山西早二叠世微古植物群基本特征

山西早二叠世德古植物－孢子花粉非常丰富，共发现６０余属１５０余种。根据孢子花粉在地质演化和分布规律，自下而上可划分三个孢子带，（１）Ｓｉｎｕｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｏｅｓ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｇｕｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｃｏｃｈｌｅａｒｉｓ（ＳＣ）；（２）Ｒａｄｉｔｚｏｎａｔｅｓ ｓｏｌａｒｉｓ－Ｐｏｔｏｎｉｅｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｂｈａｒａｄｗａｊｉｉ（ＳＢ）；（３）Ｐａｔｅｌｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｍｅｉｓ     

新疆塔里木盆地北部石炭纪孢子带及其地质意义

塔里木盆地北部石炭纪孢子花粉非常丰富,属种众多,保存完美,经研究共计有７４属,２３１种。根据孢子花粉演化及其在地层中的分布规律,自上而下划分出９个孢子带：９Ｐｒｏｐｒｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｕｓ－Ｇｒｕｍｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖａｒｉｏｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ（ＬＶ）带８Ｂｅｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｎｉｔｉｄｕｓ－Ｍｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａｃａｎｄｉｐｌｉｃａｔａ（ＮＣ）带７Ｒａｉｓｔｒｉｃｋｉａｎｉｇｒａ－Ｓｃｈｕｌｚｏｓｐｏｒａｃａｍｐｙｌｏｐｔｅｒａ（ＮＣ）带６Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｐｕｓｉｌａ（ＰＵ）带５Ｓｃｈｏｐｆｉｔｅｓｃｌａｖｉｇｅｒ－Ａｕｒｏｒａｓｐｏｒａｍａｃｒａ（ＣＭ）带４Ｓｐｅｌａｅｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｐｒｅｔｉｏｓｕｓ－Ｒａｉｓｔｒｉｃｋｉａｃｌａｖａｔａ（ＰＣ）带３Ｓｐｅｌａｅｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｂａｌｔｅａｔｕｓ－Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｐｏｌｙｐｔｙｃｈａ（ＢＰ）带２Ｋｒａｅｕｓｅｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｈｉｂｅｒｎｉｃｕｓ－Ｕｍｂｏｎａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｕｓ（ＨＤ）带１Ｖａｌａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｅｒｕｃｏｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｕｓｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｉｎｃｏｈａｔｕｓ?     

黔南早石炭世牙形石及泥盆－石炭系界线

本文根据早石炭世牙形石、珊瑚、腕足等化石的对比研究，认为贵州独山及睦化一带的泥盆－石炭系界线应划在革老河组底部，主要依据如下：（１）者王组的牙形石Ｂｉｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓａｃｕｌｅａｔｕｓ，Ｂ．ａｎｔｅｐｏｓｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，最早出现在晚泥盆末期的Ｗｏｃｋｌｕｍｅｒｉａ带内；（２）者王组中Ａｃｔｉｎｏｓｔｒｏｍａ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｅｂｅｃｈｉａ，Ｓｔｒｏｍａｔｏｅｅｒｉｕｍ等层孔虫的一些属种，与西欧晚泥盆世艾特隆层的分子极为相近；（３）革老河组产腕足，珊瑚、牙形石等，与上覆汤耙组的一些属种，具有密切的演化关系，但与其下伏者王组的属种却存在很大差异。因此，作者提出将泥盆－石炭系的分界线，置于革老河组Ｃｙｓｔｏｐｈｒｅｎｔｉｓ－ｃｏｍｐｓｉｔｅ－Ｓｈｕｃｈｅｒｔｅｌｌａ组合带之底部。     

内蒙巴彦浩特盆地东部上石炭统靖远组孢子花粉

巴彦浩特盆地的上石炭统靖远组与羊虎沟组为连续沉积,厚度４７７．５ｍ。经２９块岩样分析鉴定,发现孢子花粉５１属９５种（含２新种）和３粒不能鉴定的分子。根据孢粉的纵向演化,可分为上下两个组合带,下组合：Ｔｒｉｐａｒｔｉｔｅｓｖｅｔｕｓｔｕｓ－Ｔｒｉｑｕｉｔｒｉｔｅｓｔｒｉｂｕｌａｔｕｓ组合（简称ＶＴ带）,分布于巴参２井３７７９～３５７０ｍ井段,该孢子带具环孢类含量较低,未发现单缝孢Ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ和Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ以及不能归类的Ｔｒｉｎｉｄｕｌｕｓｄｉａｍｐｈｉｄｉｏｓ;上组合：Ｓｉｎｕｓｐｏｒｅｓｓｉｎｕａｔｕｓ—Ｃｒａｓｉｓ－ｐｏｒａｋｏｓａｎｋｅｉ组合（简称ＳＫ带）,分布于同一井的３５７０～３３０１．５ｍ井段,孢粉丰度较下组合高得多,具环孢子含量一般在５０％以上,花粉含量增高。地质时代属晚石炭世早期（纳缪尔Ｂ—Ｃ期）。     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期。根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporitessignatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带。丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料。结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的。     

潮水盆地孢粉组合特征,时代及对比

对潮水盆地侏罗系陆相含煤地层由下而上建立了五个孢粉组合带,在组合三建立了两个亚组织。①Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｈａｓｍａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｄｉｓａｃｉｔｅｓ组合（Ｊ１＾１）。②Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－ｃｈａｓｍａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ组合（Ｊ３＾１）。③Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓｍｉｎｏｒ－Ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ ｔｙｐｉｃｕｓ组合（Ｊ１＾２）;上部：Ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉组合基本特征

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉非常丰富,属种众多,共发现孢子花粉60余属,140余种(包括变种和未定种).山西上石盒子组微古植物-孢子花粉主要以华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉为特征,并出现较多的欧洲和北美石炭纪和早二叠世(欧美植物群)的微古植物-孢子花粉分子;有少量安加拉(Angara)和冈瓦纳(Gondwana)微古植物群-孢子花粉出现其中,形成了十分独特的华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉.根据孢子花粉在地层中的分布和演化规律,自下而上可分为3个孢子带:3.Cordiatina subrotata-Complexis-porites polymorphus(SP)带;2.Vitreisporites signatus-Luckisporites virkkiae(SV)带; 1.Brialatisporites incundus-Nuskoisporites dulbuntyi(ID)带.依据孢子花粉在地层中的变化,详尽的讨论与国内和国外(包括欧洲、美洲和南半球的澳大利亚和南极地区)比较研究.     

北京西山坨里组孢粉组合及其地层意义

坨里组主要分布在北京西山坨里－大灰厂白垩纪沉积盆地的西部或西南部。是一套以砾岩为主的陆相碎屑沉积。含有丰富的动、植物及孢子花粉化石。孢粉组合是以Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｄｅｎｓｏｉｓ－ｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ为代表，它们在组合中具有较高的含量，类型丰富多彩。根据组合中孢子和花粉的地层分布及国内外孢粉组合比较，定其时代为早白垩世早中期（凡兰吟—戈特里夫期）。气候为半干旱—干旱的热带。亚热带。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)