西秦岭党川地区泥盆纪花岗岩类地质地球化学特征及构造意义

党川地区位于祁连—北秦岭造山带结合部位,该地区分布有不同时期的花岗岩类,泥盆纪花岗岩类由党川岩体、火炎山岩体2个岩体组成。党川岩体岩石化学以富集SiO₂(SiO₂=72.29%～73.40%)、K₂O(K₂O∕Na₂O=0.86～2.01)、Al₂O₃(A ∕ CNK =1.05～1.20)为主要特征;火炎山岩体岩石总体SiO₂较低(平均69.70%),但K₂O(K₂O ∕ Na₂O =1.14～1.88) 、Fe₂O₃+FeO﹑MgO较高。岩体的共同特征是岩石属钾玄质系列,表现为过铝质岩石( A ∕ CNK大于1.0)的特征;微量元素相对富集Ba、Zr、Rb、Sm、Ta及Rb、Ba、Th、Nb等元素;稀土元素丰度总体较高,以富集轻稀土元素,发育明显的铕负异常和铕亏损,δEu值较低(δEu=0.36～0.61)为主要特征;岩石锶初始比n(⁸⁷Sr）/n(⁸⁶Sr）i 大于0.7070,氧同位素δ¹⁸O_SMOW较高(δ¹⁸O_SMOW=＋8.89‰～＋1108‰),岩体物质来源为上地壳,属浅源的壳源型花岗岩类,具S型花岗岩的特征,其形成与后造山阶段的大陆抬升作用有关。     

伊犁盆地尼勒克凹陷石炭—侏罗系稀土元素地球化学特征及地质意义

基于ICP-MS方法分析尼勒克凹陷石炭—侏罗系泥岩稀土元素丰度,据物源和构造背景判识方法着重探讨不同地质时代泥岩中稀土元素丰度和赋存状态、源岩类型和构造背景。结果表明,除侏罗系西山窑组泥岩中重稀土元素富集外,其它泥岩中稀土元素含量类似上地壳稀土元素丰度,均表现出重稀土相对富集而轻稀土相对亏损,这可能与泥岩中有机质对重稀土元素的优先吸附有关;粘土矿物和锆石是研究区泥岩中稀土元素的主要载体;尼勒克凹陷石炭系、二叠系和侏罗系物源区母岩性质类似中酸性岩(英云闪长岩),与上地壳相比含有更少的长英质组分和更多的铁镁质组分,物源区构造背景以大陆岛弧构造背景为主。     

阿尔金索尔库里地区元古代流纹岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义

阿尔金索尔库里北山彩虹沟塔什达坂群卓阿布拉克组流纹岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 年龄为920±20Ma (MSWD=1.50),代表流纹岩的喷出时间。岩石的SiO₂介于68.33%~70.60%,K₂O>Na₂O,K₂O/Na₂O平均值6.42,属弱过铝质(ACNK平均为1.25)钙碱性系列(σ平均为2.76),为一套典型的壳源流纹岩岩石系列。稀土元素含量高(平均为211.3×10^-6),轻稀土富集(L/H平均为6.57),Eu亏损中等(δEu平均为0.30)。微量元素以富集Rb、Th、K、Zr,而相对亏损Ba、Sr、Eu、Ti、Nb、Ta为特征。岩石微量及稀土元素具有典型的板内火山岩特征,而岩石显著的低Sr特征(25.0×10^-6~65.3×10^-6,平均值为36.8×10^-6))表明其并非源自加厚的地壳,而是起源于斜长石稳定的正常地壳。阿尔金流纹岩是由进入上地壳高位岩浆房的拉斑玄武岩浆的底侵作用直接使上地壳部分熔融,形成酸性火山岩的原始岩浆。该岩浆体系沿区域断裂构造体系上升,并经历了较强的结晶分异和演化,最终形成阿尔金索尔库里北山流纹岩系列。     

鹤壁新生代玄武岩源区及成因: 地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素证据

大陆碱性玄武岩是研究大陆地幔、软流圈和岩石圈、壳幔相互作用的窗口。鹤壁碱性玄武岩为华北中部新生代玄武岩重要组成部分,其源区和成因对了解新生代期间华北克拉通中部岩石圈地幔改造提供了重要依据。鹤壁新生代玄武岩主要为碱性玄武岩,贫硅(SiO₂=45.0%~47.8%)富镁(MgO=7.3%~8.5%)和全碱(Na₂O+K₂O=4.6%~6.3%),富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素强烈分馏,无明显Eu异常。富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs)。在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,具有明显的Nb、Ta正异常,其中Nb/U=35~48、La/Nb=0.4~0.7、Ba/Nb=3.6~11。 全岩的Sr、Nd、Hf同位素比值分别为⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_i=0.7036~0.7044,ε_Nd(t)=+0.4~+5.4, ε_Hf(t)=+5.0~+9.7,显示鹤壁新生代玄武岩具有洋岛玄武岩(OIB)的地球化学特征和同位素组成。岩相学特征和地球化学特征表明鹤壁新生代玄武岩是软流圈地幔(>80km)小程度部分熔融形成的熔体与富集的岩石圈地幔相互作用后的结果,地壳物质混染和结晶分离作用不显著。     

内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面林西组地球化学特征及其对物源-构造背景的制约

大兴安岭中南段上二叠统林西组发育厚层的暗色泥页岩,是区域上重要的上古生界生烃层系之一。阿鲁科尔沁旗陶海营子剖面是林西组的典型剖面之一,本文以该剖面为研究对象,对取自该剖面林西组的10件砂、泥岩样品进行主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素测试分析。剖面样品元素分析和物源判别函数（F₁-F₂）、Ni-TiO₂、La/Th-Hf图解判别结果表明,陶海营子剖面林西组沉积物来源多样,主要来源于上地壳长英质火成物源区和石英岩沉积物源区,还有少量来自中、基性岩火成物源区。剖面样品微量元素PAAS（后太古庙澳大利亚页岩）标准化蛛网图、稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图、K₂O/Na₂O-SiO₂、Zr/Th、TiO₂-（TFe₂O₃+MgO）图解、物源构造背景判别函数（F₁-F₂）''的分析判别和剖面样品与不同构造环境砂岩地球化学参数对比结果表明,陶海营子剖面林西组物源构造背景具有被动大陆边缘、活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧特征,构造背景较复杂。综合分析可知,陶海营子剖面林西组物源主要为被动大陆边缘背景下的火成岩、石英质沉积岩,以及活动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧背景下的火成岩。结合前人相关研究成果,推测兴蒙造山带内伸展作用背景下的晚石炭世-二叠纪岩浆型被动陆缘沉积建造和与俯冲背景有关的古生代弧岩浆岩应该是陶海营子剖面林西组的主要物源。     

惠州凹陷HZ21钻孔珠江组地球化学特征及其物源指示意义

过对珠江口盆地惠州凹陷HZ21井珠江组碎屑岩的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素进行综合分析,发现研究区碎屑岩中MnO、Na2O、P2O5和TiO2含量与PAAS中这几种组分的含量相近,但是,与PAAS相比,研究区碎屑岩富集SiO2,贫Al2O3、Fe2O3、K2O和MgO。泥岩中亲石元素Ba的含量略低于上地壳丰度,而远高于下地壳丰度;过渡元素Cr的含量略高于上地壳丰度,而远低于下地壳丰度;不相容元素Th的含量略高于上地壳丰度值,远远高于下地壳丰度。砂岩中亲石元素Ba的含量与上地壳丰度相近,但远高于下地壳丰度;不相容元素Th在NSQ1、NSQ2层序略低于上地壳丰度值,在NSQ3、NSQ4层序中则高于上地壳丰度值。REE分布模式与上地壳相似,轻稀土元素富集,重稀土元素均一,Eu负异常,且在NSQ1、NSQ2中,Eu异常值大于PAAS的Eu异常值,而NSQ3、NSQ4的Eu异常值小于PAAS的Eu异常值。主量元素比值和非迁移性微量元素图解显示源岩以长英质岩石为主,NSQ1、NSQ2层序以沉积岩钙质泥岩物源为主,而NSQ3、NSQ4层序为花岗岩、碱性玄武岩和沉积岩钙质泥岩混合物源的特点。从SiO2-K2O/Na2O、La-Th-Sc判别图及Ce异常值的分析认为,源区的构造背景具有被动大陆边缘的特征。Al2O3/Na2O比值及化学蚀变指数（CIA）反映了该地区整体处于湿热气候条件,但NSQ1、NSQ2层序湿热程度较高,风化程度较强,而NSQ3、NSQ4层序湿热程度较低,风化程度较弱。
      

河南嵩县庙岭金矿区花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素特征

河南嵩县庙岭金矿区地处华北陆块南缘熊耳山-外方山地区,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,庙岭金矿区花岗斑岩的成岩年龄为157Ma左右。岩石地球化学数据显示岩石具有高硅,富钾、铝而贫钠,低铁、镁、钙的特征,SiO₂含量为75.06%～77.66%,全碱含量（Na₂O+K₂O）为7.05%～7.39%;稀土元素总量较低,ΣREE=25.74×10^-6～32.63×10^-6,轻重稀土元素分馏明显,LREE/HREE=6.74～9.53,Eu具有中等的负异常;微量元素富集Rb、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素和Th、U,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素和Ba、Sr。Pb同位素分析结果显示庙岭金矿区花岗斑岩的Pb主要来自于下地壳;全岩的（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i=0.706207～0.711774,εNd（t）值变化于-19.0～-17.8之间,t_DM2=2.39～2.49Ga。岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成特征显示庙岭金矿区花岗斑岩的源区物质主要来自于古老下地壳,可能为太古宙太华群。     

中祁连苏里地区新元古代辉绿岩墙群LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

中祁连西段苏里地区有大量北东和近东西向延伸的辉绿岩、辉长岩呈岩墙状侵入到元古宙地质体中。基性岩墙的SiO₂含量为46.77%～52.37%，Al₂O₃含量为12.82%～15.86%，TiO₂含量为1.16%～3.14%，MgO含量为3.84%～7.98%，FeO^T含量为10.42%～15.53%，以贫K₂O （0.10%～1.60%）、Na₂O>K₂O为特征，里特曼指数σ=0.67～2.96，岩石主量元素地球化学成分与大洋拉斑玄武岩一致；全岩稀土元素总量较低（51.28×10^-6～165.11×10^-6），轻重稀土元素之比为2.67～4.90，（La/Yb）_N值为2.04～5.03，属轻稀土元素富集型，δEu=0.93～1.12，无明显的Eu异常；富集Rb、Ba、Th、U，亏损Nb和K，大离子亲石元素丰度变化范围相对较宽，高场强元素富集程度不强，微量元素蛛网图上具有左侧隆起、右侧相对平坦的分布型式。基性岩墙LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为819.5±5.2 Ma，形成时代与全球性Rodinia超级大陆裂解时代高度一致。岩石地球化学分析结果显示岩浆起源于亏损地幔源区，是尖晶石地幔橄榄岩部分熔融的产物，岩浆形成于陆内裂谷环境，表明其可能为Rodinia超级大陆裂解的产物。     

湘西南苗儿山岩体北段加里东期花岗岩成因：来自岩石学、地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学的证据

苗儿山岩体位于湘西南与桂北交界处,为由晋宁期、加里东期、印支期和燕山期花岗岩组成的复式岩体。其中,加里东期花岗岩构成该复式岩体的主体,可划分为六个侵入次。本次通过锆石LA-ICP-MS测年,获得第一、第二、第六侵入次的年龄分别为（428.1±3.6）Ma、（420.3±3.4）~（421.3±3.2）Ma和（408.3±3.5）Ma。加里东期花岗岩的（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr）_i为0.71765,ε_Nd（t）为-9.7,δ¹⁸O值为9.8‰,总体属壳源弱过铝-强过铝质花岗岩,形成于碰撞挤压峰期之后挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞构造环境,其早期和晚期的源区岩石类型和形成温度有所区别：早期花岗岩的上地壳源区成分较为复杂,不仅存在泥岩,还有砂屑岩和/或变质火成岩,其形成温度较高（>875℃）;晚期花岗岩的源岩为上地壳泥岩,属典型的S型花岗岩,其形成温度较低（<875℃）。     

云南民乐铜矿床中玄武岩和流纹斑岩的成因: 年代学和地球化学制约

本文对云南民乐铜矿床中宋家坡组流纹斑岩进行了锆石SIMS U-Pb年代学,流纹斑岩和玄武岩的地球化学和Nd同位素研究工作,目的是揭示民乐铜矿床中赋矿建造次火山岩和玄武岩的成因和构造环境。宋家坡组玄武岩通常显示出较高的Fe₂O₃、Al₂O₃ 和Na₂O含量,随SiO₂含量增加,MgO、CaO和P₂O₅ 含量减小。玄武岩具有较高的ε_Nd(t) 值(+2.9~+3.5),岩石稀土总量较低(∑REE=50.1×10^-6~60.6 ×10^-6)并在球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素图解上显示出比较平坦的REE模式,在蛛网图上表现出Nb-Ta轻微亏损Sr富集的特征。这些岩石总体上表现出亚碱性玄武质岩石特征,原始岩浆很可能来源于长期亏损、富斜长石而贫石榴石的尖晶石地幔源区部分熔融。本文认为这些玄武岩形成过程中岩浆经历了结晶分异作用和不同程度的地壳混染作用。宋家坡组流纹斑岩的锆石SIMS U-Pb年龄为234.8±2.4Ma。这些岩石与一般流纹岩相比具有较高的SiO₂、(Na₂O+K₂O)和Al₂O₃含量,在球粒陨石标准化的稀土元素图解上显示出轻稀土元素(LREE)富集而重稀土元素相对平坦的模式,并具有轻微Eu负异常的特征。在原始地幔标准化的微量元素蛛网图上,这些岩石的Nb-Ta、Sr、P 和Ti表现出明显亏损的特点。上述流纹斑岩显示出I型花岗岩的特征,其ε_Nd(t) 为-1.9至 -0.51之间。这些岩石的母岩浆很可能是弱碱性的流纹安山质岩浆,可能是由区域分布的中-新元古代镁铁质-中性的下地壳部分熔融而来,然后加入了少量的同时代玄武质岩浆。这些岩浆而后经历了较充分的结晶分异作用形成了流纹斑岩。民乐矿区玄武岩和流纹斑岩表现出岛弧火山岩的特征,很可能是在碰撞晚期-碰撞后环境下形成。     

Geochemical Constraints of Sediments on the Provenance, Depositional Environment and Tectonic Setting of the Songliao Prototype Basin

The geochemistry of sediments is primarily controlled by their provenances, and different tectonic settings have distinctive provenance characteristics and sedimentary processes. So, it is possible to discriminate provenances, depositional environments and tectonic settings in the development of a sedimentary basin with the geochemistry of the clastic rocks. The analytical results of the present paper demonstrate that sediments in the Songliao prototype basin are enriched in silica (SiO2=66.48-80.51 %), and their ΣREE are 30-130 dmes of that of chondrite with remarkable Eu anomalies. In discriminating diagrams of Eu/Eu vs eeeeeREE and (La/Yb)N vs ΣREE, most samples locate above the line Eu/ Eu=l, on the right of the line Eu/Eu/ΣREE=1 and under the line La/Yb)N/eeeeeREE=1/8, which indicates that the depositional environment of sediments in the basin was oxidizing. In addition, variations of MgO, TiO2, A12O3, FeO+Fe2O3, Na2O and CaO vs SiO2 reflect a tendency of increasing mineral maturity of sediments     

江西南部震旦—寒武纪寻乌岩组变沉积岩地球化学特征及构造意义

寻乌岩组变沉积岩发育在江西南部新元古代—早古生代南城—寻乌盆地内,时代为震旦—寒武纪。寻乌岩组的Si O2含量变化较大,除1个含量较低的样品外,平均为63.01%,具有相对较高的K2O、Al2O3及(TFe O+Mg O)值,较低的Na2O、Ca O。相容元素含量与后太古代澳大利亚页岩(PAAS)十分接近,高于中国东部上地壳,与其较高的(TFe O+Mg O)特征相吻合,说明源区具有一定数量的中基性组分。稀土元素总量高于上地壳及PAAS,但其球粒陨石标准化配分模式与典型的上地壳及PAAS相似,表现为明显向右倾斜,轻稀土富集,重稀土平坦,铕负异常显著,铈负异常不明显。岩石地球化学特征显示其原岩属于一种中等成熟度的陆源碎屑岩,物源主要为被改造的上地壳长英质和花岗质物源区,少部分物源为中基性火山岩。高场强元素及稀土元素等不活动元素地球化学特征表明其沉积环境为浅海—半深海,其构造环境属于发育有裂谷系的被动大陆边缘,该认识从沉积岩地球化学方面为华南早古生代构造属性提供了新资料。     

桦甸盆地桦甸组油页岩段地球化学特征及地质意义

桦甸盆地位于敦密断裂带之上,是我国著名的古近纪含油页岩断陷盆地。其中桦甸组油页岩段发育厚层的泥岩沉积。长期以来对该段油页岩特征研究较多,但对其物源区特征和构造背景研究甚少。对油页岩段厚层泥岩进行系统的地球化学分析结果表明：泥岩中w(SiO₂)整体较低,K₂O/Na₂O值较高(大于1),w（MgO+Fe₂O^T₃）为3.91%~11.66%,Al₂O₃/（Na₂O+K₂O）为3.77~6.29,表明泥岩中含有一定的铁镁质组分和较多的稳定组分。微量元素PAAS标准化分配曲线显示不同样品之间元素富集、亏损趋势不一致,同时稀土元素标准化曲线呈现出稀土含量变化较大、轻稀土富集和明显Eu负异常,表明油页岩段沉积时期存在多个物源。泥岩风化蚀变指数为74~82,Th/U值多集中在4.65~6.07,表明泥岩源区经历了相对中等的风化作用。Th/Sc和Zr/Sc值表明泥岩基本受源岩成分控制。由源岩和构造背景判别图解,并结合前人研究资料得知:桦甸盆地油页岩段母岩主要来自于海西期和燕山期花岗岩以及少量的燕山期中酸性喷发岩;源岩形成于大陆边缘造山带,为大陆岛弧火山岩系。     

北京地区中元古界下马岭组页岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

对采自北京地区中元古界下马岭组的页岩样品,进行了地球化学研究,结果表明:主量元素Al2O3、Ca O和Na2O含量明显偏低,K2O和Mn O含量稍微偏低,Si O2、Ti O2及Fe2O3T含量同上地壳基本一致。微量元素及其比值特征显示源岩为混合源岩。稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦,铕明显负异常、铈弱负异常,各样品稀土元素配分模式与大陆上地壳一致,显示了沉积物具有同源性。源岩为来自于内蒙古隆起的花岗岩类、闪长岩类及基性岩的混合。微量元素比值及铈弱负异常的特征表明中元古界下马岭组页岩为覆水较深的还原环境沉积,源区构造背景为大陆岛弧。     

Provenance and tectonic setting of the metapelites deposits in the Bulfat Complex,NE-Iraq

Major and trace elements including rare earth elements (REEs) chemistry of the metapelitic rocks of Bulfat Complex (Iraqi Zagros Suture Zone) indicate their enrichment in large-ion Lithophile, light rare earth (LREE) elements, and relative depletion of high field strength and heavy rare earth (HREE) elements. The linear correlation coefficients between TiO₂, K₂O, and Al₂O₃ and total REE reveal that phyllosilicates (e.g., mica) and accessory minerals mainly Ti-bearing phases (e.g., ilmenite) are likely the dominant hosts for REEs. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns typical of continental margin settings with significant enrichment of LREE, prominent negative Eu anomalies, and nearly flat HREE are positively correlated with post-Archean Australian shale (PAAS) and upper continental crust (UCC) patterns. Additionally, their consistent elemental La/Sc, Th/Sc, La/Co, Th/Co, Cr/Th, and Eu/Eu* values suggest that sediments may have been originally derived from an old post-Archean upper continental crust composed chiefly of granitic component. It seems most likely that the felsic source rocks were originated by a process of intra-crustal differentiation such as partial melting and/or fractional crystallization involving fractionation of Ca-plagioclase. The geochemical evidences particularly REEs evaluation show that deposition of clasts occurred in an active continental margin setting during lower–upper Cretaceous period contemporaneous with the igneous activities. It is evident therefore that the clasts source is from the north–northeast side, i.e., from the active margin of Iranian microcontinent (Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone).     

张家界地区志留系岩石地球化学与构造背景

张家界地区志留系出露有兰多弗里统及文洛克统,其中兰多弗里统泥岩中SiO₂含量平均61.59%,SiO₂/Al₂O₃值平均3.63,K₂O/ Na₂O值平均4.80,Al₂O₃/(K₂O+Na₂O)值平均3.49,∑REE含量平均238.58×10^-6,LREE含量平均213.89×10^-6, LREE/HREE值平均8.68, B含量平均98.29×10^-6,B/Ga值平均3.99,Th/U值平均5.61。通过构造环境判别图解认为: 兰多弗里统泥岩以活动大陆边缘物源为主,混入部分大陆岛弧物源,其古老物源则可能来自被动大陆边缘; 已经拼合在一起的华夏、扬子陆块,在志留纪时期继续向北西挤压,形成多处隆升(黔中隆起、雪峰隆起等),随着进一步挤压,雪峰隆起升出海面,为张家界地区提供了泥质沉积物,挤压导致岛弧形成并提供了部分物源。     

Geochemistry and Provenance of Maastrichtian Clastic Rocks in the Dikmendede Formation of Orhaniye in Kazan-Ankara-Turkey Region

An integrated petrographic and geochemical study of the sandstones of the Maastrichtian-aged in the Orhaniye (Kazan-Ankara-Turkey) was carried out to obtain more information on their provenance, sedimentological history and tectonic setting. Depending on their matrix and mineralogical content, the Maastrichtian sandstones are identified as lithic arenite/wacke. The Dikmendede sandstones derived from types of provenances, the recycled orogen and recycled transitional. The chemical characteristics of the Dikmendede sandstones, i.e., fairly uniform compositions, high Th/U ratios (>3.0), negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* 0.72–0.99) and Th/Sc ratios (mostly less than 1.0), favor the OUC (old upper continental crust) provenance for the Dikmendede sandstones. The SiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc (mostly <1.0) and La/Sc (<4.0) ratios are; however, slightly lower than typical OUC, and these ratios may suggest a minor contribution of young arc-derived material. The rare earth element (REE) pattern, and La/Sc versus Th/Co plot suggests that these sediments were mainly derived from felsic source rocks. The Dikmendede sandstones have high Cr (123–294 ppm) and Ni (52–212 ppm) concentrations, Cr/Ni ratio of 1.93, and a medium correlation coefficient between Cr and Ni and corresponding medium to high correlation of both (Cr and Ni, respectively) elements with Co. These relationships indicate a significant contribution of detritus from ophiolitic rocks. As rare earth element data are available for the Dikmendede sandstones, the Eu/Eu* is compared with LaN/YbN. Samples plot in the area of overlapping between continental collision, strike-slip and continental arc basins. The predominantly felsic composition of the Dikmendede sandstones is supported by the REE plots, which show enriched light REE, negative Eu anomaly and flat or uniform heavy REE. The Dikmendede sandstones have compositions similar to those of the average upper continental crust and post-Archean Australian shales. This feature indicates that the sediments were derived mainly from the upper continental crust. The Dikmendede sandstones have chemical index of alteration (CIA) values of 28–49, with an average of 40 indicating a low degree of chemical weathering in the source area. The compositional immaturity of the analyzed sandstone samples is typical of subduction-related environments, and their SiO2/Al2O3 and K2O/Na2O ratios and Co, Sc, Th and Zr contents reflect their oceanic and continental-arc settings. The Dikmendede sandstones were developed as flysch deposits derived from mixed provenance in a collision belt.     

辽北西丰地区宝兴岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

宝兴岩体位于华北板块北缘陆缘活动带东段,岩性为花岗闪长岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为235.0±1.3Ma,属于中三叠世。岩石的K_2O/Na_2O平均值为1.07,属高钾钙碱性系列;富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有活动陆缘钙碱性岩系特征;稀土元素总量平均值为147×10~(-6),稀土元素配分曲线右倾,属具中等负Eu异常的轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损型。通过岩石学、岩石地球化学及年代学研究,结合邻区构造演化研究,认为中三叠世研究区在伸展作用下岩石圈进行拆沉,从而形成大规模的岩浆活动。     

西秦岭南缘康县-留坝一带白水江群碎屑岩的地球化学特征及构造背景

西秦岭南缘白水江群主要由碎屑岩基质和不同性质的岩块组成,碎屑岩为一套深水浊流沉积.碎屑岩的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线以轻稀土元素富集、Eu负异常和重稀土元素平坦为特征;主量元素和微量元素的特征指示白水江群碎屑岩的物质来源具有多源性,但主要以岛弧环境为主.这表明白水江群的构造环境为活动大陆边缘,而非被动大陆边缘.     

Provenance and Tectonic Setting of the Metasedimentary Rocks of the Neoproterozoic Adola Belt of Southern Ethiopia

The Metasedimentary rocks from the Adola metamorphic belt has been analysed for major, minor, and trace elements, including REEs, in order to investigate the provenance and tectonic setting of these rocks.On the basis of filed work, petrographic data and major element geochemistry the Adola sedimentary rocks are essentially greywackes with subordinate lithic arenite. Among the 27 samples analysed, only two samples are quartz arenite with SiO₂ values above 89%. CaO-Na₂O-K₂O diagrams showed that most sample cluster around the average plots of granites and granodiorites. In order to determine the tectonic setting and provenance of the rocks, the samples are plotted on various binary and ternary diagrams. The plots on Fe₂O₃T+MgO versus TiO₂, K₂O/Na₂O, Al₂O₃/SiO₂ and Al₂O₃/(CaO+Na₂O) plots show that the Adola sediments have Oceanic Island Arc(OIC), Continental Island Arc(CIA), Active Continental Margin(ACM) and Passive Margin(PM) characteristics. Most samples, however, show island arc affinity. Only two samples (the quartz arenites) fall in the Passive Margin (PM) field.The trace element characteristics of these rocks discriminate the rocks only into oceanic and continental arc fields. The relatively high abundance of the transition metals, mainly Co, Ni, Cr and the low concentration of TiO₂ correlates well with the previously determined geochemical affinity of the basic rocks of Adola suggesting the dominance of the low- Ti oceanic tholeiites and even boninites in the source region.The REE patterns show three distinct groupings; a)With strong LREE enrichment, flat HREE and with out Eu anomaly, shows similar patterns with that of the oceanic island arc rocks; b) samples with strong Light REE enrichment, flat HREE pattern and strong negative Eu anomaly showing similar patterns to the Andean type andesites, probably derived from granitic gneisses and are affiliated to Active Continental Margin settings; c) this group is represented by a single plot having an enriched LREE pattern, flat HREE pattern and strong positive Eu anomaly. It is most likely that this pattern is related to a high normative plagioclase content due to local accumulation of feldspar during sedimentation rather than representing excessive Eu content of the precursor rock. The REE pattern represented by this sample is roughly similar to that of the Devonian greywackes of Australia.In conclusion, the use of geochemical characteristics of the sediments coupled with the geological information from the area strengthens the suprasubduction zone (SSZ) ophiolitic tectonic setting interpretation suggested (Yibas 1993) for the Adola belt. The trace element plots and their absolute abundance, and the REE patterns strongly constrain the tectonic setting and the provenance of the metasediments to an arc related setting.