石的年龄分别为3141Ma±8Ma（MSWD=1.5）和3142Ma±5Ma（MSWD=0.35）。表明约3.3Ga和3.1Ga是鞍山地区2个重要的地壳演化阶段。     

冈底斯中段岗讲斑岩铜钼矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年代学及其地质意义

岗讲铜钼矿床是西藏冈底斯成矿带中段典型的斑岩型矿床,岗讲矿床成岩成矿时代、岩浆演化过程及其与成岩成矿关系尚不明确,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对岗讲矿区主要岩体二长花岗斑岩、花岗闪长斑岩和英云闪长玢岩成岩时代进行研究,获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值分别为16.6±0.3 Ma (MSWD=0.94,n=10)、16.1±0.2 Ma (MSWD=1.07,n=12)、14.4±0.4 Ma (MSWD=1.12,n=7);同时采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年方法首次对岗讲矿床石英硫化物脉中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得12件辉钼矿Re-Os同位素模式年龄集中于13.24±0.20 Ma~13.55±0.22 Ma,加权平均年龄为13.4±0.1 Ma (MSWD=0.65),等时线年龄为13.6±1.6 Ma (MSWD=1.2).结果表明:(1) 岗讲矿区复式岩体侵入序列为含巨斑黑云二长花岗岩-二长花岗斑岩-花岗闪长斑岩-流纹斑岩 (深部定名为英云闪长玢岩),成岩时限为16.6~14.4 Ma,成矿时代为13.4 Ma左右,成岩成矿是一个连续的岩浆演化过程;(2) 辉钼矿中Re含量为155.4~171.1 μg/g,均值为162.9 μg/g,指示其成矿物质中有幔源成分的加入;(3) 矿床产出于中新世印度-亚洲大陆碰撞后伸展构造环境.      

中祁连东段黑龙二长花岗岩地球化学、年代学及其构造意义

通过对中祁连东段黑龙二长花岗岩开展详细的年代学、岩石地球化学的分析测试和研究工作。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,黑龙二长花岗岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U的加权平均年龄为(481.3±3.7)Ma(MSWD=4.6),属于早奥陶世。岩石地球化学的特征表明,黑龙二长花岗岩属于高碱钙碱性的I型花岗岩,岩石为准铝质-过铝质类型(A/CNK=0.91～1.22)。该二长花岗岩相对富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,并且明显亏损P,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的信息。结合区域构造特征,认为黑龙二长花岗岩形成于活动大陆边缘弧的构造环境,同时,也佐证了北祁连洋盆双向俯冲的地质事实。     

西秦岭闾井花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学及其意义

闾井岩体是西秦岭"五朵金花"岩体群的成员之一。岩石类型主要为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、含斑黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩及粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩。对似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、粗粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U_Pb定年分别获得221±1 Ma(N=20,MSWD=0.11)、221±1 Ma(N=24,MSWD=0.04)和218±1 Ma(N=15,MSWD=0.13)的年龄,表明该岩体形成于晚三叠世,其中似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩比中细粒黑云母二长花岗岩形成略早。该花岗岩的A/CNK=1.02~1.16,Na_2O+K_2O=7.65%~8.84%,K_2O/Na_2O=1.37~1.82,属于过铝质-强过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,为I型花岗岩。稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,具有显著的负Eu异常。地球化学上总体富集Rb、Th、K元素,不同程度亏损Sr、Nb、P、Ti元素。锆石饱和温度计算显示,闾井岩体成岩温度为736~818℃。该岩体与"五朵金花"岩体群中的中川岩体具有相似的形成时代及地球化学特征,表明闾井岩体与中川岩体可能具有相似的成岩机制,其外围可能也具有和中川岩体一样的成矿潜力。     

中祁连东段黑龙二长花岗岩地球化学、年代学及其构造意义

通过对中祁连东段黑龙二长花岗岩开展详细的年代学、岩石地球化学的分析测试和研究工作。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,黑龙二长花岗岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U的加权平均年龄为(481.3±3.7)Ma(MSWD=4.6),属于早奥陶世。岩石地球化学的特征表明,黑龙二长花岗岩属于高碱钙碱性的I型花岗岩,岩石为准铝质-过铝质类型(A/CNK=0.91～1.22)。该二长花岗岩相对富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,而相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,并且明显亏损P,显示出岛弧岩浆岩的信息。结合区域构造特征,认为黑龙二长花岗岩形成于活动大陆边缘弧的构造环境,同时,也佐证了北祁连洋盆双向俯冲的地质事实。     

内蒙古道伦达坝铜钨锡矿床LA-ICP-MS锆石和锡石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

道伦达坝矿床位于大兴安岭南段,是一个铜钨锡矿床,其铜、钨、锡储量均达中型。矿体呈脉状,主要产于二叠系砂板岩中的断裂破碎带中,华力西期黑云母花岗岩中的断裂破碎带中亦赋存有矿体。文章选取2件石英-萤石-白云母-电气石-锡石-黑钨矿阶段的矿石样品对其中的进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,获得2件样品的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb-~(238)U/~(206)Pb谐和年龄分别为(134.7±6.6)Ma(MSWD=1.4)和(136.8±7.4)Ma(MSWD=1.7),~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb-~(238)U/~(207)Pb等时线年龄分别为(132±12)Ma(MSWD=0.76)和(135±13)Ma(MSWD=0.9)。锡石定年结果表明,道伦达坝矿床形成于早白垩世。对矿区外围张家营子岩体中的斑状细粒花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为(135±1)Ma(MSWD=1.3),该岩体的形成年龄与道伦达坝矿床的成矿年龄在误差范围内一致。本次定年结果表明道伦达坝矿床形成于早白垩世,与同期的花岗质岩浆活动有密切的成因联系,该矿床属于与花岗岩有关的岩浆热液脉型矿床。     

湖南川口岩体型钨矿赋矿花岗岩地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年

川口矿田钨矿床产于湖南衡阳川口岩体的外接触带及岩体内部,矿床类型主要有岩浆热液石英细脉带型和石英大脉型。近年川口矿田取得了重大找矿突破,并发现了新类型的岩体型钨矿。本文对川口岩体型钨矿床的黑云母二长花岗岩及赋矿的白云母二长花岗岩分别进行了 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和岩石地球化学特征研究,获得川口岩体的成岩年龄为(223.1 ± 0.78)Ma,MSWD=0.98,n=24,岩体型钨矿成矿年龄为(224.6±1.31)Ma,MSWD=0.33,n=9,为印支期成岩成矿。川口花岗岩具有高SiO_2,富K_2O+Na_2O,低CaO、MgO的特点,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性系列S型花岗岩,形成于碰撞环境下弱挤压构造体制。川口岩体稀土总量(∑REE)整体较低,轻稀土相对较富集,具有强烈的负Eu异常,富集大离子亲石元素Ba、K和高场强元素Ta,而亏损大离子亲石元素Sr和相容元素P、Ti等,表明该岩体各阶段花岗岩来自同一岩浆源,且经历了高度演化。赋矿花岗岩更低的δEu值及(La/Yb)_N值,表明其结晶分异程度更高。     

都龙锡锌矿床锡石和锆石U-Pb年代学：滇东南白垩纪大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件

都龙锡锌矿床是我国最大的锡石硫化物矿床之一。由于缺少可靠的年代学数据,对该矿床的成因尚存在较大争议。本文报道了利用锡石和锆石U-Pb法,首次获得的都龙锡锌矿床及相关的燕山晚期老君山花岗岩的年龄。其中,锡石TIMS法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为79.8±3.2Ma(MSWD=3.16),(238)U/~(204)Pb-~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb等时线年龄为82.0±9.6Ma (MSWD=4.81);隐伏花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为92.9±1.9Ma(N=10,MSWD=0.71),花岗斑岩的锆石SHRIMP法~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为86.9±1.4Ma(N=9,MSWD=3.70),表明锡(铜)矿化主要与晚白垩世岩浆热液活动有关。结合个旧、白牛厂两个超大型矿床和相关花岗岩体的年代学资料,指示滇东南地区于白垩纪存在以锡矿化为特色的大规模花岗岩成岩-成矿事件,可能与晚中生代以来华南地块岩石圈伸展有关。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)