氢化物发生—原子荧光光谱法快速检测水体中的铅

发展了测定水体中铅的氢化物发生——原子荧光光谱法,选择了最佳测定条件,铅的线性检测范围为0 ng/mL~100 ng/mL,该方法检出限为0.072 9 ng/mL,加标回收率为94.71%~99.86%。该方法操作简便、快速、检出限低、灵敏度高、结果准确。     

碱性介质氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定黄铁矿中痕量硒

本文研究了在碱性介质条件下用氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定痕量硒的方法 ,选择了实验的最佳参数 ,讨论了共存离子的影响 ,经对国家标准物质的分析验证 ,其测定值与推荐值吻合。方法检出限为 0 5 3ng/mL ,相对标准偏差小于 5 2 2 %,标准回收率为 96 4 %～10 4 2 %。     

水浴浸提-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定地质样品中痕量砷和汞

采用盐酸-硝酸混合酸(盐酸-硝酸-水体积比3∶1∶4)水浴浸取地质样品,在样品消解后的母液中直接加入硫脲-抗坏血酸混合溶液,以氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定地质样品中的痕量砷和汞。方法检出限为砷0.033 6 ng/mL,汞0.003 7 ng/mL;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=1)为砷1.1%,汞3.0%。对国家一级标准物质GBW 07109~GBW 07114、GBW 07301~GBW 07312、GBW 07401~GBW 07408中的砷和汞进行测定,测定值与标准值相吻合。     

微型氢化物发生装置在冷原子吸收分光光度法测汞中的应用

采用微型氢化物发生装置-冷原子吸收分光光度法测定了焊锡料及纽扣电池中的汞。在酸性介质中,用硼氢化钾将汞离子还原为汞原子,用载气将汞蒸气导入石英管,原子吸收分光光度计在波长253.7 nm处进行测定。选择了实验条件,对共存离子的干扰等进行了考察。方法的检出限为0.34 ng/mL,11次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于6%,加标回收率为94.4%~104.7%。     

用次灵敏线火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定含铜物料中高含量铜

应用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定滑石中痕量砷和汞,并对样品的浸取方法及共存元素和实验奈件进行了研究。结果表明,用浓盐酸浸取样品,砷、汞溶出量最大;加入硫脲-抗坏血酸溶液后,滑石中共存元素铝、铁、钙、铜、铅、镉不干扰砷、汞的测定。方法的检出限为砷0.047 mg/L,汞3.9 ng/L;回收率为砷107.5%～109.2%,汞103.3%～130.0%;精密度(RSD,n=11)为砷0.6%,汞0.7%。建立的氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱同时测定滑石中砷、汞含量的分析方法能满足日常检验的要求。     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定氢氧化铟中砷含量

文章对氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测量氢氧化铟中砷含量的分析方法进行了研究,采用硫酸联胺把五价砷预还原成三价砷,利用三氯化砷的挥发性,经蒸馏分离砷,消除了基体铟干扰。方法线性范围为2ng/mL~70ng/mL,检测下限为2ng/mL,加标回收率为96%~113%,实际样品分析相对标准偏差为4.57%(n=5)。本方法与等离子体发射光谱法、DDTC-Ag分光光度法的分析数据吻合。     

氢化物—原子吸收光谱法测定辉锑矿中的微量砷

研究了辉锑矿中微量砷的氢化物发生一原子吸收光谱测定方法,选择高锰酸钾溶液消除大量锑氢化物的干扰。方法简便快速、灵敏。在选定最佳条件下,测定砷的灵敏度为0.26ng/ml(1％吸收),700μg/ml的锑不干扰砷的测定。对0.02μg/ml砷的测定,相对标准偏差为1.8％。可用于测定辉锑矿中0.0001％以上的砷。     

碱性体系在线氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿石中痕量砷锑铋

建立了一个碱性体系在线氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定铜矿石中痕量砷、锑、铋的分析方法。设计了在线氢化物发生流路及操作程序。选择了碱性体系氢化物发生的各项最佳条件,避免了Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ等大量基体元素的干扰。方法检出限为Ａｓ０．６μｇ／Ｌ,Ｓｂ０．４μｇ／Ｌ,Ｂｉ０．９μｇ／Ｌ,Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ的工作曲线均在０～４００μｇ／Ｌ内呈良好的线性,经铜矿石国家一级标准物质分析验证,砷锑铋的测定结果与标准值吻合,相对标准偏差（ＲＳＤ,ｎ＝５）在４．２％～８．８％。     

关于间接测定碘的分析方法研究

用硝基苯萃取[Cd（Phen）3]^2＋I2^-离子对,再用盐酸反萃取,利用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定镉的含量,从而间接测定碘。实验在pH=5．2的NaAc-HAc缓冲体系下进行,优化了还原剂KBH;中邻菲罗啉的浓度,镉溶液用量,萃取剂硝基苯的用量,反萃取盐酸的酸度,并制备碘的标准曲线,其线性相关系数R2≥0．9942,线性范围0～10ng／mL,精密度为8．5％,检出限0．80ng／mL,利用标准曲线测出水样中碘的浓度为17．78ng／mL,结果令人满意。实验表明,开发原子荧光光谱间接分析方法,使其能够准确测量更多种类的元素,有着十分积极的意义,同时也能够促进该方法得到更广范的应用。     

无载气氢化物原子吸收法测定化探样品中砷锑铋

本文在氢化物原子吸收法中使用了防爆鸣试剂碳酸氢钠溶液,解决了由于无载气时氢化物发生系统中存在空气而引起回火爆鸣的问题,完成化探样品中砷、锑、铋的测定。测定砷、锑、铋的灵敏度(1％吸收)依次为1.17ng,0.58ng,1.76ng。其相应的检出限依次为6.83ng,5.3ng,14.3ng。在拟定的条件下测定0.1μAs,0.05μg Sb,0.1μg Bi各10次以上。其信号的相对标准偏差(％)分别为3.14,5.33,7.14。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)