川南沐川地区新发现压裂支撑剂用石英砂岩

<正>四川地区以往的石英砂岩矿多为化肥用、水泥用、陶瓷用、铸造用和玻璃用等方向,导致本地石英砂岩矿未能充分利用其经济价值。采取野外露头调查、钻探工程及采样测试分析等手段,在四川沐川地区发现了三叠系上统小塘子组(T3x)下部的致密块状石英砂岩符合压裂支撑剂原料要求,其物理性能和导流能力等评价指标符合石英砂压裂支撑剂的工业指标要求。四川地区压裂支撑剂用砂源主要以石英砂矿为主,石英含量高,其中江油、     

某石英砂矿提纯制取高纯石英初探

针对某地石英砂矿石性质特点,经探索性试验研究证明,该石英砂矿采用破碎分级→碱液擦洗→搅拌酸浸→强酸处理→细磨筛分→强酸再处理的提纯工艺流程,可获得二氧化硅含量大于99.99%的高纯石英产品。     

四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气储层石英类型与特征

为了解页岩气储层石英类型和特征,以四川盆地龙马溪组页岩为研究对象,对样品进行了薄片观察、氩离子抛光-场发射环境扫描电镜观察、能谱分析、X-射线衍射分析、有机碳含量测试。结果表明,龙马溪组页岩石英含量在23%~83%之间,平均值为52%。根据成因,可分为5类:陆源碎屑石英、生物骨骼相关石英、沉积期-成岩早期混合石英、成岩期自生石英和裂缝中石英脉。石英含量与有机碳含量成正相关,其中有机石英在还原环境下能更好地指示有机质的发育情况。有机石英是指保留有软体并演化成干酪根的生物骨骼石英、交代生物骨架石英和与沥青伴生石英。与沥青伴生石英堆积在页岩原生孔隙中,降低了储层的孔隙度,但在一定程度上抑制了后期成岩作用,为沥青的充注保留了空间,且石英与沥青之间发育的缝隙与有机孔一起形成连通的孔隙网络。     

石英砂工业区内土壤剖面的磁学特征及其环境意义

对安徽凤阳石英砂工业区土壤剖面的磁学参数和SiO₂含量进行测试,结果显示：土壤剖面磁性矿物含量低,磁学性质由磁赤铁矿控制,土壤剖面由上而下可分成3个磁性层;从第一层到第三层磁性逐渐减弱;第三层磁学性质主要由成土母质决定,第一层存在明显的磁性增强现象,引起这种现象的原因可能是次生磁赤铁矿和燃烧作用。磁学参数和SiO₂含量显示土壤剖面的第一层已被弱磁性石英尾砂污染,在石英尾砂的稀释作用下,其磁性结构特征发生了改变,磁性矿物含量降低。土壤剖面的磁学参数组合特征及SiO₂含量反映了弱磁性石英尾砂对第一层土壤的污染过程。     

山东省沂南县石英砂岩资源及开发利用

山东省沂南县境内有着丰富的石英砂岩资源,经选矿加工成石英砂和石英精砂,广泛应用于玻璃、陶瓷、水泥、铸造、耐火材料等行业,深受广大用户的好评。 一、资源情况 沂南县石英砂岩量大、质优、易采、易选,原矿     

高纯石英的研究进展及发展趋势

石英是一种在地壳上大量分布,有着广泛工业用途和广阔应用前景的矿物。当石英晶体形成演化时,受结晶时环境条件、流体性质、结晶后遭受改造(如变质作用、构造变形和热扰动等)等影响,杂质元素如P、Ti、Ge、Al、B、Be、Ca、Na、K、H、Li等会或多或少存在于石英晶体中,因此在自然界不存在纯SiO₂组分的石英。同时,基于石英的微量元素组成,可以反演石英源区和形成演化过程,并用于研究岩石及矿床成因等科学问题。石英晶体内部杂质元素以类质同象替代、气液包裹体、矿物包裹体(不能按尺度分,应该按照状态划分存在形式)3种形式存在。石英中杂质元素的种类、含量、赋存形式,特别是包裹体特征将直接影响石英资源的品质和工业用途。本文还系统地阐述了石英的发光特性、工艺性能以及高纯石英的质量分类与标准和高纯石英原料来源等方面的内容。在本研究中,通过光学显微镜和激光拉曼测试,初步地查明了苏北张锦庄石英砂和广西姑婆山花岗岩石英中流体包裹体的分布和矿物包裹体的种类,这是开展后续研究的基础。高纯石英是优质石英资源经纯化加工得到的高品质石英原材料,可用于石英玻璃、石英坩埚、半导体、高温灯管、光纤、精密光学、微电子和太阳能等高新技术产业中。研究高纯石英原料的评价体系、理想源岩和形成机制有益于持续性地供给高纯石英原料, 极大地提高了石英原料的工业附加值。     

裂变径迹法在金矿研究中的应用

用裂变径迹法对湖南平江、浏阳一带含金石英脉人工重砂中的石英进行了年龄测定，以石英的化学蚀刻技术进行了改进，选用６５％ＮａＯＨ蚀刻剂效果较好，石英裂变径迹年龄为１００－１６０Ｍａ，同时还分析了新疆某含金石英脉的铀含量及铀的显微分布。     

赣中地区若干金矿床（点）石英热发光特征及地质意义

本文描述了赣中地区若干金矿床石英热发光特征，分析了其与金含量及化学成分之间的关系。该区石英热发光曲线有双峰、单峰和隐峰（双向曲线）三种。研究表明，双峰单峰者金矿化较好；隐峰者，金含量较低。石英热发光的陷阱深度与金品位呈正消长关系。上述研究，有助于该区金矿的找矿和矿床评价荼。     

石英尾砂对旱地表土磁性的影响及其环境意义

对安徽省凤阳县石英尾砂、受尾砂影响的表土、旱地表土和城镇表土进行了磁学测量,结果表明这4类样品的磁性特征明显不同。尽管这4类样品的磁化率均由磁铁矿主导,但旱地表土中可能含少量磁赤铁矿,石英尾砂、受尾砂影响的表土和城镇表土中可能含少量铁的氢氧化物（如纤铁矿）,受尾砂影响的表土中还含少量赤铁矿。城镇表土中磁铁矿的含量明显高于其他3类样品,受尾砂影响的表土中的磁铁矿含量介于石英尾砂和旱地表土之间。城镇表土中磁铁矿的粒径范围较宽,小于1 μm,石英尾砂中磁铁矿的粒径大于0.1 μm,旱地表土中磁铁矿的粒径小于0.1 μm,受尾砂影响的表土中磁铁矿的粒径介于旱地表土与石英尾砂的粒径之间。城镇表土的磁化率与频率磁化率呈负相关,旱地表土的磁化率与频率磁化率呈正相关,而受石英尾砂影响的表土的磁化率与频率磁化率没有明显的相关关系。在城市工业和交通等人类活动的影响下,城镇表土的磁性较旱地表土增强。而在石英砂生产这一人类活动的影响下,受尾砂影响的表土的磁性较旱地表土减弱,这是由石英尾砂中磁性矿物的含量较旱地表土4的少所致。     

湖南瑶岗仙钨矿中石英的标型特征

以湖南宜章县瑶岗钨矿床为例，较系统地研究了石英的标型特征，如稀土元素，微量元素，铝及碱质含量，热发光性，包体化学成分和温度，红外光谱等，总结了这类矿床的石英标型特征以及含矿石英与无矿石英的区别。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)