内蒙古东乌旗索纳嘠铅锌银矿区花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造与成矿意义

内蒙古东乌旗索纳嘎铅锌银矿区赋矿侵入岩为一由中粗粒花岗岩、细粒黑云母花岗岩和似斑状钾长花岗岩组成的杂岩体.三种岩石的锆石U-Pb同位素年龄依次为(319.6±4.1)Ma、(172.5±1.4)Ma和(165.5±1.8)Ma.三者均以高钾、富碱、贫镁为特征,均属钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质岩石,分异程度较高.岩石稀土总量较高,轻稀土相对富集,均具负铕异常;均富集U、Th,Rb/Sr值大于壳源Rb/Sr值,应属S型花岗岩.根据花岗岩地球化学和区域地质特征分析认为,中粗粒花岗岩形成于晚石炭世后碰撞伸展构造环境;中侏罗世细粒黑云母花岗岩和似斑状钾长花岗岩产于板内伸展构造环境,为同源岩浆演化不同阶段的产物.似斑状钾长花岗岩富含成矿元素Pb和Zn,而且其成岩年龄与辉钼矿(163.4±2.4) Ma～(166.6±2.4) Ma的Re-Os同位素年龄基本一致,可能为成矿母岩.     

甘肃金塔县黑石山A型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

黑石山序列花岗岩位于甘肃金塔县以北,由粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩、中细粒斑状二长花岗和中细粒正长花岗岩岩类组成,其中,中细粒斑状二长花岗岩和粗中粒黑云二长花岗岩中分获（396． 8 ± 0． 71） Ma、（414． 2 ± 0． 69） Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,成岩时代为早泥盆世。岩石地球化学显示其为高碱性强过铝质A型花岗岩,微量元素总体富集Rb、Th、Ta、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti,轻稀土分馏较重稀土略强,具显著负Eu异常,反映岩浆源区斜长石的分离结晶良好。属于陆内壳源花岗岩,构造环境为早泥盆世造山后初始伸展体制下大陆地壳熔融的产物。     

福建长泰天柱山晶洞花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

天柱山晶洞花岗岩(通称新村岩体)位于长泰朝阳—天柱山一带,新村岩体主要岩性为细粒晶洞花岗岩、中细粒晶洞花岗岩、中粒晶洞花岗岩、似斑状中粒晶洞花岗岩等,晶洞构造较发育。岩石主量元素具富硅、富碱、贫铝、低钙、低镁、高铁镁比、高DI和含水率低的特点。微量元素显示Rb、Th、Nb、Ta、Y、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、U、Pb富集,贫Ba、Sr、Cr、Co、Ni、V、Zr、Eu,而Ba、Sr强烈亏损。稀土元素总量较低,属轻稀土富集型岩石。岩体属高分异铝质A2型花岗岩,对应于后造山型(PA),岩浆属以壳源为主,形成于以造山期后为主的相对稳定板内拉张环境下。岩体的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年龄为(97.50±0.69)Ma,形成于晚白垩世早期。     

湘北华容地区桃花山花岗岩体年代学及地球化学特征

分布于湖南北部华容隆起中的桃花山岩体侵位于中元古代冷家溪群中,由早期细粒少斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩、细中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、中细粒少斑状二云母二长花岗岩至末期细粒黑(二)云母二长花岗岩等四期侵入体组成.对该岩体中部的中粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年,获得203Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(140.3±3.8)Ma(2σ)(n=7,MSWD=2.3),代表岩体侵位年龄,表明其成岩时代为晚侏罗世.岩石地球化学特征SiO2＝71.10%～73.00%,K2O＝Na2O=1.09～1.66,属过铝质高钾钙碱性系列;岩石明显富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,Rb/Sr＝0.23～1.95;∑REE较高(175.1～259.9),Eu为弱负异常(δ Eu=0.55～0.82),(La/Yb)N=13.52～43.71;低εNd(-8.1～-10.1),高T2DM(1.59～1.75 Ga).综合研究表明,桃花山花岗岩,属壳源含白云母过铝花岗岩类(MPG),为华南前寒武纪基底重熔而成;其形成的构造背景应为碰撞造山作用晚期或结不束时期,陆内碰撞造山作用增温减压体制下的产物,同时也标志着湘北地区在140 Ma后全面转入陆内伸展阶段.     

中甸火山-岩浆弧燕山期热林复式岩体演化 与Ar-Ar 定年及铜钼矿化

产于中甸印支期火山一岩浆弧北东缘的燕山期热林复式岩体,从早至晚边部到中部划分出主期由细粒似斑状二长花岗岩→中粒似斑状二长花岗岩和边部补充期二长花岗斑岩5个侵入体组成的同源岩浆细粒→中粒→斑状结构演化系列.岩体岩石化学、稀土和微量元素总体反映为同熔型花岗岩特征.在复式岩体Ⅱ号侵入体中粒似斑状二长花岗岩中获黑云母Ar-Ar同位素等时年龄81.7±1.1Ma,坪年龄82.01±0.86 Ma,属燕山晚期侵入体.铜钼矿主要产于晚期侵入体中,边部细粒花岗岩和角岩内带具有细脉状黄铜矿、团块状辉钼矿化;中部发生二长花岗(斑)岩热液蚀变充填交代辉钼矿化--辉钼矿石英细脉、中粗晶浸染状;以及沿裂隙发育岩浆期后含矿热液充填交代辉钼矿化,构成燕山期花岗斑岩铜钼成矿亚系列.成因类型:蚀变花岗斑岩、石英脉型和角岩型3种,指示了燕山期二长花岗斑岩类具有较好的铜钼找矿潜力.     

福建上杭茶地序列花岗岩基本特征及其形成构造环境探讨

茶地序列分布于福建西部上杭茶地一带，属钙碱性花岗岩，大小侵入体近30个，围岩为震旦系，其锆石U-Pb法年龄介于368-400Ma，时代属早古生代。根据侵入体接触关系及同位素地质年龄，从早到晚划分为陈坑(片麻状似斑状中粒花岗岩)，上三溪(片麻状似斑状细粒花岗岩)、云山(白云母化片麻状似斑状细粒花岗岩)、蓝屋(片麻状细粒碱长花岗岩)等4个岩石单元。由侵入体的地质特征、岩石特征以及岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征等方面的分析研究结果表明，各单元侵入体依其时代从早到晚，基本反映了同源岩浆继承，发展的演化规律。据此，将陈坑、上三溪、云山、蓝屋等4个岩石单元归井为同探岩浆演化序列——茶地序列，各单元侵入体具有同构造新整合侵入特征，属强力定位机制；形成于陆由板块造山带环境，属S型花岗岩，系加里东造山运动的产物。     

西藏甲布钾长花岗岩体地球化学特征及成因

甲布钾长花岗岩体位于西藏措勤盆地中部,出露面积约160 km2,主要由中粗粒、中粒似斑状和细粒似斑状黑云母钾长花岗岩组成.岩石以富硅、钾,贫铁、镁、钙为特征,分异指数(DI)平均达92.71,里特曼指数变化范围在1.22～2.10,ALK平均值为7.5,K2O/Na2O比值均大于1.55,属高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩.稀土及微量元素地球化学特征显示,花岗岩是以壳源为主的壳幔混源型.根据不同测试方法测定岩体同位素年龄在65.1～72.58 Ma,属于晚白垩世.     

兴安地块南段乌兰复合岩体年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

兴蒙造山带北缘晚古生代的构造格局,尤其是洋盆的闭合时限一直存在争议,兴安地块南的乌兰复合岩体为解决这一问题提供了一个良好的研究窗口。对乌兰复合岩体进行了锆石U-Pb测年与地球化学特征研究,确定了其形成时代与岩石成因,进而揭示了区域构造背景。乌兰复合岩体由细粒二长花岗岩和斑状二长花岗岩组成,前者构成了岩体的主体,成岩年龄为(312±2) Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世早期。地球化学特征显示: 细粒二长花岗岩和斑状二长花岗岩均具有全碱含量中等、富钾、过铝质的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列的高分异S型花岗岩,且细粒二长花岗岩的稀土含量偏低,负Eu异常更明显,显示了更高的分异演化特征; 细粒二长花岗岩和斑状二长花岗岩均富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th及K),显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti等元素,弱亏损Ta、Nb等元素,具有相似的微量元素与稀土元素分布特征,指示二者来自于同一源区。乌兰复合岩体的形成与古亚洲洋的演化有关,形成于洋盆闭合后的造山晚期伸展环境。     

北祁连牛心山似斑状正长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

青海省祁连县西出露一个似斑状正长花岗岩体,运用LA-ICP-MS方法,对似斑状正长花岗岩中的锆石进行U-Pb同位素分析。测年结果显示,似斑状正长花岗岩的形成年龄为166.6±2.4Ma,表明其形成于燕山期中侏罗世,继承锆石显示前寒武纪源区的时代信息。岩石地球化学特征表明,似斑状正长花岗岩具有高硅、富碱特点,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩,具弱负Eu异常,富集Rb、Th、K,亏损Ba、Nb、P、Ti,Rb/Sr值平均为1.86,反映出壳源特点,为S型花岗岩。     

大兴安岭南段满都地区早白垩世二长花岗岩地球化学特征及成因

对位于兴安地块的德勒哈达岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨岩石成因及地质意义。岩体由细粒斑状二长花岗岩、细中粒二长花岗岩2种岩性组成,锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为141.2±1.6 Ma和134.0±1.9M a,显示岩体为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。二者的地球化学特征相似,显示高硅、高分异指数、富钾、(弱)过铝质的特点,均富集Rb、Th、K等大离子亲石元素(LILE)及轻稀土元素(LREE),强烈亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素,为高钾钙碱性系列的高分异I型花岗岩;具明显的壳源岩浆的特征。综合分析岩体形成于碰撞后的伸展环境,是古太平洋板块俯冲过程的岩浆记录。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)