黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿-容矿构造及矿石组分的研究,将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型、裂隙充填型和角砾岩型;对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明,成矿物质主要来源于深部(岩浆源),在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入.金厂金矿床是中生代火山-次火山活动的产物,矿床属浅成低温岩浆期后热液型金矿床.     

黑龙江金厂金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

通过对矿体围岩花岗闪长岩，花岗斑岩类和隐爆角砾岩筒控矿－容矿构造及矿石组分的研究，将金厂矿床金矿化类型分为破碎蚀变岩型，裂隙充填型和角砾岩型；对矿物学和同位素地球化学的研究结果表明，成矿物质主要来源于深部（岩浆源），在成矿作用早期阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水，晚期阶段有部分大气水的加入，金厂金矿床是中生代火山－次火山活动的产物，矿床属浅成温岩浆期后热液型金矿床。     

辽宁丹东四道沟金矿床流体包裹体特征及矿床成因

四道沟金矿床为辽东南地区重要的蚀变岩型矿床,其空间产出受断裂构造、盖县组变质地层及区内岩浆活动的联合制约.流体包裹体研究表明:成矿早期流体为中温、低盐度且富含CO2及CH4等挥发分的热液;主成矿阶段成矿流体为中温、高盐度的热液体系;矿区晚期阶段矿化流体具有较低的温度及盐度特征.综合分析认为:四道沟金矿床早期成矿流体与区内燕山晚期三股流花岗闪长岩体活动有关;主成矿阶段流体可能来自其后的花岗斑岩等类脉岩活动;成矿晚期阶段流体则主要来自大气降水.四道沟金矿床是燕山晚期不同来源及性质的热液先后叠加成矿作用的产物.     

凤凰山铜矿床两类成矿岩体的厘定及其成因分析

本文从地质、地球化学以及矿化蚀变特征等方面对凤凰山矿田内两类不同成矿岩体的特征进行了对比,指出凤凰山复式岩体由早期的花岗闪长岩和晚期的石英二长闪长斑岩所组成,与花岗闪长岩有关的成矿作用主要为矽卡岩型成矿作用,与石英二长闪长斑岩有关的成矿作用主要为斑岩型成矿作用.并对新发现的斑岩型矿化的大地构造背景、围岩、蚀变特征、控矿构造以及矿石类型进行了阐述.最后,在综合分析成矿物质来源、物理化学条件、成矿流体和成矿作用的基础上,对凤凰山铜矿床的成因进行了探讨,认为矿床的形成主要与中酸性岩浆活动有关,经历了多种成矿作用,形成了多种矿化型式,矿床成因属以岩浆热液为主的复合型热液矿床.     

福建省泰宁县何宝山金矿床长兴岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

长兴钾长混合花岗岩体与何宝山金矿床的成矿作用关系密切。何宝山金矿床的成矿作用表现出多期次、多阶段的特点,加里东晚期长兴岩体的侵入活动促进了金矿床成矿物质早期的迁移和富集,印支晚期—燕山早期的构造-岩浆活动叠加成矿。文中对区内加里东期主要侵入岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年研究,得出长兴岩体的成岩年龄为(437.1±1.3)Ma,黑云母石英闪长岩成岩年龄为(436.6±1.1)Ma,黑云母花岗闪长岩脉成岩年龄为(427.1±1.4)Ma,从而确定金矿床成矿期上限,为进一步成矿作用研究提供科学依据。     

甘肃省合作市早子沟金矿床构造应力场分析

甘肃省合作市早子沟金矿床是西秦岭地区近年来发现的规模达到百吨级别的矿床。该矿床金矿体受构造控制作用明显,因此开展控矿构造研究,可为矿区勘查找矿工作提供指导。本文主要是在野外实地对控矿断裂构造详细观测分析的基础上,利用构造解析法、节理分析法、共轭剪节理法和断层擦痕分析法,通过吴氏网投图分析,确定了早子沟金矿床多期次构造活动的主应力方向,并根据叠加和切割关系以及成岩成矿时代的确定,推断了应力作用的期次和时代。根据分析结果,将早子沟金矿的构造应力场划分为3期5个阶段:成矿前的基底变形、区域变形和岩浆侵位阶段,早期和晚期成矿阶段,以及成矿期后阶段,矿体局部被错断。结合成矿作用特征,进一步分析了不同阶段断裂活动与成矿关系,认为构造应力场演化与成矿作用具有一致性,并指出了NE向主断裂与旁侧分支断裂的复合部位以及NE向断裂与NW向断裂的交会部位是矿区深部寻找富大矿体的有利空间。     

青海西秦岭双朋西矽卡岩型金-铜矿床流体包裹体研究

双朋西矽卡岩型金-铜矿床位于西秦岭造山带同仁-泽库弧后前陆盆地,为青海省秦岭西段代表性的矽卡岩型金-铜矿床。花岗闪长岩侵入以后,该矿床成矿期共有矽卡岩期(Ⅰ)和石英金属硫化物期(Ⅱ)两个期次,其中Ⅱ期又可以划分为早(Ⅱ-1)、晚(Ⅱ-2)两阶段。文章研究了3种包裹体类型:含子矿物水溶液包裹体(H型)、含CO2包裹体和盐水溶液包裹体。花岗闪长岩、矽卡岩期和石英硫化物期早阶段流体包裹体的均一温度和w(Na Cleq)分别为127~496℃,3.87%~21.11以及287~513℃,39.93%~58.41%;晚阶段为122~444℃,6.74%~46.80%;161~468℃,4.98%~35.06%,成矿流体属于中-高温、中-高盐度、中等密度、低-中压力的富CO2流体。S、Pb同位素显示成矿物质主要来自深源岩浆流体。H-O同位素组成显示主成矿期与岩浆水热液关系密切,随着成矿作用的演化,石英硫化物期晚阶段(Ⅱ-2)有大气降水混入。该矿床成矿作用与中酸性岩浆交代碳酸盐类围岩作用,流体的降温冷却和沸腾作用有关,区域局部伸展构造有助于成矿压力从静岩压力向静水压力转变,引起该地区成矿流体的减压沸腾作用,最终导致成矿物质沉淀富集。     

陕西洛南陈耳金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

通过对小秦岭金矿田中陈耳金矿床矿体宏观特征、矿石物质组成和结构构造特征、围岩蚀变、矿床地球化学特征分析,结合前人成岩、成矿年代学研究成果,显示本区主要存在2期成矿及叠加成矿作用:早期印支期形成蚀变糜棱岩型金矿,成矿作用与韧性剪切作用有关;晚期燕山期形成石英脉型金矿,成矿作用与岩浆热液作用有关。2期成矿作用所形成的矿石类型、矿石结构构造、控矿构造的方向性质、围岩蚀变、流体包裹体特征均有较大差异,在空间上具有一定程度的叠加但不完全重叠,叠加成矿作用使矿体进一步富集。指出本区金矿具有叠加改造成矿作用的特征,在东西、南北向构造交汇部位是找金矿的有利靶区。     

吉林海沟金矿床地质特征及成矿模式

海沟金矿床具有多源、多期、多阶段成矿的特点,成矿主要与燕山早期花岗闪长岩及闪长玢岩有关。对其矿床地质特征、同位素地质学、矿床成因及成矿模式等方面研究,认为成矿物质来源具双重性,即有来源于地层,也有部分来自岩浆岩。成矿水为岩浆水和大气降水的混合,成矿热源为燕山期花岗闪长岩。成因类型应属于混合岩化热液型铀金矿床     

秦岭金属矿床成矿系列与大陆造山带构造动力学背景

根据构造单元、构造演化及其矿床组合,将秦岭造山带划分为4个成矿集中区:小秦岭古陆活化区、熊耳山裂谷增生区、南秦岭被动陆缘断陷区和碧口地体古拼合带。分别构成4个成矿系列:花岗-绿岩带型金-铁矿床系列、陆相火山岩型金-钼矿床系列、沉积岩型金-铅锌-汞锑矿床系列、海相火山岩型金-银-多金属矿床系列与超基性岩型镍-金矿床系列。矿床系列表现出同生成矿作用和后生叠加改造成矿作用的演化,同生成矿作用与造山带形成早期(古生代及其以前)广泛的地幔羽或热点活动有关,后生成矿作用是在盆山转化和陆内构造-岩浆活动时期(120～340Ma)完成的。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period

Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.     

The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano,western Anatolia,Turkey: description and genesis

The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-     

SEISMIC GEOLOGY

正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),