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在1300℃下将赤泥和石英砂熔制成基础玻璃,经粉磨、筛选后,通过二次热处理工艺获得了以钙铝榴石为主晶相的微晶玻璃。采用XRD和SEM等研究赤泥和微晶玻璃后表明,赤泥主要由方解石和霰石等钙质成分组成;热处理温度对微晶玻璃性能和钙铝榴石晶体结构的影响较大。优化的制备条件为:核化900℃,1h,晶化1105℃,2h,该条件下所得的微晶玻璃晶相含量较高,晶体发育完整,性能良好,相应的体积密度为2.79g/cm3,显微硬度为6.52。 相似文献
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东南极拉斯曼丘陵柱晶紫苏堇青麻粒岩中堇青石的矿物学特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
东南极拉斯曼丘陵晚元古代(1000Ma)高级变质杂岩中区域性产出一套粗粒柱晶紫苏堇青麻粒岩,其原岩为含硼的富镁铝泥质岩。岩石中结晶粗大的堇青石在矿物化学成分上属于镁堇青石,其成分显示不均匀且具较明显成分环带的特征,从核部到边缘,其XMg(Mg/Mg+Fe2+)比值由0.855变化为0.816。温压计算结果表明,所研究堇青石形成的P-T条件约为0.76~0.72GPa和860℃~830℃(核部至边缘)。X-射线粉晶结构分析证明这种堇青石属于低位结构状态的堇青石,晶体结构扭曲指数Δ=0.28~0.30,在自然界比较少见。实验室合成的低位结构状态的堇青石只在持续较长时间的1300℃~1400℃的高温条件下稳定存在。因此,这意味着低位堇青石可能是由很高温变质作用及缓慢冷却的条件下结晶形成,这对于研究该区的地壳演化具有极其重要的意义。 相似文献
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利用高铝粉煤灰制备莫来石微晶玻璃的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高铝粉煤灰为主要原料,采用粉末烧结法制备出莫来石微晶玻璃。X射线衍射分析显示,经1350~1550℃热处理后,制得的微晶玻璃的主晶相均为莫来石。扫描电镜分析表明,较高的温度下热处理有利于晶体的生长。微晶玻璃的理化性能如吸水率、气孔率、体积密度、抗折强度和化学稳定性,随热处理温度的不同而发生相应的变化。1500℃热处理2 h制得的微晶玻璃具有优良的理化性能,在工程和结构领域具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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基于控制降温速率的动力结晶实验,对五大连池老黑山钾质玄武质熔岩的冷却结晶过程中橄榄石晶体形态随降温速率变化动力学演变进行了研究。实验研究表明,老黑山钾质玄武岩的熔融温度发生在1 022 ℃~1 260 ℃之间,峰值为1 166.3 ℃~1 186.5 ℃;实验产物主要由橄榄石和玻璃质组成,新生的橄榄石晶体形态差异较大,有针状骸晶、铁轨状骸晶、羽毛状雏晶、细长条状和粒状微晶。橄榄石晶体的生长、尺寸和形态、分布和实验产物的结晶程度与降温速率之间存在着密切关联。随着降温速率的变慢,橄榄石从针状(0.075 ℃ /min~0.5 ℃ /min)、铁轨状(0.075 ℃ /min~0.5 ℃ /min)、放射状与羽毛状(0.046 8 ℃ /min~0.075 ℃ /min)、细长条状(0.062 5 ℃ /min)等晶体演变为粒状微晶(0.03 ℃ /min);同时,岩石的结晶程度逐渐增强,橄榄石晶体尺寸逐渐变大、自形程度逐渐变高,玻璃相和气孔逐渐减少。这种新生橄榄石形态的变化与降温速率的内在关联性,对认识老黑山熔岩流固结的动力结晶机制、熔岩流的运动机制有一定科学意义。 相似文献
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大容山花岗岩带中石榴子石,堇青石的成因研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
该花岗岩带中石榴子石富MgO而贫MnO,并且具正成分环带构造,证明是原岩残留晶;堇青石与残留包体中堇青石成分相似,均属镁堇青石,Na_2O<0.33%,表明不是岩浆晶出矿物,而是岩浆源区残留晶。矿物谱学工作表明,堇青石中赋存原生CO_2和H_2O,某组成是矿物形成温度的灵敏指示剂;另一方面,由于挥发分的存在,“湿”堇青石畸变系数△不能反映硅铝有序度,而红外分裂指数能够及“干”堇青石△可能能够反映硅铝有序度。石榴子石-堇青石组合是理想的地质温压逸度计,它给出了大容山岩体及旧州岩体源区的T、P、f_(H_2O)和P_(H_2O)。 相似文献
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针对市场上出现的一种外观酷似和田玉的微晶化玻璃,利用常规宝石学测试手段、扫描电镜分析、X射线粉末衍射分析以及红外光谱分析等测试方法,对该材料样品的宝石学特征、表面微观形貌特征、光谱学特征等进行了研究。结果显示,样品为一种含氟的硅碱钙石微晶化玻璃,它是由以二氧化硅为主要成分的基础玻璃在特定的温度条件下逐渐析晶而成的,其微观结构与和田玉的有一定的差异,可以通过红外光谱和XRD对其进行结论性鉴定与区别。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozach Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology, 相似文献
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正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.) 相似文献
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正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se- 相似文献
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正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with 相似文献
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正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi 相似文献
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正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract) 相似文献