兰坪盆地喜马拉雅期构造-岩浆活动与流体成矿的关系

以往人们对兰坪盆地铅锌多金属矿床成因的研究,大多侧重于对十地下水成矿作用和热水沉积改造作用探索,而忽视了盆地内构造－岩地该区多金属 矿作用的贡献。本文重点研究了兰坪盆地及邻及喜山期岩浆岩的微量经地球化学特征。并对岩浆活动与流体成矿的关系进行了详细的讨论。     

安徽沙溪斑岩型铜金矿床成岩序列及成岩成矿年代学研究

沙溪矿床是长江中下游成矿带中典型的斑岩型铜金矿床,位于庐枞盆地北外缘、郯庐断裂内,矿床成岩成矿时代确定对该矿床成因研究及区域成矿规律的认识具有重要意义。在详细野外地质工作的基础上,采集沙溪矿床与成矿有关的主要岩浆岩样品(粗斑闪长玢岩、黑云母石英闪长玢岩、中斑石英闪长玢岩、细斑石英闪长玢岩和闪长玢岩)和与黄铜矿密切共生的辉钼矿,分别利用Cameca、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得矿床内主要岩浆岩的成岩年龄(130.60±0.97Ma、129.30±1.00Ma、127.10±1.50Ma、129.46±0.97Ma和126.7±2.1Ma)以及成矿年龄(130.0±1.0Ma),并重新厘定了沙溪岩体从早到晚岩浆的侵位序列。通过区域对比,提出长江中下游存在两阶段斑岩型铜金矿化,沙溪矿床为长江中下游成矿带第二阶段形成的斑岩型矿床,沙溪矿床的成岩成矿作用既不同于庐枞盆地,也不同于断隆区第一阶段的斑岩矿床,而是受郯庐断裂和长江断裂动力学演化联合作用的产物。     

Mineralization Ages of Gold-Hydrothermal Deposits in Northern Zone of Eastern Kunlun Mountains based on Fission Track Analysis

MINERALIZATION AGES OF GOLD-HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS IN NORTHERN ZONE OF EASTERN KUNLUN MOUNTAINS BASED ON FISSION TRACK ANALYSIStheOpenLaboratoryofNuclearAnalysisTechniques;;ChineseAcademyofSciences     

THE EVOLUTION OF LANPING RIFT BASIN FROM LADINIAN IN MIDDLE TRIASSIC EPOCH TO EARLY JURASSIC EPOCH

THE EVOLUTION OF LANPING RIFT BASIN FROM LADINIAN IN MIDDLE TRIASSIC EPOCH TO EARLY JURASSIC EPOCH     

滇西金满脉状铜矿床成矿年龄讨论

对滇西兰坪盆地内金满脉状铜矿床成矿主阶段的石英样品进行了40Ar 39Ar快中子活化测定,谱线特征为马鞍型,其坪年龄为(58 05±0 54)Ma,最小视年龄为(56 76±0 81)Ma,等时线年龄为(54 30±0 15)Ma,三者均十分接近,说明所测石英样品的年龄可靠。而石英的流体包裹体Rb Sr同位素分析数据因线性关系不太好,导致等时线年龄(68±76)Ma误差大,因而仅具参考意义。砂岩及矿化砂页岩中磷灰石的裂变径迹年龄为58 7～61 7Ma,反映了兰坪盆地内一期构造热演化事件的发生时间,其与40Ar 39Ar分析的年龄基本一致,说明金满脉状铜矿床的形成时代相当于喜马拉雅早期。结合滇西大区域内铜及其他矿种的成矿主要集中在喜马拉雅早期这一现象,认为滇西在此时期必定存在着诱发某种大规模成矿作用的关键因素,并在区域内统一制约着矿床的形成。     

铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩年代学研究

本文选择了铜陵地区主要岩石类型的代表性岩体中黑云母为测定对象，准确地测定了侵入岩的４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ同位素年龄。测定结果表明，区内侵入岩的年龄均小于１４０Ｍａ，属燕山晚期的产物，后期热事件为成矿时代，晚于岩浆侵入时代，在此基础上，分析了ＫＡｒ法、ＲｂＳｒ法同位素年龄产生偏差的原因     

Mantle Source Nature of Ore Fluids for the Jinding Pb-Zn Deposit, Lanping, Yunnan

MANTLE SOURCE NATURE OF ORE FLUIDS FOR THE JINDING Pb-Zn DEPOSIT, LANPING, YUNNANtheNationalClimbingProgram(95 Pre .39;;3 1 2 )andMLMRStrategicKeyProgram (95 0 110 3)     

云南中西部喜马拉雅期岩浆及成矿研究新进展

云南中西部喜马拉雅期分为4个构造幕，其岩浆侵入活动反映两个热旋回，当岩浆侵入活动结束后才出现火山喷发高潮。笔者首次将新生代内生成矿作用划分为6个时间序列。根据岩石类型组合、侵位时限、成矿专属性，首次将富碱斑岩分为6个超单元、18个单元，从7个方面总结各单元、超单元特征。对富碱斑岩和其它4类岩浆岩进行了演化规律的对比。探讨金顶超大型铅锌矿床与各类岩浆岩的成因关系，详细论述了铅同位素和惰性气体的最新资料并加以对比，初步认为两者深部物源与形成过程有本质上的重要联系，金顶及兰坪盆地内的热水矿床是一套与地幔及幔壳混合有一定关联的独立成矿作用。     

新藏公路奇台达坂晚中新世火山岩的发现及~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年

在新藏公路奇台达坂东约10krn、海拔5600m的晚三叠世花岗岩之上发现厚约10m的玄武岩和粗面英安岩.地球化学数据显示,该火山岩高碱,富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,Eu中等负异常,高Sr,低Nd,属钾玄岩系列,可能源于壳幔混合层.测定全岩~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar坪年龄为8.27Ma±0.32Ma(900～1400℃,~(39)Ar累积释放量为66%),与受火山岩烘烤后花岗岩的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄(7.9Ma±1.0Ma)在误差范围内一致,表明该火山岩喷发于约8Ma的晚中新世,与相邻的大红柳滩火山岩的时代(7.97Ma±0.14Ma)相近.新藏公路奇台达坂晚中新世火山岩的发现丰富了青藏高原西北缘晚新生代岩浆活动的资料,表明在晚中新世-上新世康西瓦-泉水沟一带火山活动非常频繁,并显示火山活动与大型断裂带运动的关系非常密切.     

THE PROVENANCE OF THE DHARAMSALA FORMATION

THE PROVENANCE OF THE DHARAMSALA FORMATION1　NajmanY ,GarzantiE .ReconstructingearlyHimalayantectonicevolutionandpaleogeographyfromTertiaryforelandbasinsediments,NorthernIndia[J].GSABulletin ,2 0 0 0 .inpress 2　OliverGJH ,JohnsonMRW ,FallickAE .AgeofmetamorphismintheLesserHimalayaandthemainCentralThrustzone ,GarhwalIndia :resultsofillitecrystallinity ,4 0 Ar 3 9ArfusionandK Arstudies[J].GeolMag 1995 ,132 (2 ) :139～149. 3　PognanteU ,CastelliD ,BennaP ,eta…     

新疆富蕴地区希勒库都克铜钼矿床含矿斑岩的年代学与地球化学特征

位于新疆富蕴县境内的希勒库都克铜钼矿属于斑岩型矿床。含矿花岗斑岩和石英闪长岩为弱过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石,具有相对富集大离子亲石元素、亏损Nb、Ta、Ti元素的地球化学特征。获得含矿花岗斑岩SIMS锆石Ｕ-Pb年龄（329.6±4.1）Ma。综合分析,花岗斑岩和石英闪长岩可能为同一岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。据含矿岩石高的正εNd（t）值、低的87Sr/86Sr初始值推测,其原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔源区。     

德乌鲁岩体内外接触带金多金属成矿区成岩成矿地质地球化学特征及成因探讨

位于西秦岭西段夏河—合作金成矿带的德乌鲁岩体内外接触带金多金属成矿区,主要包括以地南、老豆、下看木仓、吉利及老虎山―阿什加等金矿床(点),其中以地南是德乌鲁岩体近年新探明的一处大型金矿。它们的成矿地质特征基本相似,矿床均产于岩体内外接触带,矿体呈脉(板)状、透镜状,严格受断裂破碎蚀变带控制。矿床的S-H-O-B稳定同位素组成特征表明,成矿物质和成矿流体主要来源于岩浆活动。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示,德乌鲁石英闪长岩和老豆石英闪长斑岩的锆石加权年龄分别为(238.6±1.3)Ma和(247.6±1.3)Ma;与金矿化紧密共生的绢云母40 Ar/39 Ar坪年龄为(248±3~249.9±2.7)Ma,成岩与成矿时代接近。岩石元素地球化学特征表明,这两类岩石地球化学性质相似,均为富碱、偏铝质、轻稀土元素富集、Eu中等到弱负异常、富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素,属于较典型的Ⅰ型花岗岩,具有活动大陆边缘弧岩浆地球化学属性。岩石的Sr-Nd同位素组成(87 Sr/86 Sr)=0.702~0.704,暗示其源区主要为富钾的基性下地壳,并有幔源物质加入。研究结果表明,成岩和成矿作用均发生于印支期,成矿作用可能与区域逆冲-推覆作用及相伴生的酸性岩浆侵位密切相关,矿床成因类型为岩浆热液成因。区域内构造发育,岩浆活动频繁,金多金属矿床(点)分布广泛,金资源潜力大,找矿前景良好。     

TECTONIC CHARACTERISTICS AND EVOLUTION OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU

TECTONIC CHARACTERISTICS AND EVOLUTION OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET PLATEAU     

滇西马厂箐斑岩型铜钼(金)矿床成岩成矿时代研究

滇西马厂箐铜钼(金)矿床是金沙江-哀牢山构造带与喜马拉雅期富碱斑岩有关的典型斑岩型矿床之一。富碱斑岩侵入体为多期、多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体,已有的研究资料表明岩浆活动时限在64～29 Ma。文中提供的锆石LA ICP MS U Pb和辉钼矿Re Os同位素年代学研究资料显示,马厂箐含矿岩体锆石U Pb年龄(封闭温度约800 ℃时)为(3793±082) Ma,代表了富碱斑岩的成岩年龄;辉钼矿的Re Os年龄(封闭温度约500 ℃)为(3472±05) Ma,代表成矿时代。该研究结果与前人确定的晚期富碱斑岩岩浆活动的时间(32 Ma)相近,也与前人获得的蚀变黑云母K Ar定年(封闭温度300 ℃)结果(351±08) Ma相近,因此可以认为成矿作用与岩体快速冷却过程中发生成矿流体大量分离和出溶有关。成岩作用与成矿作用的时间跨度大约为2 Ma。因此,金沙江-哀牢山多金属成矿带的斑岩型铜钼矿床是与富碱斑岩成岩作用近同期成矿作用的产物,成矿作用时限集中在40~35 Ma左右。     

Geochemical, zircon U�CPb dating and Sr�CNd�CHf isotopic constraints on the age and petrogenesis of an Early Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex at Xiangshan, Southeast China

The Late Mesozoic geology of Southeast China is characterized by extensive Jurassic to Cretaceous magmatism consisting predominantly of granites and rhyolites and subordinate mafic rocks, forming a belt of volcanic-intrusive complexes. The Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex is located in the NW region of the belt and mainly contains the following lithologies: rhyodacite and rhyodacitic porphyry, porphyritic lava, granite porphyry with mafic microgranular enclaves, quartz monzonitic porphyry, and lamprophyre dyke. Major and trace-element compositions, zircon U?CPb dating, and Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic compositions have been investigated for these rocks. The precise SHRIMP and LA?CICP?CMS zircon U?CPb dating shows that the emplacement of various magmatic units at Xiangshan took place within a short time period of less than 2?Myrs. The stratigraphically oldest rhyodacite yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 135?±?1?Ma and the overlying rhyodacitic porphyry has an age of 135?±?1?Ma. Three porphyritic lava samples yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 136?±?1?Ma, 132?±?1?Ma, and 135?±?1?Ma, respectively. Two subvolcanic rocks (granite porphyry) yielded zircon U?CPb ages of 137?±?1?Ma and 137?±?1?Ma. A quartz monzonitic porphyry dyke, which represented the final stage of magmatism at Xiangshan, also yielded a zircon U?CPb age of 136?±?1?Ma. All these newly obtained precise U?CPb ages demonstrate that the entire magmatic activity at Xiangshan was rapid and possibly took place at the peak of extensional tectonics in SE China. The geochemical data indicate that all these samples from the volcanic-intrusive complex have an A-type affinity. Sr?CNd?CHf isotopic data suggest that the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex derived mainly from remelting of Paleo-Mesoproterozoic crust without significant additions of mantle-derived magma. However, the quartz monzonitic porphyry, which has zircon Hf model ages older than the whole-rock Nd model ages, and which has ??_Nd(T) value higher than the other rocks, may indicate involvement of a subordinate younger mantle-derived magma in its origin. Geochemical data indicate that the various rocks show variable REE patterns and negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu and Ti in the trace element spidergrams, suggesting that these rocks may have undergone advanced fractional crystallization with separation of plagioclase, K-feldspar and accessory minerals such as allanite. We suggest that this Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complex formed in an extensional environment, and the formation of the Xiangshan mafic microgranular enclaves can be explained by the injection of mafic magma from a deeper seated mantle magma chamber into a hypabyssal felsic magma chamber at the crustal emplacement levels.     

Ages and Sources of Ore‐Related Porphyries at Yongping Cu–Mo Deposit in Jiangxi Province,Southeast China

Whole‐rock geochemistry, zircon U–Pb and molybdenite Re–Os geochronology, and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopes analyses were performed on ore‐related dacite porphyry and quartz porphyry at the Yongping Cu–Mo deposit in Southeast China. The geochemical results show that these porphyry stocks have similar REE patterns, and primitive mantle‐normalized spectra show LILE‐enrichment (Ba, Rb, K) and HFSE (Th, Nb, Ta, Ti) depletion. The zircon SHRIMP U–Pb geochronologic results show that the ore‐related porphyries were emplaced at 162–156 Ma. Hydrothermal muscovite of the quartz porphyry yields a plateau age of 162.1 ± 1.4 Ma (2σ). Two hydrothermal biotite samples of the dacite porphyry show plateau ages of 164 ± 1.3 and 163.8 ± 1.3 Ma. Two molybdenite samples from quartz+molybdenite veins contained in the quartz porphyry yield Re–Os ages of 156.7 ± 2.8 Ma and 155.7 ± 3.6 Ma. The ages of molybdenite coeval to zircon and biotite and muscovite ages of the porphyries within the errors suggest that the Mo mineralization was genetically related to the magmatic emplacement. The whole rocks Nd–Sr isotopic data obtained from both the dacite and quartz porphyries suggest partial melting of the Meso‐Proterozoic crust in contribution to the magma process. The zircon Hf isotopic data also indicate the crustal component is the dominated during the magma generation.     

新疆库鲁克塔格地区晚泥盆世火山岩40Ar/39Ar年代学及其地质意义

泥盆纪火山岩在辛格尔断裂以北广泛分布,且以中酸性火山岩为主。笔者在库鲁克塔格地区辛格尔断裂南侧识别出泥盆纪英安岩,⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar坪年龄为374.7±5.9Ma,属晚泥盆世。该火山岩样品为钙碱性系列,岩石富铝,富轻稀土(∑LREE/∑HREE=9.43),K、Rb、Sr、Ba、Th等不相容大离子亲石元素相对富集。Eu具弱负异常,Nb、Ti亏损。火山岩形成于活动大陆边缘,可能经历了大陆壳物质的混染。库鲁克塔格火山岩从时代及岩性上与辛格尔断裂北侧泥盆纪火山岩对应,说明泥盆纪火山岩不仅分布于辛格尔断裂以北地区,也见于辛格尔断裂南部。     

Geochronological Constraints on the Haftcheshmeh Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Ore Deposit, Central Qaradagh Batholith, Arasbaran Metallogenic Belt, Northwest Iran

The Haftcheshmeh porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposit in the Arasbaran metallogenic belt(AMB) of NW Iran contains more than 185 Mt of ore, with a grade ranging from 0.3% to 0.4%. It is hosted within a porphyritic diorite to granodiorite intruded into an older gabbro-diorite intrusion. 40 Ar/39 Ar analyses of primary magmatic hornblende from the granodiorite porphyry and gabbro-diorite show plateau ages of 26.41 ± 0.59 Ma, with an inverse isochron age of 25.9 ± 1.0 Ma and a plateau age of 27.47 ± 0.17 Ma, with an inverse isochron age of 27.48 ± 0.35 Ma for these two rock types, respectively. Comparing these new age data with those from the nearby Sungun(20.69 ± 0.35 Ma) and Kighal porphyry deposits defines a northwest-southeast Cu-Mo-Au mineralization zone extending for 20 km over the time span of ~27 to 20 Ma. Geochemically, Haftcheshmeh rocks are calc-alkaline with high potassium affinities with tectonic setting in relation to volcanic arc setting. Large ion lithophile elements(LILE) such as Th, U and K show enrichment on a primitive mantle normalized diagram(specially Pb), and are depleted in high field strength elements(HFSE) such as Ti and Nb, pointing to a mantle magma source contamination with crustal materials by subducted oceanic crust.     

钦-杭成矿带东段村前含矿斑岩地球化学特征及其构造环境与成矿意义

村前铜多金属矿床位于钦杭成矿带东段,为一具有矽卡岩型矿化和斑岩型矿化的铜多金属矿床,含矿岩体为燕山早期花岗闪长斑岩,岩石具有富硅、富铝、富碱的特点,属于偏铝-过铝质钙碱性花岗岩类。岩体具有从深部向浅部蚀变增强,大部分组分活动性不明显,而成矿元素Cu-Mo-Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag含量明显增加,Na2O、Sr含量降低,REE元素除Eu少量丢失外,其余均呈一致的迁入特征。岩体属Ⅰ型花岗质岩石,由具角闪石+石榴子石残留相的火成岩部分熔融形成的熔浆,混合或混染了地壳重熔型岩浆上侵就位而成。钦杭结合带东段,燕山期中酸性岩浆活动具有从176~150Ma的埃达克岩或具岛弧花岗岩特征的Ⅰ型花岗岩,至150~140Ma的S型花岗岩,向140~110Ma的A型花岗岩演化趋势,显示了地壳由厚减薄的过程,暗示其大地构造背景为岩石圈的伸展减薄环境,而形成于169.3±1.1Ma的村前斑岩体正处于伸展阶段早期。综合岩体成矿特征表明,钦杭成矿带东段及邻近地区,176~160Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的以Cu为主的多金属矿床;160~150Ma主要形成与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Cu-Mo矿床与W-Sn矿床;150~140Ma主要形成与S型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,以及以Ag-Pb-Zn为主的多金属矿床;140~110Ma主要形成与A型花岗质岩石有关的以W-Sn-Mo为主的多金属矿床,少量与Ⅰ型花岗质岩石有关的Pb-Zn矿床。     

GEOTECTONIC OF NAMCHE BARWA SYNTAXIS IN EAST TIBET, CHINA

GEOTECTONIC OF NAMCHE BARWA SYNTAXIS IN EAST TIBET, CHINA