崆岭杂岩中斜长角闪岩包体的锆石年龄和Hf 同位素组成

采用激光剥蚀- 等离子质谱（LA-ICP-MS）分析技术,测定崆岭杂岩中斜长角闪岩包体的锆石U-Pb 年龄和Hf同位 素组成,以探讨黄陵结晶基底的形成及演化。崆岭杂岩主要由太古代TTG片麻岩和早元古代孔兹岩系组成,TTG片麻岩中 存在少量斜长角闪岩包体。该包体中的锆石可分为岩浆结晶锆石、变质改造锆石和变质新生锆石三类。（1）第一类原生岩 浆结晶锆石的U-Pb 年龄为（3000±24）Ma,MSWD=2.4,代表斜长角闪岩的原岩- 拉斑玄武岩的成岩时间,指示崆岭杂岩 中以包体形式存在的斜长角闪岩（3.0 Ga）,是黄陵结晶基底和扬子克拉通中出露的最古老岩石。（2）第二类变质改造锆石 的U-Pb 年龄为（2715±9）Ma,MSWD=1.4,代表黄陵地区第Ⅰ期角闪岩相变质事件的时间。第Ⅰ期（2.75~2.7 Ga）角闪 岩相变质作用,使TTG花岗岩及其拉斑玄武质岩石包体,变质为TTG 片麻岩及其斜长角闪岩包体。（3）第三类变质新生锆 石的U-Pb 年龄为（2558±40）Ma,MSWD=0.93,代表黄陵地区第Ⅱ期角闪岩相变质事件的时间。第Ⅱ期构造热事件（2.6~2.5 Ga）与“水月寺运动”相关,造成黄陵地区太古代与元古代之间的不整合面。总之,黄陵地区第Ⅰ期和第Ⅱ期变质事件的 共同作用,将黄陵花岗岩- 绿岩型地体转变为晚太古代稳定陆块,并从此开始了长达500 Ma 的克拉通化。（4）斜长角闪岩 包体中锆石的平均εHf（t ）为-11.59~-3.98、平均亏损地幔模式年龄t DM2 为3.4 Ga,表明黄陵地区存在比崆岭群更古老（>3.2 Ga）的地壳。     

再论红旗营子群的时代问题

红旗营子群相当于单塔子群上部，为一套低角闪岩相火山沉积岩。该群上部刘营组的斜长变粒岩，测得单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为２４２３±２３Ｍａ；侵入该群的花岗岩锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄与以上数值相近。凤凰咀组上部的斜长角闪岩测得Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄２５８７±１７８Ｍａ，２６３９±１７４Ｍａ。根据测定样品产于不同层位或岩石之中，经受后期变质与变形作用的改造亦有差异，对测定的年龄值所反映的地质意义进行了分析与对比。     

豫西小秦岭地区太华杂岩斜长角闪岩Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义

小秦岭地区太华杂岩以多种产状出露于表壳岩系和花岗质片麻岩中,经历了角闪岩相变质作用。其空间上的密切共生和地球化学演化特征说明它们是弧后盆地扩张不同阶段的产物。不同产状的斜长角闪岩几乎具有一致的Sm－Nd等时线年龄（2542±57）Ma,表明斜长角闪岩形成于新太古代,不支持太华杂岩时代二分为太古古和古元古代的观点。（2542±57）Ma代表了华北地由南缘新太古代张裂事件的年代。     

内蒙古锡林浩特锡林郭勒杂岩的原岩年代和变质年代

锡林浩特市西南白音塔拉地区锡林郭勒杂岩出露在华北板块北缘古生代褶皱带中的强烈变形变质地层中，主要由石英片岩，黑云母石英片央夹斜长角闪岩组成，Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时线年龄为１２８６±２６Ｍａ，应相当于锡林郭勒杂岩的原岩形成年龄，εＮｄ（ｔ）值为８．５±０．６。说明岩浆来源于亏损地幔源区，Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄为６５９．９±２９．３Ｍａ，被解释为主期变质变形年龄，该年龄表明华北板块北部大陆边缘演经历史中     

扬子崆岭新太古代壳-幔地球化学特征及其与华北克拉通-大别造山带的对比

认识华北与扬子克拉通太古宙时期是否属同一岩石圈块体以及大别造山带的归属对研究中国大陆早期演化历史具有重要地质意义．对新太古代斜长角闪岩和ＴＴＧ片麻岩组合样品系统的元素和同位素地球化学研究结果表明,新太古代扬子崆岭与华北陆块存在岩石圈地幔性质上的明显差异,其ＴＴＧ片麻岩的岩浆形成环境与条件也区别显著．湖北大别杂岩在一系列地球化学特征上表现出与扬子崆岭不同的特殊性,而与扬子北缘后河杂岩地球化学特征相似．崆岭斜长角闪岩、ＴＴＧ片麻岩和华北ＴＴＧ片麻岩的Ｕ,Ｔｈ元素组成特征符合其Ｐｂ同位素填图成果,但华北斜长角闪岩Ｕ,Ｔｈ元素组成特点与其Ｐｂ同位素填图成果不一致     

吉林南部板石沟地区变质上壳岩的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义

对采自吉林南部板石沟地区的变质上壳岩的６个样品进行了Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ年龄测定,其中的４个样品拟合的等时线给出了很精确的年龄２６０５±９８（２σ）Ｍａ,ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３３±７（２σ）,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．５±１．１,代表了本区角闪岩相变质、变形作用的构造热事件年龄,反映晚太古代华北地区克拉通东缘之下存在有弱亏损地幔,该亏损地幔是板石沟地区变质上壳岩的岩浆源。样品的模式年龄在２７９０～２８４５Ｍａ之间,平均值为２８１８Ｍａ,表明板石沟地区的原岩大约在２８１８Ｍａ由亏损地幔分异出来,形成于２８１８～２６０５Ｍａ。     

东秦岭陡岭群变质杂岩Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr、40Ar/39Ar、207Pb/206Pb年龄

本文用单颗粒锆石逐级蒸发２０７Ｐｂ／２０６Ｐｂ、ＳｍＮｄ、ＲｂＳｒ、４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ年代学方法对东秦岭陡岭群变质杂岩的形成时代、变质时期和构造归属进行了研究。结果表明：陡岭群变质杂岩形成于早元古代，年龄为２０００Ｍａ左右，在其形成后遭受了多期变质作用。片麻岩ＳｍＮｄ等时年龄１８７８±２５６Ｍａ（εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．８±２．６）代表了ＳｍＮｄ同位素系统重新发生均一化作用的时间。主期变质作用发生在８３３±１７Ｍａ（角闪石４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ高温坪年龄）；另一期变质作用发生于４２２±１６Ｍａ（片麻岩Ｒｂ     

冀东青龙地区浅变质岩系的钐-钕同位素年龄及其地质意义

冀东青龙地区出露的浅变质岩系主要由角闪黑云变粒岩、变质基性—酸性火山岩、浅粒岩、二云石英片岩等组成,夹变质砾岩和铁英岩。姚家沟附近变质砾岩上下的斜长角闪岩的ＳｍＮｄ等时年龄为（２６９６±１８５）Ｍａ,７个样品的ｔＤＭ为２８９０～２９５５Ｍａ。西汉沟具变余枕状构造的斜长角闪岩的ＳｍＮｄ等时线年龄为（２７９３±６９）Ｍａ,其平均模式年龄为２８８４Ｍａ。两套样品相对集中的模式年龄（２．９Ｇａ）代表这套火山岩从地幔分异出的时间,等时线年龄则代表火山岩系形成的时间。     

柴北缘榴辉岩的峰期和退变质年龄：来自U—Pb及Ar—Ar同位素测定的 …

柴北缘大柴旦榴辉岩呈透镜状产于以角闪岩相变质条件为特征的片麻岩中。选择新鲜的保存较好的榴辉岩分别进行Ｕ－Ｐｈ和Ａｒ－Ａｒ同位素年代学测定,含石榴子石的白云母片麻岩（此榴辉岩的围岩）被选用于白云母的Ａｒ－Ａｒ测定。榴辉岩的 Ｕ－Ｐｈ测定显示~（２０６）Ｐｂ／~（２３８）Ｕ表面年龄统计权重平均值为（４９４． ６±６． ５）Ｍａ,代表榴辉岩的峰期变质作用年龄。同样榴辉岩样品的多硅白云母被分选出用于~（３９）Ａｒ－~（４０）Ａｒ年代学测定。测定结果获得的坪年龄为（４６６． ７±１． ２）Ｍａ,等时线年龄为（４６５． ９±５． ４）Ｍａ,代表榴辉岩在退变过程中的冷却年龄;围岩中白云母的~（３９）Ａｒ－~（４０）Ａｒ年代学测定,获得等时线年龄为（４７７． ６７±１７． ７２）Ｍａ。相似的 Ａｒ－Ａｒ年龄值表明,榴辉岩和围岩在抬升过程中经历了一致的冷却及退变质历史。     

武当地块基性岩墙群^40Ar—^39Ar定年及其地质意义

通过对南秦岭武当地块内变形变质基性岩墙群中的角闪石、黑云母矿物的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ定年,获得角闪石三组年龄,分别为高温坪年龄６９４．４±２１Ｍａ,中温坪年龄３８４．４±３Ｍａ（相应等时线年龄为３８３．３±１０Ｍａ）和低温视年龄２４０～１８０Ｍａ。黑云母单一坪年龄为２３５．３±２Ｍａ（相应等时年龄为２３６．７±６Ｍａ）。结合本区基性岩墙已获得的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ全岩等时年龄（７８２±１６４Ｍａ）分析,７８２±１６４Ｍａ～６９４．４±２１Ｍａ代表岩墙侵位、冷却过程的时间,提供了武当地块裂解的构造事件年龄;３８４．４±３Ｍａ和约２４０Ｍａ则代表岩墙群侵位后两期重要构造－热事件的改造年龄。上述为武当地块的构造作用过程和南秦岭构造带的形成、演化提供了重要证据。     

侏罗系——白垩系界线年代研究

本文采用界线层型标定地层界线的方法，以河北滦平县井上－大店子和大北沟两界线层型剖面的生物地层研究结果，确定我国陆相侏罗系－白垩系界线在大北沟组与大店子组之间，对滦平县热河群下部及其下伏岩层中的火山岩层进行４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ法年代学研究，并推定侏罗系－白垩系界线年龄为１４０±１Ｍａ。     

蓟县剖面杨庄组和雾迷山组形成年龄的研究

对蓟县剖面杨庄组和雾迷山组白云岩中条带状燧石采用⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar阶段加热技术和Cl-Ar相关性,消除了样品中次生流体包体及过剩Ar的干扰,从而获得燧石⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar等时年龄。结果表明高于庄组-杨庄组、杨庄组-雾迷组和雾迷山-洪水庄组的界限年龄分别是1380、1310和1207Ma.     

川滇陆相侏罗系—白垩系界线划分

云南禄丰川街剖面侏罗系-白垩系混合磁极性超带的M19极性带位于安宁组下段顶部．四川泸州纳溪剖面M18r级性亚带位于蓬莱镇组二段上部。上述古地磁界线与马门溪龙、叶肢介、双壳类等所形成的生物界线相吻合。因此陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线在滇中被置于安宁组下段与上段之间或妥甸组上段的2个亚段之间;在四川此界线则被置于蓬莱镇组第二段的中上部。     

The Rajahmundry Traps, Andhra Pradesh: Evaluation of their petrogenesis relative to the Deccan Traps

Geochemical and geochronological data for rocks from the Rajahmundry Traps, are evaluated for possible correlation with the main Deccan province. Lava flows are found on both banks of the Godavari River and contain an intertrappean sedimentary layer. Based on⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar age data, rocks on the east bank are post K-T boundary, show normal magnetic polarity, and belong to chron 29N. Their chemistry is identical to lavas in the Mahabaleshwar Formation in the Western Ghats, ∼1000km away. It was suggested earlier that the genetic link between these geographically widely separated rocks resulted from lava flowing down freshly incised river canyons at ∼ 64 Ma. For the west bank rocks, recent paleomagnetic work indicates lava flows below and above the intertrappean (sedimentary) layer show reversed and normal magnetic polarity, respectively. The chemical composition of the west bank flow above the intertrappean layer is identical to rocks on the east bank. The west bank lava lying below the sedimentary layer, shows chemistry similar to Ambenali Formation lava flows in the western Deccan.⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar dating and complete chemical characterization of this flow is required to elucidate its petrogenesis with respect to the main Deccan Province.     

合肥盆地三尖铺组~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年代地层学研究

合肥盆地南缘中生代红层层序及时代 ,由于缺乏可靠的化石依据 ,曾几经变动人为因素很大。根据三尖铺组红层中泥岩在沉积或成岩作用条件下形成的伊利石之 40 Ar- 39Ar定年 ,其坪年龄为 15 7.7～ 15 9.5 Ma,等时线年龄为 15 7.2～ 15 9.9Ma,并用 K- Ar法测年进行对比和验证 ,其值为 15 1.8～ 15 5 .8Ma,故确定其时代下限应为中侏罗世晚期 (卡洛维期 ) ,上限可能达晚侏罗世早期 (牛津期 )。40 Ar- 39Ar坪年龄谱还记录了晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆活动热事件信息 ,以及三尖铺组红层中陆源碎屑之母岩 (云母片岩及片麻岩等 )形成的冷却史。     

昆仑-黄河运动的时代下限:来自塔里木盆地南缘西域砾岩顶部火山岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年的约束

"昆仑-黄河运动"是发生在早、中更新世之交的一次强烈的构造运动,它使青藏高原现代构造地貌格局基本定型。以往对昆仑-黄河运动时限的研究,主要由黄河干流发育的阶地、昆仑山垭口地区羌塘组与望昆冰碛层等古地磁、ESR、TL等分析测试得出,缺少其他年代学约束。在塔里木盆地,昆仑-黄河运动表现为西域砾岩与乌苏群之间的角度不整合接触。本文通过对塔里木盆地南缘西域砾岩顶部的普鲁上层火山岩4个样品的全岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年,获得~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar坪年龄为1.03±0.05 Ma~1.20±0.05 Ma,加权平均年龄为1.1±0.1 Ma(n=4,MSWD=2.3)。这是首次应用~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年方法,获得昆仑-黄河运动的时代下限为1.1±0.1 Ma,与前人确定的昆仑-黄河运动时代下限在误差范围内一致,为我国西部新构造运动提供了重要的年代学约束。     

40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemical characterization of Cretaceous bentonites in the Nanushuk,Seabee, Tuluvak,and Schrader Bluff formations,North Slope,Alaska

Diagenetically altered volcanic ash deposits (bentonites) found in Cretaceous terrestrial and marine foreland basin sediments have the potential to be used for chronostratigraphy and subsurface correlation across Alaska's North Slope. Detailed age and geochemical studies of these volcanogenic deposits may also shed light on the tectonic evolution of the Arctic. Though these bentonites have been previously studied, there are few published results for regional bentonite ages and geochemistry due to challenges of dating weathered volcanic ash. We analyzed mineral separates from cored bentonites recovered from wells in the National Petroleum Reserve Alaska. The analyses confirm that an intense period of volcanic ash deposition on Alaska's North Slope began by the late Albian and persisted throughout the Cenomanian, an interval of rapid progradation and aggradation in the Colville basin. These results also add to a sparse record of radioisotopic ages from the Nanushuk Formation. A bentonite preserved in delta plain sediments in the upper Nanushuk Formation dates to 102.6 ± 1.5 Ma (late Albian), while a bentonite near the base of the overlying Seabee Formation was deposited at 98.2 ± 0.8 Ma, in the early Cenomanian. The two ages bracket a major flooding surface at the base of the Seabee Formation near Umiat, Alaska, placing it near the Albian-Cenomanian boundary (100.5 Ma). Several hundred feet up-section, the non-marine Tuluvak Formation contains bentonites with ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of 96.7 ± 0.7 to 94.2 ± 0.9 Ma (Cenomanian), several million years older than previously published K–Ar ages and biostratigraphic constraints suggest.Major and trace element geochemistry of a sub-sample of six bentonites from petroleum exploration wells at Umiat show a range in composition from andesite to rhyolite, with a continental arc source. The bentonites become more felsic from the late Albian (∼102 Ma) to late Cenomanian (∼94 Ma). A likely source for the bentonites is the Okhotsk-Chukotka Volcanic Belt (OCVB) of eastern Siberia, a continental arc which became active in the Albian and experienced episodes of effusivity throughout the Late Cretaceous. Chronostratigraphically anomalous ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages coincide with peaks of magmatic activity in the OCVB, suggesting that these anomalously old ages may be due to magmatic contribution of xenocrysts or recycling of detrital minerals from older volcanic events. An alternative explanation for the chronostratigraphically anomalous ages is mixing of bentonites with detrital sediment derived from unroofing and erosion of metamorphic rocks in the Brooks Range, Herald Arch, and Chukotka throughout the mid to Late Cretaceous.     

江西冷水坑矿区构造-岩浆活动的年代学约束

江西省冷水坑矿区火成岩-构造演化一直缺少系统的年代学制约.作者运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和40Ar/39Ar测年技术,对冷水坑矿区两套火山岩地层(打鼓顶组和鹅湖岭组)、含矿花岗斑岩和主推覆断层F2进行了年代学测试,结果表明,打鼓顶组流纹质含角砾熔结凝灰岩形成于160.8±1.9Ma,鹅湖岭组合角砾熔结凝灰岩则具有间歇性和多期喷发特点,其最初活动时间为159Ma,而主体形成于146.6±2.2Ma;矿区含矿花岗斑岩与打鼓顶组、鹅湖岭组几乎同期形成,年龄介于163.6 ±2.1Ma～154.3±3.0Ma之间;研究区构造活动起始时间不晚于加里东期,推覆断层F2中保留有40Ar/39Ar年龄为398.5±2.6Ma的构造活动痕迹,中生代重新复活,导致震旦系叠覆于鹅湖岭组之上,年龄晚于146.6Ma,可能对含矿斑岩体起破坏作用.     

辽西北票—义县地区义县组顶部层位的年龄及其意义

辽西义县组顶部层位为义县组金刚山层之上的黄花山角砾岩层或流纹岩(二者为同时异相).通过对该流纹岩样品中锆石的LA-ICP-MS的U-Pb测年,获得其加权平均年龄为(118.9±1.4)Ma～(119.8±1.9)Ma.通过Ar-Ar方法测年,测得了黄花山角砾岩层的下部岩石中灌入的英安斑岩的年龄,其坪年龄为(122.1±0.3)Ma,等时线年龄为(121.8±1.4)Ma.反映义县组顶部层位的形成时期应在122～119Ma.义县组顶部层位年龄的确定,不仅确定了义县组中热河动物群顶部层位(金刚山层)的上限年龄(约122Ma),同时也确定了义县组火山岩形成的上限年龄(118.9±1.4)Ma～(119.8±1.9)Ma.该地区义县组顶部层位的年龄,也是辽西乃至中国东北地区白垩纪大规模岩浆活动结束的年龄.     

Mesoproterozoic rift sedimentation,fluid events and uranium prospectivity in the Cariewerloo Basin,Gawler Craton,South Australia

The Cariewerloo Basin formed in the Mesoproterozoic following assembly of the Gawler Craton, South Australia, and was filled by arenaceous redbeds of the Pandurra Formation. While previous regional-scale work reveals a basin with similar size and sedimentary fill to the Proterozoic Athabasca and Kombolgie basins that host unconformity-related uranium deposits, few details of the Cariewerloo Basin are known. In this study, stratigraphy, petrography, lithogeochemistry, stable isotope geochemistry and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar geochronology are integrated to clarify the depositional history of the Pandurra Formation, and to assess fluid events in the basin that could be linked to the formation of uranium deposits. In the study area, the Pandurra Formation was deposited in two eastward-thickening packages that terminate at faulted basement uplifts, interpreted as half-grabens that formed in a continental rift system as the eastern Gawler Craton underwent extension. Deposition occurred between 1575 Ma (latest Hiltaba Suite age) and ca 1490 Ma, the ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of diagenetic illite in the basal Pandurra. Diagenesis involving fluids having δ¹⁸O and δ²H values between –2.1 and 3.6‰, and between –66 and –8‰, respectively, occurred at around 150°C. Protracted diagenesis preferentially occurred in the upper Pandurra Formation based on petrography and Pearce Element Ratios that show complete replacement of detrital lithic and feldspathic grains by diagenetic phyllosilicates, and younger ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages between ca 1330 and 1200 Ma that record fluid events later into basin history. Conversely, the basal Pandurra Formation shows better preservation of detrital grains, and older ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages around 1450 Ma that suggest these strata became closed to fluid flow earlier in basin history. Although, based on O-isotope ratios, fluid–rock interaction did not occur in the Cariewerloo Basin to the same extent as that in the Athabasca or Kombolgie basins, it is possible that a uranium deposit formed where the upper Pandurra Formation was in contact with metasedimentary basement units outside the present basin margins.