弓长岭石榴石的成因矿物学

一、弓长岭石榴石的成因弓长岭二矿区的含铁建造为太古代硅铁建造而非碳酸盐建造,故有利于形成非钙榴石,而不利于形成钙榴石.该矿区条带型贫铁矿类型有磁铁石英岩、赤铁石英岩、阳起石磁铁石英岩、绿帘石磁铁石英岩、普通角闪石磁铁石英岩;隐纹型富铁矿类型有石英磁铁矿、镁铁闪石磁铁矿、绿泥石磁铁矿、石墨磁铁矿.贫矿含TFe27～39%,SiO_232～48%;富矿含TFe54.72～67.91%,SiO_22.28～21.58%.两者均有较多的硅铁,有利于形成铁铝榴石.但硅铁矿体中缺铝,故铁铝榴石又较少见.此类硅铁矿体变质前原为胶体沉淀,故当围岩中     

辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区类矽卡岩的岩石矿物学特征

辽宁弓长岭铁矿床二矿区是我国最重要的鞍山式沉积变质型富铁矿床.不同于鞍山-本溪地区其他贫铁矿床,弓长岭铁矿二矿区富铁矿体的附近分布有大量的类矽卡岩,这些类矽卡岩与富铁矿体具有密切的成因联系.本文在野外和岩相学研究的基础上,选择弓长岭二矿区类矽卡岩的岩相学、矿物学、矿物化学特征进行了研究.结果表明:类矽卡岩可分为石榴石岩、绿泥石岩、含石榴石绿泥石岩、含磁铁矿阳起石岩四种类型;类矽卡岩矿物中石榴石端员组分以铁铝榴石为主,角闪石属于钙角闪石系列中的透闪石,绿泥石属于蠕绿泥石.类矽卡岩和富铁矿是由热液交代改造磁铁贫矿形成的,二者是同一期热液活动的产物.     

辽宁弓长岭铁矿磁铁富矿的成因研究

在总结辽宁弓长岭铁矿矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿区内磁铁石英岩和磁铁富矿两种矿石的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征进行分析,测试了其氧同位素组成。结果表明：(1)磁铁富矿和磁铁石英岩除了主要成分Fe、SiO₂的含量有很大差别外,其他元素的含量并没有太大的差别;(2)磁铁富矿和磁铁石英岩微量元素特征非常地相似,并且二者的稀土配分型式也非常一致,总的稀土配分曲线是稍右倾型或平坦型的,具Eu正异常,显示了二者的一致性和继承性;(3)磁铁石英岩中磁铁矿的δ¹⁸O值变化范围为-4.5‰～1.8‰,包含了磁铁富矿的变化范围,这与磁铁富矿赋存在磁铁石英岩之中的地质产状完全一致,表明富矿是由具负δ18O值的热液改造磁铁石英岩而形成的;(4)磁铁富矿应该是由区域变质阶段形成的变质水热液(温度在500 ℃以上,而且氧同位素δ¹⁸O值低,一般为负值)交代条带状磁铁石英岩,通过去硅作用形成的。     

西南菲/纳米比亚马切利斯受变质块状硫化物矿床的地球化学:海底成矿作用期的围岩蚀变

马切利斯与上元古达马拉造山带的角闪岩带相伴的几个受变质块状铜—锌硫化物矿床之一。富矿体的底板是含黄铁矿的石英—白云母—(绿泥石)片岩,夹有块状黄铁矿—石英岩夹层和独特的富黑云母标志的片岩。富矿体上盘围岩,由绿泥石片岩组成,含数量不定的石英、铁白云石和钙角闪岩条带状磁铁石英岩、钙—硅酸盐岩和角闪岩。这些岩石组合被认为是变质前的层状层序的代表。     

弓长岭铁矿床物质来源及沉积古地理环境研究

弓长岭沉积变质型铁矿床是中国鞍山式铁矿床的典型代表.研究表明,该铁矿床赋存于反S型褶皱中,局部矿体出现褶曲现象.矿体产于主要由磁铁石英岩、斜长角闪岩、黑云母变粒岩和“蚀变岩”组成的含铁岩系中.文章通过研究该地区铁矿石的构造、结构和矿物组合,结合常量、微量及稀土元素研究,揭示了该地区形成铁矿床的物质来源与海底热液活动密切相关,在其形成过程中,很少或者没有含铝碎屑物质的加入,是由海洋化学沉积形成的,形成于还原环境.通过研究与铁矿床空间关系密切的斜长角闪岩、黑云母变粒岩和“蚀变岩”的构造和结构等,并利用常量、微量及稀土元素的测试结果,对斜长角闪岩、黑云母变粒岩和“蚀变岩”进行了原岩恢复研究,研究结果显示,该区斜长角闪岩的原岩应为洋中脊拉斑玄武岩,黑云母变粒岩的原岩应为大陆岛弧的杂砂岩,而“蚀变岩”的形成则与磁铁石英岩有着密切的关系.最后,提出了该地区铁矿床沉积的古地理环境为洋壳边缘、大陆岛弧附近,其形成环境应相当于弧后盆地.     

华北克拉通条带状铁建造中富铁矿成因类型的研究进展、远景和存在的科学问题

本文在查阅前人大量资料的基础上,对华北克拉通条带状铁建造中富铁矿的研究历史进行了回顾和总结,将研究历史分为1949年以前,1950~1965年期间,1978~1986年期间,1987~1994年期间和2009年以来5个阶段。重点介绍了鞍本地区、冀东-吕梁地区和河南舞阳地区富铁矿的基本地质特征以及典型富铁矿的研究概况,针对鞍本地区弓长岭二矿区磁铁富矿成因的复杂性,对不同成因观点以及目前已取得的共识进行了详细阐述。目前大多数学者不支持接触交代假说和菱铁矿经变质转化为富铁矿成矿假说,近半数学者支持变质热液成矿假说,半数学者支持混合岩化热液成矿假说。作者在综合分析前人大量资料后,认为变质热液成矿说依据不足,理由有四点:(1)磁铁富矿中往往见有磁铁贫矿的残体;(2)磁铁富矿与蚀变岩紧密伴生,蚀变矿物石榴子石、部分角闪石(透闪石)和部分绿泥石均属非变质热液成因;(3)研究区遭受区域高绿片岩相至低角闪岩相变质作用的时间为2500~2450Ma,而与蚀变矿物石榴石紧密伴生的热液锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果为1840±7Ma,明显小于区域变质作用年龄,据此可将热液作用时间限定于古元古代晚期,相当于大陆地壳伸展阶段;(4)部分热液成因富铁矿利用Re-Os方法定年,除一种属原生沉积成矿外,年龄范围也在古元古代晚期,可作为参考。此种热液是否为混合岩化热液尚缺乏足够证据,故本文暂将其作为古元古代晚期热液。此外,本文对华北克拉通条带状铁建造中富铁矿成因类型及其远景进行了初步总结,认为古元古代晚期形成的磁铁富矿规模属大型矿床,有较好远景;原生较富贫铁矿因褶皱构造产生磁铁矿流变而形成的富铁矿(可能尚有热液叠加)规模较大,具有一定远景;其他类型均为小型规模,不具工业意义。最后,本文指出富铁矿成因研究中尚存在的主要问题,包括早元古代晚期热液的来源;热液的形成是一期还是多期;铁建造遭受区域变质达高绿片岩相时,贫铁矿的围岩变质演化机理等,尚需进一步探讨。     

弓长岭铁矿二矿区蚀变岩中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及地质意义

国外的富铁矿(TFe含量超过50%)主要来自长期稳定的古老克拉通上早前寒武纪铁建造(BIF)经过后期风化淋滤作用形成的赤铁矿石。虽然我国的华北克拉通等古老地块也发育早前寒武纪BIF,并经历了强烈的变质变形改造,但是由于地块活动性强导致缺乏充分风化淋滤作用的条件,因而赤铁富矿很少,铁矿石以TFe含量30%左右的沉积变质型磁铁贫矿为主。辽宁弓长岭铁矿床位于华北克拉通东北部,是一个大型沉积变质型铁矿床,总体以磁铁矿贫矿石为主,但其二矿区的磁铁富矿(TFe含量大于50%)达大型规模,是我国唯一的大型沉积变质型磁铁富矿。弓长岭二矿区富铁矿是条带状铁建造沉积后受后期叠加改造作用形成的,富矿体成矿时发生了强烈的围岩蚀变,形成以石榴石和镁铁闪石为特征矿物的蚀变岩,这种富含石榴石的蚀变岩在区域上乃至全国的沉积变质型磁铁矿矿床中都是独一无二的,表明其与磁铁矿富矿有密切的成因联系。该蚀变岩中与镁铁闪石、绿泥石、石英、钛铁矿共生有热液锆石。本文从该蚀变岩中分选出了锆石,锆石呈他形至半自形粒状,在阴极发光(CL)图像上呈多孔状、斑块状、补丁状,明暗极不均匀,可见不明显的环带;锆石内包体在背散射图像上呈暗色,长条状或片状自形晶,主要由MgO、FeO、SiO2、Al2O3组成,为绿泥石、铝直闪石和镁铁闪石;锆石LA-ICP-MS原位微量元素分析表明,Hf含量为10672×10-6~11822×10-6,Y为12.58×10-6~19.41×10-6,Th为0.32×10-6~1.48×10-6,U为425×10-6~663×10-6,Th/U为0.001~0.003,Ti为1.63×10-6~3.7×10-6,∑REE为10.37×10-6~20.15×10-6,球粒陨石标准化的稀土配分曲线上轻稀土强烈亏损,中、重稀土富集,重稀土较平坦,有弱的铕正异常,这些特点表明该锆石为与蚀变岩和富铁矿同时形成的热液成因锆石。利用SHRIMP U-Pb定年方法对该热液锆石进行了年龄测定,获得的上交点年龄为1850±16Ma,MSWD=2.1;10个测点加权平均年龄为1840±7Ma,MSWD=1.6。该年龄代表了富含石榴石的蚀变岩的成岩年龄,因而也可能代表了富铁矿石的形成年龄,因此推测磁铁富铁矿的形成是条带状磁铁石英岩在1.9~1.8Ga时华北克拉通基底隆升与裂谷-非造山岩浆事件所产生的热液交代作用的结果。     

黑龙江依兰地区黑硬绿泥石片岩岩石学与P-T条件研究

依兰地区黑龙江杂岩中黑硬绿泥石片岩矿物组合为黑硬绿泥+绿泥石+多硅白云母+钠长石+透闪石+钾长石±黑云母.岩石矿物学研究表明黑硬绿泥石片岩形成于250～400℃,6～9kbar的变质条件下.黄褐色黑硬绿泥石呈束状、放射状集合体.黑硬绿泥石片岩形成于佳木斯地块向西与松嫩地块俯冲拼贴过程中蓝片岩变质作用的后期,压力稍有降低而温度略有升高的变质变形环境,是蓝片岩向绿片岩转变的蓝闪绿片岩相变质条件下的产物.     

北山南部敦煌岩群铁矿化磁铁石英岩的变质成因①

北山南部地区敦煌岩群广泛分布着铁矿化磁铁石英岩,这些铁矿化磁铁石英岩沿片岩顺层分布,长度几米到一百多米不等,宽几十厘米到两米左右,浅灰色到肉红色,具强磁性。为了研究这种石英岩的成因,笔者对新疆与甘肃的交界处白山西南侧这套地层的斜长角闪片岩中具有代表性的磁铁石英岩完整采集样品,样品具石英、磁铁矿、白云母、黑云母和绿泥石五种矿物,TFe为12.60%~12.70%。根据野外磁铁石英岩产出地质特征、室内显微镜薄片鉴定结果和电子探针检测各矿物特征,结合化学简项分析和岩石化学分析结果,发现本文研究的磁铁石英岩与国内外BIF(Banded iron formation)型磁铁石英岩不同,不具有沉积特征,可能为单纯变质成因。北山地区敦煌岩群这套古老变质地层可能经历了晚太古代、古元古代两次重要的变质事件,本文研究的铁矿化磁铁石英岩可能是在其中一次变质事件过程中形成的。这套变质地层是铁、铜、金等金属元素富集的含矿地层,具有极其重要的研究意义和找矿意义。     

弓长岭型富铁矿的Fe同位素特征及其地质意义

<正>辽宁省鞍山-本溪地区的弓长岭型富铁矿是我国重要的富铁矿类型之一,赋存于前寒武纪条带状铁建造中,弓长岭型富铁矿产于中、上鞍山群中,其变质程度为角闪岩相及绿片岩相(周世泰1994)。前人对富铁矿已做了许多研究工作,但其成因至今仍未有定论。关于富矿的成因主要有三种观点:1富矿是由贫矿经热液改造形成(程裕淇1957);2富矿为原始沉积,后期热液作用对富矿的形成意义不大(陈光远等1984);3富矿由菱铁矿经变质分解作用形成(李绍炳1979)。     

Formation mechanism of Gongchangling high-grade magnetite deposit hosted in Archean BIF,Anshan-Benxi area,Northeastern China

Banded iron-formations are main resources of global iron ore in which high-grade ore is mainly composed of martite–goethite and hematite. They are also the major resource of iron ore in China, mainly distributing in Liaoning and Hebei Province. In China, the iron ore with Fe greater than 50% is classified as high-grade iron ore. The high-grade iron ore mainly consists of magnetite and displays its unique characteristics. Gongchangling iron deposit is one typical BIF-iron deposit which contains 150 Mt of high-grade iron ore in China. The high-grade magnetite ore bodies mainly occur around magnetite quartzite, faults and the cores of folds and show positive relation to the development of the “altered rocks” in this deposit. This research shows that high-grade magnetite comes from magnetite quartzite and they are both formed, with little or no addition of aluminum-containing detrital material, by marine chemical deposition in reduced environment and they are closely related to seafloor hydrothermal activity.Muddy–silty rocks are original rocks of “altered rocks”, of which the primitive mantle normalized REE pattern, except Eu, is consistent with that of iron ore, reflecting that their formation is related to the formation of high-grade magnetite ore. Therefore, the formation mechanism of high-grade iron ore is proposed as following: the regional metamorphism provides storage space for the formation of high-grade magnetite ore and required temperature and pressure conditions for the mineral transformation; the regional metamorphic hydrothermal fluid leaches FeO out of magnetite quartzite when it passes by; and the FeO that leached out moves near faults or cores of folds together with the metamorphic hydrothermal fluid and aluminum-containing rocks, of which the original rocks are muddy–silty; in the formation of high-grade iron ore, aluminum-containing rock appears in the intervals of sedimentation of iron-containing rock series and consumes the silicon leached out of magnetite quartzite and forms garnet, chlorite, and biotite.     

山东栖霞石榴子石矿床特征及其成因探讨

栖霞石榴子石矿床位于华北板块胶辽隆起区南部栖霞马连庄断凸构造单元。该矿床属片岩型石榴子石矿床。含矿层位为古元古代荆山群禄格庄组安吉村片岩段。矿层一般长400～3450 m,平均1250 m。斜深15．3～306．0 m。厚度2．00～23．34 m,平均8．34 m,厚度变化系数50％左右。吕梁运动使荆山群发生了强烈的区域变质作用,变质程度达到高角闪岩相,生成了应力矿物石榴子石和矽线石,石榴子石富集成矿。     

东天山红云滩铁矿床矿物学、矿物化学特征及矿床成因探讨

东天山红云滩铁矿赋存于下石炭统雅满苏组火山碎屑岩地层中.矿体主要呈层状、似层状、透镜状.矿石矿物以大量磁铁矿为主,含少量的磁赤铁矿、镜铁矿、黄铁矿和极少量的黄铜矿等.脉石矿物主要有石榴石、透辉石、阳起石、绿帘石、绿泥石、黑云母、钠长石、石英等.矿石构造以块状构造和浸染状构造为主,局部为条带状构造、脉状构造;矿石结构包括半自形-他形粒状结构、交代结构.围岩蚀变对称分带明显,从矿(化)体到两侧围岩,蚀变呈现从深色到浅色的变化现象.根据矿物共生组合、矿石组构的观察,本次工作识别出矽卡岩期和热液期两个成矿期,进一步细分为4个成矿阶段:矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段(主成矿期)、热液早期阶段及石英-硫化物阶段.电子探针分析表明石榴石端员组分以钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石系列为主,辉石端员组分以透辉石-钙铁辉石为主,角闪石端员组分主要为阳起石和透闪石,这些特点表明矿区矽卡岩为热液交代钙矽卡岩.磁铁矿的主、微量元素特征表明其形成与矽卡岩密切相关.结合成矿地质特征,认为矽卡岩是由富铁岩浆热液流体沿断裂构造运移、交代下石炭统雅满苏组富钙火山碎屑岩地层而形成的,磁铁矿的形成与矽卡岩的退化变质作用有关.     

Characteristic Features of REE and Pb–Zn–Ag Mineralizations in the Na Son Deposit,Northeastern Vietnam

The Na Son deposit is a small‐scale Pb–ZnPb–Zn–Ag deposit in northeast Vietnam and consists of biotite–chlorite schist, reddish altered rocks, quartz veins and syenite. The biotite–chlorite schist is intruded by syenite. Reddish altered rocks occur as an alteration halo between the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and the biotite–chlorite schist. Allanite occurs in the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and in the proximal reddish altered rocks. Rare earth element (REE) fluorocarbonate minerals occur along fractures or at rim of allanite crystals. The later horizontal aggregates of sulfide veins and veinlets cut the earlier reddish altered rocks. The earlier Pb–Zn veins consist of a large amount of galena and lesser amounts of sphalerite, pyrite and molybdenite. The later Cu veins cutting the Pb–Zn veins include chalcopyrite and lesser amounts of tetrahedrite and pyrite. The occurrences of two‐phase H₂O–CO₂ fluid inclusions in quartz from biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz veins and REE‐bearing fluorocarbonate minerals in allanite suggest the presence of CO₂ and F in the hydrothermal fluid. The oxygen isotopic ratios of the reddish altered rocks, biotite–chlorite schist, and syenite range from +13.9 to +14.9 ‰, +11.5 to +13.3 ‰, and +10.1 to +11.6 ‰, respectively. Assuming an isotopic equilibrium between quartz (+14.6 to +15.8 ‰) and biotite (+8.6 ‰) in the biotite–allanite‐bearing quartz vein, formation temperature was estimated to be 400°C. At 400°C, δ¹⁸O values of the hydrothermal fluid in equilibrium with quartz and biotite range from +10.5 to +11.7 ‰. These δ¹⁸O values are consistent with fluid that is derived from metamorphism. Assuming an isotopic equilibrium between galena (+1.5 to +1.7 ‰) and chalcopyrite (+3.4 ‰), the formation temperature was estimated to be approximately 300°C. The formation temperature of the Na Son deposit decreased with the progress of mineralization. Based on the geological data, occurrence of REE‐bearing minerals and oxygen isotopic ratios, the REE mineralization is thought to result from interaction between biotite–chlorite schist and REE‐, CO₂‐ and F‐bearing metamorphic fluid at 400°C under a rock‐dominant condition.     

U-Pb dating of minerals in alteration halos of Superior Province massive sulfide deposits: syngenesis versus metamorphism

U-Pb geochronology of igneous zircon from rhyolitic host rocks to the Archean Kidd Creek, Geco and Winston Lake massive sulfide deposits, in the Superior Province of Ontario, shows that volcanism, which accompanied mineralization, occupied a narrow time span (2717±2 Ma, 2720±2 Ma and 2723±2 Ma, respectively). Precise ages of hydrothermal monazite, allanite and rutile from alteration zones surrounding the above deposits indicate that these minerals crystallized 40–70 million years after volcanism. Monazite from Kidd Creek mine is 2659±3 Ma old, in agreement with spatially associated 2664±25 Ma old rutile. Monazite from a biotite schist at Geoco mine gives a similar age of 2661±1 Ma. However, monazite from a sericite schist, which hosts the ore at Geco mine, is 2675±2 Ma old. Abraded large monazite grains from three units in the Winston Lake deposit are coeval with biotite crystallization and record an age of 2677±2 Ma, approximately the same as monazite in the sericite schist at Geco. Data points from allanite fractions from both the Winston Lake and Geco deposits fall on a Pb-Pb isochron that gives an age of 2672±5 Ma. Rutile from Winston Lake gives a younger age of 2651±6/-2 Ma and may date retrograde alteration of biotite to chlorite. The ca. 2676 Ma age of monazite from Winston Lake and in the sericite schist at Geco mine probably dates a regional metamorphic event that affected most of the southern Superior Province. The ca. 2660 Ma old monazite in the biotite schist at Geco mine and in the chlorite-sericite alteration at Kidd Creek may date later K-metasomatism caused by metamorphically derived fluids that were focussed along old fault structures. Such fluids were also responsible for local sulfide remobilization. Monazite and rutile are spatially associated with chlorite and sericite alterations at Kidd Creek. Their young ages indicate that these originally syngenetic mineral assemblages may have been significantly affected by regional metamorphism. Formation of monazite at all three deposits studied was a result of significant REE remobilization during metamorphism. The discrete character of syn-metamorphic hydrothermal activity in different units of the same deposit, as well as its synchroneity among different, widely separated deposits, requires a mechanism for episodic injection of heat and fluid into the crust on a regional scale. These activities are broadly coeval with, and probably related to, plutonism within adjacent metasedimentary subprovinces and middle to lower crustal metamorphism in the Superior Province.     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图发现天然磨料铁铝榴石矿层

本次区调工作在内蒙古苏尼特左旗必鲁图绢云母绿泥石片岩中发现了铁铝榴石矿层，并进行了岩石学和矿物学的研究。初步研究表明，矿化围岩属中元古代，相当于区域上的白乃庙群。铁铝榴石呈红褐色，菱形十二面体晶形，化学成分以铁、铝、硅为主，含钙、镁等微量元素。铁铝榴石属区域变质叠加热变质作用形成。     

Geology and Geochemistry of the Yangtizishan‐Moshishan Metamorphosed Sedimentary Anatase Deposit in Zhenglan Qi,Inner Mongolia: Discovery of a New Genetic Type of Titanium Deposit

Anatase and its allomorphic mineral rutile have the most prominent economic significance among titanium mineral resources and constitute one of the badly needed mineral resources currently in China. The Yantizishan-Moshishan anatase deposit was formerly referred to as an iron deposit. Based on recent investigation and exploration the authors believe that it is actually a large metamorphosed sedimentary anatase-dominated deposit belonging to a new genetic type. Ore bodies occur in stratoid and lenticular forms in Mesoproterozoic (1751 Ma) schist, metasandstone (metasiltstone), and amphibolite. Rich ores have perthitic structure comprising chiefly interbedded quartz perthite (with disseminated anatase and rutile) and anatase perthite. Ore minerals are mainly anatase and subordinately rutile and ilmenite (±hematite), while nonmetallic minerals are chiefly quartz with a certain amount of anthophyllite and biotite (±garnet). The grain sizes of anatase, rutile and ilmenite are 0.01–0.1 mm. Rich ores contain 3.14% to 15.46% TiO2, averaging 6.91%, while the low-grade ores have TiO2 content about 1.2%to 2.97%, averaging 1.76%. The ores have relatively high TFe and V contents. Trace elements in anatase and rutile such as Nb and Cr were analyzed by the electron microprobe. According to their relatively low Nb and Cr contents, source anatase and rutile must have come from meta-mafic rocks. Trace elements of the associated ilmenite show relatively high MnO and low MgO contents, just in contrast to those of ilmenite in V-Ti-magnetite ores of magmatic origin. The protoliths of amphibolite wall rocks should be basalt and picrite-basalt. Pertochemical data suggest that the tectonic setting of these rocks belongs to an island arc or a transitional belt between the island arc and oceanic ridge. Silicon isotope study shows that δ30Si values of different anatase ores, quartzite, and schist in this deposit are 0.1‰ to –0.9‰, similar to those of marine hydrothermal exhalative sedimentary deposits. All of these geological and geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit suggest that the anatase ores and amphibolite are products of submarine basic volcanism. The ores had chemical precipitation features, but were later subjected to regional intermediate (or somewhat lower) grade metamorphism (1158 Ma). Rutile was formed mainly in the process of this metamorphism. The ore belt locally underwent hydrothermal modification during the emplacement of Late Yanshanian granite (118?Ma).     

塔什库尔干陆块磁铁矿多源信息特征及成矿预测

新疆塔什库尔干陆块近年来陆续发现了乔普卡里莫、老并、吉尔铁克沟等一系列大型一超大型磁铁矿床,在一直未有找矿突破的达布达尔以南至岔河口地段,又新发现了乌如克铁矿及新的磁铁矿点。该类矿床主要赋存于布伦阔勒岩群黑云石英片岩岩性段内,为一种特殊的膏铁建造,具有明显的区域高磁和化探异常。矿床成因类型为海相火山沉积型,后期受区域变质作用叠加改造。该成果对丰富世界沉积铁矿床的类型和指导同类型铁矿床的找矿工作都具有重要的参考意义。