塔里木盆地巴楚及塔中地区二叠系层序地层学分析

通过钻井、测井以及野外剖面等资料的综合分析,塔里木盆地巴楚及塔中地区二叠系可识别出6个层序边界.除B4为Ⅱ型层序边界外,其他各层序边界均为Ⅰ型层序边界,并以侵蚀下切为特征.根据6个层序边界可将二叠系划分为5个三级层序,这些层序均符合Vail经典层序地层学模式.SQ4层序可识别出湖侵体系域和高位体系域,SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ5层序可识别出低位体系域、海(湖)侵体系域和高位体系域.低位体系域为河流相性质的侵蚀沟谷充填沉积,海(湖)侵体系域为滨浅湖和半深湖沉积,高位体系域为半深湖-滨浅湖以及三角洲沉积,另外,SQ3层序高位体系域上部还发育火山岩.河流相侵蚀沟谷充填沉积和三角洲沉积主要分布在塔东隆起西部斜坡上.     

苏皖地区石炭系露头层序地层研究

应用露头层序地层学基本原理和方法,在详细的岩石岩相学、沉积学.地球化学研究和精细的地层划分对比基础上,对苏皖地区石炭系地层进行了露头层序地层研究.阐述了沉积层序的各种界面的露头标志,探讨了三级层序和层序区域对比的基本特征.研究表明,苏皖地区石炭系可识别出9种主要岩相、20种微相和11个三级沉积层序.Ⅰ型沉积层序边界识别标志有地表或海底侵蚀、地层上超,界面上下岩性岩相、古生物及氧碳同位素值的突变,界面的区域可对比性等,在研究区主要表现为古风化壳面、古岩溶面、侵蚀面和暴露面四种类型.陆表海盆海水较浅,沉积物常露出水面而遭受侵蚀,形成较多的Ⅰ型层序边界.三级层序发育TST,LST不发育或难以识别。     

鄂尔多斯盆地南缘奥陶纪层序地层分析

通过野外实测剖面、钻井、测井资料的研究,识别出8个层序界面,划分出7个三级层序.其中冶里组为SQ1,亮甲山组为SQ2,马家沟组两个(SQ3、SQ4),平凉组两个(SQ5、SQ6),背锅山组一个(SQ7).层序SQ1-SQ6只发育海侵体系域及高位体系域,层序SQ7发育低位体系域及海侵体系域,高位体系域被构造剥蚀.SQ1-...     

准噶尔盆地中拐地区下侏罗统层序地层特征与聚煤控制因素分析

在分析前人对准噶尔盆地层序地层学研究成果的基础上,综合应用岩心、测井和地震资料,对准噶尔盆地西北缘中拐地区下侏罗统进行层序地层划分,总结了层序和体系域界面的识别标志,将下侏罗统划分为4个三级层序和7个体系域,同时叙述了各三级层序的结构特征。通过对层序内含煤岩系的发育特点分析,发现其主力煤层主要发育在JSQI和JSQ3湖侵体系域中,本文作者认为研究区内湖侵时期为有利的聚煤时期,聚煤作用主要受构造沉降、物源供给、气候和沉积环境等因素的控制。     

准噶尔盆地乌-夏地区侏罗系层序地层学研究

以Vail经典层序地层学理论为基础,综合运用乌—夏地区地震、钻井和测井资料,在各层序井—震联合标定的基础上,建立准噶尔盆地西北缘乌—夏地区侏罗系层序格架,将侏罗系划分为2个超层序7个层序,并分析研究了侏罗纪不同层序的展布特征、体系域构成及沉积体系展布。乌—夏地区侏罗纪层序特征在厚度总体上呈现由斜坡区至冲断带(由南至北)厚度减薄的趋势,沉积环境早期(JSQ1—JSQ4)以较干旱的冲积扇、辫状河沉积至中期(JSQ4—JSQ5)的扇三角洲、三角洲和湖泊相类型为特征,晚期(JSQ6—JSQ7)又转变为较浅水的冲积扇、辫状河的沉积环境。     

中国南方二叠系层序特征

根据层序地层学原理,提出了中国南方二叠系存在的Ⅰ、Ⅱ两种类型层序界面,识别出5个Ⅰ型层序界面和7个主要的Ⅱ型层序界面,分析了其成因、表现特征和分布特征。将南方二叠纪地层划分出2个二级层序、11个三级层序,着重介绍下二叠统6个三级层序的沉积体系域类型、沉积特征及其在平面上的展布,恢复了二叠纪海平面变化曲线。根据生油岩和储集岩的分布和发育与沉积体系域之间的关系,划分出南方二叠系的重要生油岩与储集岩。     

豫北东姚一带马家沟组层序地层研究

中奥陶统马家沟组为一套海相碳酸盐岩地层.豫北东姚一带马家沟组出露较全,分布稳定,是进行马家沟组层序地层研究的有利地区.在系统研究野外实测剖面的基础上,根据8个岩性段的岩石组合特征、垂向变化规律,在区内马家沟组中识别出2个Ⅰ型层序界面和5个Ⅱ型层序界面,划分出1个二级层序和6个三级层序.通过讨论和分析该区马家沟组各级层序的特征,建立了东姚一带马家沟组的层序地层格架.结合层序地层特征分析,认为区内马家沟组的沉积环境经历了6次海进海退旋回.对区内中奥陶统马家沟组的层序地层研究,可以为研究豫北地区古生代的海平面变化提供参考.     

厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地东北部区块白垩系层序地层格架及发育模式

白垩系是厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地东北部区块目前油气勘探的主要目的层位,但研究区目前勘探程度不均,对白垩系层序地层划分方案尚未形成系统的认识,极大制约了进一步的油气勘探.因此在研究区白垩系全面开展层序地层学研究具有重要的理论及实践意义.运用经典层序地层学原理与方法,依据岩芯、钻测井、地震等资料,通过识别地震反射终止关系、岩性突变及地层叠置样式变化,对Oriente盆地东北部地区白垩系各级层序边界进行识别,确定了三级层序发育II型层序边界,并建立了全区对比的精细等时地层格架,将白垩系Hollin组和Napo组划分为1个二级层序、6个三级层序、16个四级层序、34个五级层序.各级层序边界识别特征明显.白垩系作为一个较为完整的二级层序,经历了相对海平面的下降—上升—下降完整的沉积旋回,三级层序也具有明显的海进—海退旋回,响应的沉积环境经历了多期潮坪环境过渡到局限台地、内陆棚水下浅滩、外陆棚泥,随后海平面下降,演变为内陆棚灰质滩及局限台地沉积.白垩系精细等时层序地层格架的建立将为下一步有利砂体的分布及预测提供科学依据.     

豫北东姚一带马家沟组层序地层研究

中奥陶统马家沟组为一套海相碳酸盐岩地层.豫北东姚一带马家沟组出露较全，分布稳定，是进行马家沟组层序地层研究的有利地区.在系统研究野外实测剖面的基础上，根据8个岩性段的岩石组合特征、垂向变化规律，在区内马家沟组中识别出2个Ⅰ型层序界面和5个Ⅱ型层序界面，划分出1个二级层序和6个三级层序.通过讨论和分析该区马家沟组各级层序的特征，建立了东姚一带马家沟组的层序地层格架.结合层序地层特征分析，认为区内马家沟组的沉积环境经历了6次海进海退旋回.对区内中奥陶统马家沟组的层序地层研究，可以为研究豫北地区古生代的海平面变化提供参考.     

乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统高频层序特征及其控制因素分析

利用地质、地球物理等资料对乌尔逊凹陷下白垩统高频层序特征及其控制因素进行了分析。高频层序赋存于三级复合层序CSq7和CSq8内部,沿凹陷走向分布,总体以前积形态下超于复合密集段之上。层序边界属Ⅰ型性质,但不整合规模较小;层序内部包含3个体系域,准层序组总体呈加积-前积-退积-前积的叠加样式。研究区共识别出16个高频层序,平均周期为0.22~0.28Ma,沉积速率为0.57~0.76m/kyr。研究表明,低构造沉降速率和温暖潮湿气候条件下的高沉积物供给速率是控制高频层序发育的主要因素,三级基准面旋回高位稳定-缓慢下降阶段是高频层序发育的有利时期,盆缘地貌对高频层序几何学特征也有较大影响。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),