共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 937 毫秒
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针对地球化学数据中存在的离群数据点在地球化学图面上出现的等量线畸变或"牛眼点"现象,本文使用多种数据网格化插值方法和参数对比以消除"公牛眼"现象,结果表明,克里格、径向基本函数、改进的谢别德、最小曲率、移动平均等方法均不能较好地消除该现象。各种网格化算法编制的地球化学等量线图和交叉验证结果证明,以改进的指数距离幂倒数加权网格化方法效果最好,并且网格参数选择中以取样间距为网格间距,以2.5倍网格间距为搜索半径和幂指数因子的网格化参数既能消除等量线畸变现象,又能对原始数据进行较接近的表达。上述各种地球化学数据网格化插值方法的对比及结果可为地球化学数据处理中遇到同类问题提供信息。 相似文献
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使用计算机绘制等值线首先要对离散数据进行网格化处理.针对物化探数据的特点,详细地讨论了利用DEM模型进行网格化时如何设定所需的系列参数,同时对采用的数学模型进行了应用比较. 相似文献
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航空电磁数据中经常存在条带状误差,为消除这种误差,通常采用窗口滤波。但是,窗口参数及滤波参数要求极为严格,且不能区分调平误差和其类似大小的地质异常,需要操作者多次尝试以寻求合适的处理参数。这里提出了导数突变点统计法,该方法首先在沿伪切割线方向(垂直飞行方向),对网格化的航空电磁数据求取伪切割线的导数,采用高通滤波方法滤掉幅值比较小的导数突变点;然后统计每条航线上的突变点个数,根据预设的阈值,确定出存在条带误差的航线;再针对这条航线上的数据,采用均值滤波得到调平结果。导数突变点统计法能自动找出存在误差的航线,并只针对误差线进行滤波,能有效消除条带状误差,极大地保留真实地质异常。导数突变点统计方法算法简单,输入参数少,数据处理速度快,为航空电磁数据调平提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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宽线地震采集原始数据相比二维数据具有更丰富的信息。为充分挖掘宽线数据本身的优势和潜力,提升宽线数据处理效果,本文根据宽线数据和二维及三维数据的异同,借鉴了目前"两宽一高"三维地震数据处理流程,主要研究了宽线有源噪音压制及浅海拖缆宽线大羽角数据共中心点离散处理技术,提出了观测系统定义方式需要根据不同处理模块的要求进行实时变换的建议,总结完善了针对复杂区宽线处理技术策略,提升了宽线的处理成果剖面质量,为复杂区宽线地震资料处理总结了一些经验。 相似文献
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在物探等值线绘制中采用Mapgis的4种离散数据网格化方法,对物探规则网数据成图。经对比分析,使用距离幂函数反比加权法、泛克立格网格化方法绘制的等值线图与手工勾绘的等值线图异常形态基本一致,确定这两种方法作为物探等值线绘制的网格化模型。 相似文献
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根据数据的特点,选择不同的算法和参数对离散数据进行网格化,所得网格化数据对原始数据的反映程度不同。因此,在网格化时,可以利用交叉验证(Cross Validation)对不同的网格化方法进行定量的评估和比较,以选择最能尊重原始数据的网格化算法和参数。 相似文献
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MAPGIS高程模型网格化参数的确定及网格化模型的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了在MAPGIS系统里1:20万重力编图的技术方法,包括数据准备、不同投影坐标转换、数据格式转换、异常等值线勾绘、标准图框的生成、图框裁剪、误差校正合成等一整套技术方法。针对1:20万重力场特点,对三角网法和格网法实际效果进行对比、选择,详细讨论了MAPGIS高程模型网格化方法选择,网格化的范围、网格间距和网格线数所需参数的设定,搜索类型和搜索半径的确定等。说明了利用MAPGIS系统的高程模型绘制出符合出版要求的1:20万重力系列图件是可行的。 相似文献
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Four variogram models for regional groundwater geochemical data are presented. These models were developed from an empirical study of the sample variograms for more than 10 elements in groundwaters from two geologic regions in the Plainview quandrangle, Texas. A procedure is given for the estimation of the variogram in the isotropic and anisotropic case. The variograms were found useful for quantifying the differences in spatial variability for elements within a geologic unit and for elements in different geologic units. Additionally, the variogram analysis enables assessment of the assumption of statistical independence of regional samples which is commonly used in many statistical procedures. The estimated variograms are used in computation of kriged estimates for the Plainview quadrangle data. The results indicate that an inverse distance weighting model was superior for prediction than simple kriging with the particular variograms used. 相似文献
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鬼波衰减是深拖平缆采集资料处理中非常重要的一步,也是实现宽频处理的关键步骤。为此,笔者分析了深拖平缆资料特点,推导了鬼波的时距曲线方程,在此基础上,介绍了线性Radon域最小平方反演方法衰减鬼波的基本原理,该方法首先通过最小平方方法求得无鬼波的Radon域数据,再应用反变换算子中的一次波算子进行反变换,从而实现了对鬼波的压制。采用该理论对模型数据与实际地震资料进行了试处理,结果表明,深拖平缆资料通过本文的鬼波衰减技术处理后,陷频点得到了补偿,有效频带得到了拓宽,达到了宽频处理的效果。 相似文献
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Shuo Zheng Yu-Xin Zhu Dian-Qing Li Zi-Jun Cao Qin-Xuan Deng Kok-Kwang Phoon 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(1):425-439
Various uncertainties arising during acquisition process of geoscience data may result in anomalous data instances(i.e.,outliers)that do not conform with the expected pattern of regular data instances.With sparse multivariate data obtained from geotechnical site investigation,it is impossible to identify outliers with certainty due to the distortion of statistics of geotechnical parameters caused by outliers and their associated statistical uncertainty resulted from data sparsity.This paper develops a probabilistic outlier detection method for sparse multivariate data obtained from geotechnical site investigation.The proposed approach quantifies the outlying probability of each data instance based on Mahalanobis distance and determines outliers as those data instances with outlying probabilities greater than 0.5.It tackles the distortion issue of statistics estimated from the dataset with outliers by a re-sampling technique and accounts,rationally,for the statistical uncertainty by Bayesian machine learning.Moreover,the proposed approach also suggests an exclusive method to determine outlying components of each outlier.The proposed approach is illustrated and verified using simulated and real-life dataset.It showed that the proposed approach properly identifies outliers among sparse multivariate data and their corresponding outlying components in a probabilistic manner.It can significantly reduce the masking effect(i.e.,missing some actual outliers due to the distortion of statistics by the outliers and statistical uncertainty).It also found that outliers among sparse multivariate data instances affect significantly the construction of multivariate distribution of geotechnical parameters for uncertainty quantification.This emphasizes the necessity of data cleaning process(e.g.,outlier detection)for uncertainty quantification based on geoscience data. 相似文献
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顶管顶进阻力由顶管机的迎面阻力和管节与土体间的摩阻力两部分组成,现有的顶力估算公式都具有一定的适用条件,虽然物理意义明确,但参数取值范围较大,往往估算顶力与实际工程顶力的匹配程度较低,尤其是在三维曲线顶管工程中受曲线段的影响,准确估算顶力的难度更大。以长413.0 m,外径为3.8 m,最小曲率半径为313.7 m的三维曲线顶管工程为研究对象,基于现有的顶力公式估算所需顶力大小并布设中继间,在该工程实测数据的基础上分析顶力组成及其与顶程、顶进曲率半径等影响因素之间的关系和顶管在平面曲线和垂直剖面曲线以不同曲率半径顶进的摩阻力变化规律。分析结果显示,曲线顶管摩阻力附加系数是真实存在的,且工程实测值与经验值有所偏差,但顶管在淤泥或黏土层中顶进时的摩阻力按规程推荐取值能够满足工程实践需求。最后提出了顶力估算及中继间的布置建议,为类似工程提供依据。 相似文献
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J. A. Martín-Fernández R. A. Olea-Meneses V. Pawlowsky-Glahn 《Mathematical Geology》2001,33(8):889-909
The additive logratio (alr) transformation has been used in several case studies to predict regionalized compositions using standard geostatistical estimation methods such as ordinary kriging and ordinary cokriging. It is a simple method that allows application to transformed data all the body of knowledge available for geostatistical analysis of coregionalizations without a constant sum constraint. To compare the performance of methods, it is customary to use a univariate crossvalidation approach based on the leaving-one-out technique to evaluate the performance for each attribute separately. For multivariate observations this approach is difficult to interpret in terms of overall performance. Therefore, we propose using appropriate distances in real space and in the simplex, to improve the crossvalidation approach and, going a step forward, to adapt the concept of stress from multidimensional scaling to obtain a global measure of performance for each method. The Lyons West oil field of Kansas is used to illustrate the impactof using different distances in the performance of ordinary kriging versus ordinary cokriging. 相似文献
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使用相关分析方法可以定量地确定地震勘探中检波器组合的组内距,达到更有效地压制各种随机干扰,从而提高地震记录的信噪比的目的,作者在本文中,利用相关分析的思路,给出了用计算机干扰相关半径定量确定组内距的野外工作方法和数据计算方法,在实施地震施工表明,使用本方法可有效地压制各种随机干扰,达到提高地震记录信噪比的目的。 相似文献